This study was carried out to optimize the culture media for the micropropagation of Taxodium hybrid Zhongshanshan（ T. distichum × T. mucronatum）.Using the tender stems of Zhongshanshan 301 as the explants,the ...This study was carried out to optimize the culture media for the micropropagation of Taxodium hybrid Zhongshanshan（ T. distichum × T. mucronatum）.Using the tender stems of Zhongshanshan 301 as the explants,the effects of NAA,6-BA,IBA and KT on the induction of differentiation,proliferation and rooting were evaluated on MS or 1/2 MS medium. The results showed that Zhongshanshan can be proliferated via tissue culture. The combined use of NAA and 6-BA in MS medium greatly promoted the differentiation of Zhongshanshan explants,and the optimal medium was MS ＋ 0. 2 mg/L NAA ＋ 0. 4 mg/L6-BA. The optimal medium for the proliferation of differentiated buds was MS ＋ 0. 3 mg/L NAA ＋ 0. 4 mg/L 6-BA,on which the proliferation rate was up to 3. 8. 1/2 MS medium was more conducive than MS medium to the induction of rooting. The optimal medium for the rooting of tissue-cultured Zhongshanshan shoots was 1/2 MS ＋ 0. 3 mg/L IBA ＋ 0. 2 mg/L NAA.展开更多
Saltwater intrusion is a major cause of coastal erosion. New hybrid bald cypress species have been shown to exhibit salinity tolerance compared to native bald cypress species. Planting these hybrids, or Nanjing Bot Ga...Saltwater intrusion is a major cause of coastal erosion. New hybrid bald cypress species have been shown to exhibit salinity tolerance compared to native bald cypress species. Planting these hybrids, or Nanjing Bot Garden genotype (NBG), trees where their roots can stabilize soil and preserve land may reduce coastal erosion in areas subjected to saltwater intrusion. The purpose of this experiment was to determine whether or not selected bald cypress NBG genotype tree species survive better than native bald cypress trees in areas inundated with saline water. Leaves were harvested, dried and analyzed for their elemental concentration. NBG genotype trees excluded more sodium than native bald cypress trees. NBG genotype tree roots were also less effected by brackish water. Finally, the growth of the NBG genotype trees and the control were measured. All NBG genotype trees tested showed growth while the control trees maintained little or no growth, and a decrease in tree height in sodic soil. If these NBG genotype trees are subjected to a surge of brackish water, NBG genotype bald cypress trees may be used to stabilize soil that may be otherwise subject to coastal erosion.展开更多
采用室内盆栽方式,以两年生落羽杉属杂交树种"中山杉406"(Taxodium‘Zhongshanshan 406’)为试验材料,设置土壤含水量为土壤田间持水量的70%(对照)、渍水(水面与土面持平)、淹水10 cm 3个处理,研究中山杉406的生物量,N、P等...采用室内盆栽方式,以两年生落羽杉属杂交树种"中山杉406"(Taxodium‘Zhongshanshan 406’)为试验材料,设置土壤含水量为土壤田间持水量的70%(对照)、渍水(水面与土面持平)、淹水10 cm 3个处理,研究中山杉406的生物量,N、P等营养元素含量,以及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性等生长与生理指标的变化。结果表明,与对照相比,渍水与淹水能显著增加中山杉406的地茎,降低植株的根冠比,而对植株的株高、鲜质量、株高增长率与鲜质量增长率无显著影响。淹水处理后,中山杉406根部P、K、Na、Mg含量显著高于对照。中山杉406叶片的叶绿素含量、SOD活性、过氧化物酶(POD)活性、丙二醛(MDA)含量以及根系活力在对照、渍水、淹水3个处理间无显著差异。此外,淹水处理中山杉406出现皮孔肥大以及长出气生根等对淹水的适应特征。可见,中山杉406具有良好的耐水湿特性,可应用于湿地的恢复与构建。展开更多
文摘This study was carried out to optimize the culture media for the micropropagation of Taxodium hybrid Zhongshanshan（ T. distichum × T. mucronatum）.Using the tender stems of Zhongshanshan 301 as the explants,the effects of NAA,6-BA,IBA and KT on the induction of differentiation,proliferation and rooting were evaluated on MS or 1/2 MS medium. The results showed that Zhongshanshan can be proliferated via tissue culture. The combined use of NAA and 6-BA in MS medium greatly promoted the differentiation of Zhongshanshan explants,and the optimal medium was MS ＋ 0. 2 mg/L NAA ＋ 0. 4 mg/L6-BA. The optimal medium for the proliferation of differentiated buds was MS ＋ 0. 3 mg/L NAA ＋ 0. 4 mg/L 6-BA,on which the proliferation rate was up to 3. 8. 1/2 MS medium was more conducive than MS medium to the induction of rooting. The optimal medium for the rooting of tissue-cultured Zhongshanshan shoots was 1/2 MS ＋ 0. 3 mg/L IBA ＋ 0. 2 mg/L NAA.
文摘Saltwater intrusion is a major cause of coastal erosion. New hybrid bald cypress species have been shown to exhibit salinity tolerance compared to native bald cypress species. Planting these hybrids, or Nanjing Bot Garden genotype (NBG), trees where their roots can stabilize soil and preserve land may reduce coastal erosion in areas subjected to saltwater intrusion. The purpose of this experiment was to determine whether or not selected bald cypress NBG genotype tree species survive better than native bald cypress trees in areas inundated with saline water. Leaves were harvested, dried and analyzed for their elemental concentration. NBG genotype trees excluded more sodium than native bald cypress trees. NBG genotype tree roots were also less effected by brackish water. Finally, the growth of the NBG genotype trees and the control were measured. All NBG genotype trees tested showed growth while the control trees maintained little or no growth, and a decrease in tree height in sodic soil. If these NBG genotype trees are subjected to a surge of brackish water, NBG genotype bald cypress trees may be used to stabilize soil that may be otherwise subject to coastal erosion.
文摘采用室内盆栽方式,以两年生落羽杉属杂交树种"中山杉406"(Taxodium‘Zhongshanshan 406’)为试验材料,设置土壤含水量为土壤田间持水量的70%(对照)、渍水(水面与土面持平)、淹水10 cm 3个处理,研究中山杉406的生物量,N、P等营养元素含量,以及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性等生长与生理指标的变化。结果表明,与对照相比,渍水与淹水能显著增加中山杉406的地茎,降低植株的根冠比,而对植株的株高、鲜质量、株高增长率与鲜质量增长率无显著影响。淹水处理后,中山杉406根部P、K、Na、Mg含量显著高于对照。中山杉406叶片的叶绿素含量、SOD活性、过氧化物酶(POD)活性、丙二醛(MDA)含量以及根系活力在对照、渍水、淹水3个处理间无显著差异。此外,淹水处理中山杉406出现皮孔肥大以及长出气生根等对淹水的适应特征。可见,中山杉406具有良好的耐水湿特性,可应用于湿地的恢复与构建。
