A novel Pd-catalyzed tandem reaction involving hydroallojnylation, isomerization, Diels-Alder cycloaddition and aromatization reaction to produce phthalan derivatives in moderate yields is reported. The reaction is at...A novel Pd-catalyzed tandem reaction involving hydroallojnylation, isomerization, Diels-Alder cycloaddition and aromatization reaction to produce phthalan derivatives in moderate yields is reported. The reaction is atom economical and occurs in a highly ordered fashion. The reaction mechanism is discussed.展开更多
为了提高芳烃的选择性产率和减少催化剂的积碳,以生物基呋喃为原料,以甲醇为耦合试剂进行催化共热解,探讨工艺条件对芳烃的选择性产率的影响,同时对其转化路径以及催化剂的积碳进行分析。结果表明:呋喃与甲醇耦合协同催化共热解可以有...为了提高芳烃的选择性产率和减少催化剂的积碳,以生物基呋喃为原料,以甲醇为耦合试剂进行催化共热解,探讨工艺条件对芳烃的选择性产率的影响,同时对其转化路径以及催化剂的积碳进行分析。结果表明:呋喃与甲醇耦合协同催化共热解可以有效的提高芳烃的选择性产率,二者具有明显的协同效应,甲醇的添加促进了甲醇制烯烃(methanol to olefin,MTO)反应、Diels-Alder环加成反应以及苯烷基化反应的发生,高温促使多烷基化合物以及萘及其同系物选择性产率的增加;强酸性促进了甲醇的脱水以及Diels-Alder环加成反应;同时,羰基抑制了呋喃环和烯烃的Diels-Alder反应,而羟基的存在有效的促进了甲苯以及二甲苯的生成,因此,当采用HZSM-5(SiO2/Al2O3=25)为催化剂,当热解温度为500℃,催化温度为550℃,MF∶甲醇=1∶5,物质的进样量为0.2 mL/min时,其芳烃的选择性产率达到99.73%,积碳量达到11.06%,苯、甲苯、二甲苯以及乙苯的总含量达到40.49%,萘及其同系物的含量仅为10.15%,有效的提高了烷基苯的选择性产率。展开更多
The intermolecular Pauson-Khand reaction between 2-ethynylbenzaldehyde and ethylene promoted by dimethyl sulfide can be utilized to synthesize 2-（2-formylphenyl）cyclopentenone efficiently. This compound and its deri...The intermolecular Pauson-Khand reaction between 2-ethynylbenzaldehyde and ethylene promoted by dimethyl sulfide can be utilized to synthesize 2-（2-formylphenyl）cyclopentenone efficiently. This compound and its deriva- tives undergo a cascade process of Michael addition reaction followed by Henry reaction with nitromethane to con- struct substituted aromatic fused 2,3-dihydroindanones. Furthermore, direct one-pot synthesis of aromatic fused 2,3-dihydroindanones from 2-ethynylbenzaldehyde is achieved.展开更多
基金The financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21302095)Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China(No.20133221120003)+2 种基金Jiangsu Provincial NSFC(No.BK20130924)Foundation of Jiangsu Educational Committee of China(No.13KJB150019)supported by the Project of Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(PAPD)
文摘A novel Pd-catalyzed tandem reaction involving hydroallojnylation, isomerization, Diels-Alder cycloaddition and aromatization reaction to produce phthalan derivatives in moderate yields is reported. The reaction is atom economical and occurs in a highly ordered fashion. The reaction mechanism is discussed.
文摘为了提高芳烃的选择性产率和减少催化剂的积碳,以生物基呋喃为原料,以甲醇为耦合试剂进行催化共热解,探讨工艺条件对芳烃的选择性产率的影响,同时对其转化路径以及催化剂的积碳进行分析。结果表明:呋喃与甲醇耦合协同催化共热解可以有效的提高芳烃的选择性产率,二者具有明显的协同效应,甲醇的添加促进了甲醇制烯烃(methanol to olefin,MTO)反应、Diels-Alder环加成反应以及苯烷基化反应的发生,高温促使多烷基化合物以及萘及其同系物选择性产率的增加;强酸性促进了甲醇的脱水以及Diels-Alder环加成反应;同时,羰基抑制了呋喃环和烯烃的Diels-Alder反应,而羟基的存在有效的促进了甲苯以及二甲苯的生成,因此,当采用HZSM-5(SiO2/Al2O3=25)为催化剂,当热解温度为500℃,催化温度为550℃,MF∶甲醇=1∶5,物质的进样量为0.2 mL/min时,其芳烃的选择性产率达到99.73%,积碳量达到11.06%,苯、甲苯、二甲苯以及乙苯的总含量达到40.49%,萘及其同系物的含量仅为10.15%,有效的提高了烷基苯的选择性产率。
文摘The intermolecular Pauson-Khand reaction between 2-ethynylbenzaldehyde and ethylene promoted by dimethyl sulfide can be utilized to synthesize 2-（2-formylphenyl）cyclopentenone efficiently. This compound and its deriva- tives undergo a cascade process of Michael addition reaction followed by Henry reaction with nitromethane to con- struct substituted aromatic fused 2,3-dihydroindanones. Furthermore, direct one-pot synthesis of aromatic fused 2,3-dihydroindanones from 2-ethynylbenzaldehyde is achieved.
