A Structured Method of Teaching Epidural Block reduces the incidence of accidental dural puncture in inexperienced trainees.

Background: The rate of accidental dural puncture is particularly high during the period of training, especially in novices. The structured epidural teaching model (SETM) includes three standardized video lessons, the construction of a 3D epidural module by trainees and practical training by using an epidural simulator with and without the CompuFlo™ Epidural instrument. In this study we report the retrospective analysis of the accidental dural puncture rate of inexperienced trainees during their 6 months clinical practice rotation in obstetrics before and after the introduction of the SETM in our Institution. Method: We evaluated the incidence of accidental dural puncture before the introduction of the SETM methodology and afterwards by analyzing our departmental database from February 2019 to January 2023. All epidural blocks were executed by trainees who had never previously performed an epidural block and were about to begin their obstetrics rotation. Results: We analyzed 7415 epidurals: 3703 were performed before the introduction of the SETM methodology (control group) and 3712 afterwards (study group). The incidence of accidental dural puncture was 0.37% for the control group and 0.13% for the study group (p<.05). The probability of making an accidental dural puncture was 64% (OR: 0.36) lower for trainees who had the training than for those who did not. Conclusions: After the introduction of the structured teaching method, we observed a significant reduction of accidental dural puncture during the training period. We hope that our observation will encourage a constructive discussion among experts about the need to use standardized and validated tools as a valuable aid in teaching epidural anesthesia.

Effect Analysis of WeChat Platform Combined with PBL Teaching Method for Standardized Training of Residents in Anesthesiology Department

Objective: To explore and analyze the effect of the WeChat platform combined with the PBL teaching method in the standardized training of anesthesia residents. Methods: 120 anesthesiology residents from January 2018 to the end of December 2019 were selected, and divided into a control group and an observation group of 60 each according to the time sequence of admission. The control group adopted the conventional teaching mode, and the observation group adopted the WeChat platform combined PBL teaching method. The scores of theoretical knowledge and anesthesia skills operation after training, the scores of the teaching interest survey, and the satisfaction with the teaching mode between the two groups were compared. Results: The scores of theoretical knowledge and anesthesia skills operation in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group, and the indicators of teaching interest in the observation group were also higher than those in the control group. The differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The satisfaction degree of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group, and the difference was also statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The WeChat platform combined with the PBL teaching method is beneficial to improve the training effect of anesthesiology residents, stimulating autonomous learning ability, ensuring the effective practice of theoretical knowledge, and promoting them to move towards a higher standard of anesthesia skills.

Application Research of Fragmented Case Teaching in Standardized Training of Residents in Anesthesiology Department

Objective:To explore the effect of fragmented case teaching in the standardized training of residents in anesthesiology department.Methods:80 doctors who participated in the standardized training of residents in anesthesiology department from January 2021 to January 2022 were selected as the research objects,and the 80 doctors were divided into experimental groups according to the clinical teaching mode(n=40,implemented case fragmented teaching method)and the control group(n=40,traditional teaching method).The training lasted for 2 months,and the medical history collection,medical record analysis,practical operation ability,theoretical assessment results,and the degree of satisfaction towards the training of the two groups of doctors were compared.Results:After 2 months of training,the theoretical knowledge and operational ability of the doctors in the two groups have improved to a certain extent,but the medical history collection,medical record analysis,practical operation ability,theoretical assessment results and satisfaction of the doctors in the experimental group were significantly better than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The effect of the fragmented case teaching method in the standardized training of anesthesiology residents is significantly better than the traditional teaching mode.The abilities of doctors have significantly improved after the training.Hence,the fragmented case teaching method is worthy of promotion in clinical practice.

Application of the “Six-Step Teaching Method” in the Nursing Teaching of Obstetric Interns

Objective: The “six-step teaching method” is a teaching method, which is summarized based on practical experience. This study aimed to explore the effect of “six-step teaching method” in clinical teaching of obstetrics. Methods: A quasi-experimental study design was used, 30 nursing students who entered obstetrics practice from March 2022 to July 2022 were selected as the control group according to the order of time, and traditional teaching methods were adopted. From August to December 2022, 30 interns were selected as the experimental group, and the “six-step teaching method” was adopted. After 8 weeks of clinical practice, the assessment results and teaching effect satisfaction of the two groups were compared. Results: The scores of obstetrical specialty in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05);The evaluation of teaching methods, teaching quality, classroom atmosphere and individual observation ability, clinical thinking ability and nurse-patient communication ability of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P Conclusion: “six-step teaching method” can effectively master the professional knowledge of obstetrics, stimulate the clinical thinking ability of interns, and improve the teaching effect and satisfaction. .

Physician-Rated Utility of Procedure Videos for Teaching Procedures in the Emergency Department, Overall and during Emergency Department Crowding

Background: Real-time use of procedure videos as educational tools has not been studied. We sought to determine whether viewing a video of a medical procedure prior to procedure performance in the emergency department improves the quality of teaching of procedures, and whether videos are particularly beneficial during periods of emergency department crowding. Methods: In this single-centre, prospective, before and after study standardized data collection forms were completed by both trainees and supervising emergency physicians (EPs) at the end of each emergency department shift in the before (August 2008-March 2009) and after (August 2009-March 2010) phase. Online procedure videos were introduced on emergency department computers in the after phase. The primary outcome measure was EP rating of the quality of teaching provided (5-point Likert scale). The interaction between crowding and videos was also assessed, to determine whether videos provide a specific additional benefit during periods of emergency department crowding. Results: There were 1159 procedures performed by 192 trainees. Median procedures performed per shift was 1.0 (IQR 0 - 2.0). Mean EP rating of teaching provided was significantly higher in the group that viewed videos, at 4.2 versus 3.7 (p 0.001). In the adjusted analysis, EP ratings increased by 0.5 with a video (p 0.001), while the odds of a score of 5.0 were 2.2 times greater if a video was viewed (p = 0.03). The interaction of crowding and procedure videos was not significant (the use of videos increased the average score by 0.24 in times of crowding compared to times of non-crowding, p = 0.19). Conclusions: Use of procedural videos was associated with EP perception of improved quality of teaching provided around procedures. While EPs rated the quality of their teaching as improved overall, the effect of videos on teaching quality was the same in crowded settings as it was in non-crowded setting.

Blood Transfusion Practices at the Gynecology-Obstetrics Department of the Sylvanus Olympio University Hospital in Lomé: A Study of 254 Cases

Objective:?To describe blood transfusion practices in obstetric at the Sylvanus Olympio University Hospital in Lomé. Patients and method: Prospective, cross-sectional and descriptive study, conducted from 1 June 2017 to 31 May 2018 at the gynecology-obstetrics department. The study focused on transfused pregnant, parturient and delivered women. Study parameters were sociodemographic, clinical, therapeutic and prognostic. Results: 252 patients, aged 16 to 49 with an average age of 30.4 years, referred in 74% of cases. Hemorrhage was observed in 238 cases (94.4%) and anemia in 14 cases (5.6%). Blood transfusion was urgently used in 89.7% of cases and hemorrhagic abortion was the main indication. Blood group O+ (34.5%) was the most used and blood products were obtained after two hours in 81% of cases. Conclusion: Blood transfusion is often performed urgently and for bleeding. But the Gynecology-Obstetrics department does not have any blood in reserve, whereas the Sylvanus Olympio University Hospital collection and distribution station covers less than 10% of the needs.

The Application of Research Study in Higher Vocational Medical College Teaching

The research study is a new learning mode emerging in recent years, which can cultivate students＇ many aspects of ability. In the higher vocational colleges, obstetrics and gynecology department is a subject of strong theory and practice, which has a higher requirement for students＇ autonomous learning and ability to independently solve and analyze the problems. And it applies to the higher vocational obstetrics and gynecology subject teaching, which conforms to the refornl and development of clinical teaching in obstetrics and gynecology, and it is good for cultivating the medical talents suitable for social need with high quality and strong practice ability.

Application of Standardized Measures in Clinical Teaching of Medical Imaging Department

Objective:To explore the application of standardized measures in clinical teaching of medical imaging department.Methods:Forty-eight medical interns in Department of Medical Imaging of our hospital from February 2018 to May 2019 were selected as research objects.They were divided into 2 groups according to random number table method,with 24 cases in each group.Routine education management was performed in clinical teaching for control group,standardized measure management was performed in clinical teaching for observational group.Performance assessment before and after intervention was compared between two groups of medical students.Results:Before intervention,there was no significant difference in assessment result between two groups of medical students(P>0.05).Assessment result after intervention was higher than before intervention in two groups of medical students.Observational group was higher than control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:Implementation of standardized measures in clinical teaching of medical imaging department could significantly improve assessment result of medical students,and its application can be considered in clinical teaching.

Mini-CEX结合DOPS教学在产科护理教学中的应用

目的探讨对于产科护理实习生的教学工作,采用迷你临床演练评估(mini-clinical exercise evaluation,Mini-CEX)、操作技能直接观察评估(direct observation of procedural skills,DOPS)教学的应用效果。方法选择2022年2—12月接收的112名产科护理实习生,按随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组,每组56名。对照组采取常规护理教学方式,研究组采取Mini-CEX结合DOPS教学,经过2个月实习,对2组实习生进行Mini-CEX考核和DOPS考核,并且应用自制的满意度问卷来调查实习生的意见,评价教学满意度情况。结果研究组的产科护理实习生Mini-CEX考核的各项分值高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);研究组产科护理实习生的DOPS考核总分[(90.12±3.26)分]高于对照组DOPS考核总分[(81.15±3.12)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);研究组的产科实习生满意度(94.64%)高于对照组满意度(78.57%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论产科护理教学中应用Mini-CEX结合DOPS教学的效果满意,可提高实习生的满意度。

LPCBL联合Seminar教学法在产科护理带教中的应用

目的 探讨应用以授课、问题、案例为基础的教学法(lecture,problem,case-based learning,LPCBL)联合Seminar教学法对于产科护理的带教价值。方法 选取2021年5月—2022年1月南京市妇幼保健院产科接收的106名护理实习生作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法的原则,分成观察组与对照组2组,每组学生均为53名。对照组应用以教师为主体教学方式(lecture-based learning,LBL),观察组采取LPCBL联合Seminar教学法。对比2组实习生在经2个月实习的理论与实践操作考核成绩,实习生对于带教工作满意度。结果 在实习生的考核中,观察组的理论知识考核成绩(92.02±4.28)分、实践操作考核成绩(89.25±4.15)分均要比对照组更高,差异有统计学意义(P <0.001);调查实习生对于教学工作满意度情况,观察组的各个方面满意度得分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.001)。结论 在对产科的护理带教工作中,采取LPCBL联合Seminar教学法的教学手段,能够取得良好教学成效,有助于提高实习生对理论知识掌握,并且也对实习生操作水平以及满意度提高有利。

Seminar教学法在中医本科生临床实习教学中的应用效果

目的探讨Seminar教学法在中医本科生临床实习教学中的应用效果。方法选取2021年7月至2022年7月在天津中医药大学第一附属医院肝胆科实习的60名中医学专业本科生,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和试验组,各30人。对照组采用常规教学法,试验组在对照组教学模式基础上采取Seminar教学法。比较两组的应用效果。结果试验组的出科考核成绩高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组的出勤情况评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);试验组的实习主动性、日常提问回答情况、临床书写病历完成度、查房参与情况评分及总分高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论Seminar教学法能够提升中医本科生的实习主动性、日常提问回答情况、临床书写病历完成度、查房参与情况评分以及出科考核成绩,教学效果良好,是对本科生临床实习带教方法的有益尝试。

MiniQuest教学模式在感染科实习医生教学中的应用

目的 探讨MiniQuest教学模式在感染科实习医生教学中的应用。方法 选择2020年9月—2021年6月本校60名感染科实习医生作为研究对象,按不同年级分为对照组(2020级)和干预组(2021级)两组,每组各30名。对照组采用传统教学方法,干预组采用MiniQuest教学方法。比较两组中文版评判性思维能力测量量表、自我效能量表、团队凝聚力测量问卷、教学效果评价问卷、考试成绩。结果 干预后,干预组实习医生的寻找真相、开放思想、分析能力、系统化能评判性思想的自信心、求知欲和认知成熟度及总分得分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,干预组实习医生的自我效能评分明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,干预组实习医生的共乐群性、自律性、归属性、价值性及总分评分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预组实习医生喜欢此种教学方式占90.00%,能掌握重点内容、能提高问题分析能力及能提高团结合作能力均占86.67%,能提高评判性思维能力和能提高自主学习能力均占83.33%,能提高操作技能占80.00%,能提高语言表达能力、能提高人际沟通能力及能提高学习兴趣均占76.67%;干预组实习医生的理论成绩和操作成绩均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 MiniQuest教学模式能提高感染科实习医生评判性思维能力、自主学习能力、实习医生教育水平及核心竞争能力。

Seminar-CBL结合模拟教学法在肿瘤康复教学中的效果

目的探究Seminar-以案例为导向的教学法(case-based learning,CBL)结合模拟教学法在肿瘤康复教学中的效果。方法采取随机数字表法对2018年6月—2020年6月在滨州医学院附属医院肿瘤科学习的120名医学生,每组各60名,对照组给予常规教学法,观察组给予Seminar-CBL结合模拟教学法,对比2组学生实施不同教学方法后的操作成绩及理论成绩、学生自我评价结果、实施教学方法前后的批判性思维能力评分以及沟通能力评分。结果与对照组相比,观察组学生操作成绩及理论成绩均较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。自主学习能力及自主思考能力显著提升、对肿瘤康复知识与技术有更深的掌握、合作性学习能力提升、利用学习资源的能力提升、批判性思维能力基本形成、制定科学合理康复方案的能力提升、发现及解决问题的能力提升、对临床病例及临床实习知识理解更加深入的学生所占比例较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组教学后与教学前相比,批判性思维能力评分以及沟通能力评分均较高,与对照组教学后相比,观察组批判性思维能力评分以及沟通能力评分均较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论Seminar-CBL结合模拟教学在肿瘤康复教学中可明显提高教学成绩,学生自我评价结果更好,同时也提高了其综合能力。

Clinical Study on the Effects of Different Infusion Solutions on Colloid Osmotic Pressure During Major Abdominal Surgery and Perioperative Albumin in Elderly Patients

Objective:To explore the effects of different infusion schemes on colloid osmotic pressure during major abdominal surgery and perioperative albumin in elderly patients.Methods:140 elderly patients of 65-80 years old undergoing major abdominal surgery were divided into 4 groups according to the method of random number table,and different proportions of crystals and colloids were given to different groups(group A:full crystal,group B:crystal-colloid ratio 1:1,group C:crystal-colloid ratio 2:1,Group D:crystalcolloid ratio 1:2).The plasma colloid osmotic pressure and level of albumin during perioperative period were monitored.Simultaneously observe the arterial blood pH,blood glucose,extubating time of endotracheal tube,postoperative feeding time,et al.Results:The total amount of liquid infusion in the group of whole crystal was 3056ml(3056±253),which was significantly more than other groups(P<0.01).At the same time,the colloid osmotic pressure decreased by 11.9 mmHg(11.9±2.8),which was more obviously decreased than that of the other groups(B group3.9±1.3,C group 1.5±0.3,D group 4.7±2.1).The difference was a statistically significant(P<0.01).On the next day after surgery,the level of albumin decreased by an average of 4.3 g/L(4.5±1.9)compared with that in group B before surgery,and group C decreased by 2.9 g/L(2.9±1.2)in average,which was significantly different(P<0.05)from group A 10.2 g/L(10.2±1.8).There was no statistically significant difference between group A and group D(P>0.05).And the other indexes were not significantly different between the two groups.Conclusion:This study found that different infusion solutions with different crystal-colloid ratios had an effect on perioperative colloid osmotic pressure and level of albumin.

Seminar教学法在风湿免疫科临床教学中对专科知识掌握情况、自我能力提升情况的影响

目的评价Seminar教学法用于风湿免疫科的教学效果。方法选取2020年3月—2021年3月在内蒙古科技大学包头医学院第一附属医院风湿免疫科实习的62名学生记作参照组,予以常规教学法;选取2021年4月—2022年4月在本院风湿免疫科实习的63名学生记作研究组,予以Seminar教学法。对比两组教学效果。结果研究组的专科知识掌握评分、自我能力提升评分、自主学习能力评分、临床思维能力评分高于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。研究组教学满意度(96.83%)高于参照组(85.48%),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.008,P<0.05)。结论Seminar教学法可提升风湿免疫科实习生的专科知识掌握度,提升其自我能力,培养其自主学习力与临床思维,具有较高的教学满意度。

PBL结合Seminar教学模式在妇产科见习中的应用方法研究

探讨了Seminar形态结合以问题为基础的课堂教学(PBL)教学法,以及在临床驻点班妇产科见习教育中的效果。在临床驻点班妇产科见习教育中,展开了Seminar形态的与临床应用个案探讨、床边教育等结合的PBL教学模式。Seminar紧密结合PBL课堂教学,充分调动了学生的学习积极性,培养了学生的语言交流技能,也训练了学生应用与反思的能力。Seminar紧密结合PBL课堂教学可以改善临床见习教学效果,但还应进行深入研究与应用。

Application of Scenario Simulation Method in Pediatric Clinical Nursing Teaching

Purpose Analysis of Situational Teaching Method Applied in Pediatric Clinical Nursing Teaching.Method The 120 nursing students who studied in our University from 2015 to 2017 were selected as the study subjects and divided into routine group and experimental group.General teaching methods were adopted for the routine group,and the experimental group took a scenario simulation teaching method on this basis.Results The satisfaction of the teaching methods between the experimental group and the routine group were 93.33% and 81.67% respectively,P<0.05;The theoretical and practical results of the experimental group were better than the routine group,P<0.05.Conclusion The application of the situational teaching method in pediatric clinical nursing teaching has a significant effect and can effectively arouse students’interest in learning.

融入课程思政理念的Miniquest教学模式在神经内科护理实习教学中的应用效果分析

目的:分析融入课程思政理念的Miniquest教学模式在神经内科护理实习教学中的应用效果。方法:选取2021年3月—2022年3月于德阳市人民医院神经内科实习的护理专业学生80名作为研究对象,依据随机数字表法分为两组,各40名。对照组采取常规授课模式,观察组采取融入课程思政理念的Miniquest教学模式。比较两组学生综合成绩、教学效果、批判性思维能力。结果:观察组理论成绩、操作成绩及总成绩高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。观察组教学效果各维度评分及总评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。观察组批判性思维能力测量表各维度评分及总分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论:融入课程思政理念的Miniquest教学模式在神经内科护理实习教学中的应用效果较好,可提高学生理论知识掌握程度及操作水平,提高教学质量,培养学生的批判性思维能力。

思维导图联合Mini-CEX在胸外科健康评估教学中的应用

目的探讨思维导图联合迷你临床演练评估在胸外科实习护生健康评估教学中的应用效果。方法方便取样法选取在胸外科实习的大专护生59人,按时间段分为对照组30人、观察组29人。对照组按常规实施临床带教;观察组采取思维导图联合迷你临床演练评估教学法实施临床带教。连续6周后评价效果。结果观察组批判性思维能力、健康评估能力及学习效果自我评价得分显著优于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论思维导图联合迷你临床演练评估教学法用于胸外科大专实习护生健康评估能力教学,可培养护生的批判性思维能力,提高健康评估的教学效果。

“三明治+案例式立体教学法+Mini-CEX评分表”在妇科教学考核中的应用

“三明治”、案例式立体教学法和迷你临床演练评估评分表已经应用于多项教学领域,并取得了较好的教学效果。在临床医学生的临床实习过程中,传统的教学常具有教学形式单一、学生兴趣不高、考核形式固定、教学反馈不足的缺点。如何改进实习教学方法,提升学生学习兴趣,巩固临床知识和技能,成为临床教育的关键。以妇产科子宫内膜癌教学为例,将“三明治”、案例式立体教学和Mini-CEX评分表联合起来,培养实习生独立学习的能力,以及解决实际问题的临床技能,改善传统“填鸭式”医学教育方式,探索其在临床教育中的应用。