A natural extension of the Lorentz transformation to its complex version was constructed together with a parallel extension of the Minkowski M<sup>4</sup> model for special relativity (SR) to complex C<...A natural extension of the Lorentz transformation to its complex version was constructed together with a parallel extension of the Minkowski M<sup>4</sup> model for special relativity (SR) to complex C<sup>4</sup> space-time. As the [signed] absolute values of complex coordinates of the underlying motion’s characterization in C<sup>4</sup> one obtains a Newtonian-like type of motion whereas as the real parts of the complex motion’s description and of the complex Lorentz transformation, all the SR theory as modeled by M<sup>4</sup> real space-time can be recovered. This means all the SR theory is preserved in the real subspace M<sup>4</sup> of the space-time C<sup>4</sup> while becoming simpler and clearer in the new complex model’s framework. Since velocities in the complex model can be determined geometrically, with no primary use of time, time turns out to be definable within the equivalent theory of the reduced complex C<sup>4</sup> model to the C<sup>3</sup> “para-space” model. That procedure allows us to separate time from the (para)space and consider all the SR theory as a theory of C<sup>3</sup> alone. On the other hand, the complex time defined within the C<sup>3</sup> theory is interpreted and modeled by the single separate C<sup>1</sup> complex plane. The possibility for application of the C<sup>3</sup> model to quantum mechanics is suggested. As such, the model C<sup>3</sup> seems to have unifying abilities for application to different physical theories.展开更多
Systematical Sr, Nd and O isotopic studies were made on the Huashan granite complex in Guangxi. Incombination with the studies of geological, petrological and geochemical data, it is believed that the complexconsists ...Systematical Sr, Nd and O isotopic studies were made on the Huashan granite complex in Guangxi. Incombination with the studies of geological, petrological and geochemical data, it is believed that the complexconsists of granites of three stages. with different geneses and different source materials. They are not the prod-ucts of differentiation and evolution of one single consanguineous magma. Granites of the 1st stage are of theIndosinian syntectic type or I type, also derived from a mixed mantle-crustal source. Those of the 2nd stage areof the early Yanshanian syntectic type or I type. also derived from a mixed mantle-crustal source, and those ofthe 3rd stage are of the late Yanshanian transformed type or S type. derived from a crustal source.展开更多
复杂设备早期微小故障检测是故障检测与诊断领域的难题,系统状态和参数发生阶跃变化或者缓慢漂移是这类故障的主要特征.本文在正交性原理的基础上,提出一种强跟踪平方根中心差分卡尔曼滤波(Square-root center diference Kalman filter,...复杂设备早期微小故障检测是故障检测与诊断领域的难题,系统状态和参数发生阶跃变化或者缓慢漂移是这类故障的主要特征.本文在正交性原理的基础上,提出一种强跟踪平方根中心差分卡尔曼滤波(Square-root center diference Kalman filter,SR-CDKF),即SSR-CDKF,并将SSR-CDKF应用于复杂设备的早期微小故障检测中.仿真结果表明,SSRCDKF能够更准确地估计系统状态和参数,更迅速地跟踪系统和参数突变情况.通过仿真计算比较滤波器在不同参数取值下的方差值,得出了选择合适参数的方法.最后利用该算法检测出了陀螺仪的早期微小故障.展开更多
文摘A natural extension of the Lorentz transformation to its complex version was constructed together with a parallel extension of the Minkowski M<sup>4</sup> model for special relativity (SR) to complex C<sup>4</sup> space-time. As the [signed] absolute values of complex coordinates of the underlying motion’s characterization in C<sup>4</sup> one obtains a Newtonian-like type of motion whereas as the real parts of the complex motion’s description and of the complex Lorentz transformation, all the SR theory as modeled by M<sup>4</sup> real space-time can be recovered. This means all the SR theory is preserved in the real subspace M<sup>4</sup> of the space-time C<sup>4</sup> while becoming simpler and clearer in the new complex model’s framework. Since velocities in the complex model can be determined geometrically, with no primary use of time, time turns out to be definable within the equivalent theory of the reduced complex C<sup>4</sup> model to the C<sup>3</sup> “para-space” model. That procedure allows us to separate time from the (para)space and consider all the SR theory as a theory of C<sup>3</sup> alone. On the other hand, the complex time defined within the C<sup>3</sup> theory is interpreted and modeled by the single separate C<sup>1</sup> complex plane. The possibility for application of the C<sup>3</sup> model to quantum mechanics is suggested. As such, the model C<sup>3</sup> seems to have unifying abilities for application to different physical theories.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Systematical Sr, Nd and O isotopic studies were made on the Huashan granite complex in Guangxi. Incombination with the studies of geological, petrological and geochemical data, it is believed that the complexconsists of granites of three stages. with different geneses and different source materials. They are not the prod-ucts of differentiation and evolution of one single consanguineous magma. Granites of the 1st stage are of theIndosinian syntectic type or I type, also derived from a mixed mantle-crustal source. Those of the 2nd stage areof the early Yanshanian syntectic type or I type. also derived from a mixed mantle-crustal source, and those ofthe 3rd stage are of the late Yanshanian transformed type or S type. derived from a crustal source.
文摘复杂设备早期微小故障检测是故障检测与诊断领域的难题,系统状态和参数发生阶跃变化或者缓慢漂移是这类故障的主要特征.本文在正交性原理的基础上,提出一种强跟踪平方根中心差分卡尔曼滤波(Square-root center diference Kalman filter,SR-CDKF),即SSR-CDKF,并将SSR-CDKF应用于复杂设备的早期微小故障检测中.仿真结果表明,SSRCDKF能够更准确地估计系统状态和参数,更迅速地跟踪系统和参数突变情况.通过仿真计算比较滤波器在不同参数取值下的方差值,得出了选择合适参数的方法.最后利用该算法检测出了陀螺仪的早期微小故障.
