漫漫取经路——戏说Visual Studio Team System

一部“Visual Studio Team System”版本的《西游记》,我们可以把团队中的各个角色分别对号入座:把唐僧看作项目经理,而孙悟空则是软件架构师,猪八戒则喻指开发人员,沙僧则是称职的测试人员。软件开发的道路上,奔走着西天取经的“师父”与“徒弟”。

Visual Studio 2005 Team System：把握软件研发的命脉

在吊足了开发者的胃口后．微软原创的软件开发生命周期管理系统——Visual Studio Team System终于决定在年底亮出它的庐山真面目。更令人欣喜的是，在本刊上市后不久(4月初)，Visual Studio Team System就将推出它的Beta2版。那么，Visual Studio Team System将为开发者朋友们带来哪些好处呢？

评Visual Studio 2005 Team System——团队协作开发的利器

许多年前，微软发布的Visual Basicl．0使得开发Windows软件的复杂性被大大降低了。到了推出Visual Basic 6．0的时候，微软使得上百万的程序员可以非常快速地开发出Client／Server应用程序。而前些时候发布的Visual Studio．

微软Visual Studio Team System:迟到的主角

在软件开发工具领域．微软的Visual Stuaio所拥有的地位是无可比拟的。任何一项新的开发技术．如果得不到Visual Stuaio的支持，就无法在软件工业中真正普及。然而．在最近的三年中．Visual Stuaio在NET的后缀上倾注了全部的精力．却忽略了团队协作与开发过程方面的变革趋势。直到2005年，微软才推出Visual Stuaio Team System．虽然到来的有些迟．但是人们毫不怀疑．

武装到牙齿——用Visual Studio 2005 Team System组织所有的设备

软件开发通常被认为是个很困难的过程。前人已经通过组织无数次地学习和编著大量的书籍来阐述如何改进开发应用程序的流程，以提高生产力和获得稳定的系统。但是困难并不在于跟上更新更好的软件开发思想的发展速度，而是如何在真实的开发流程中体现这些思想的意义。微软已经迈出了重要的一步：使用Visual Studio 2005 Team System帮助开发团队构建健壮稳定的软件系统。

Development of an Information-Based Leadership Evaluation Index System for School Management Teams:A Comprehensive Approach

In the context of educational informatization reform,there are many uncertain factors in the process of education development.To optimize the educational environment so that it can be effectively combined with information technology,teachers need to change their teaching ideas,strengthen the school’s own adaptability to informatization,and promote the development of informatization construction in schools.As a branch of information leadership,the management team should establish an evaluation index system for information leadership in order to ensure the construction of school informatization,so as to provide a boost for the integration of school resources and information technology.Based on the overview and connotation of information-based leadership of the management team,this paper explores the construction of an evaluation index system of information-based leadership of the school management team,aiming to provide references for the research of relevant personnel in the future.

基于TeamSTEPPS的出院准备联动干预在老年缺血性卒中患者中的应用

目的探讨基于Team STEPPS的出院准备联动干预在老年缺血性卒中患者中的应用。方法选取2022年10月—2023年9月在安徽医科大学附属巢湖医院神经内科住院的106例老年缺血性卒中患者为研究对象,按入院时间将2022年10月—2023年3月入院的51例患者作为对照组,予以常规出院护理及随访;2023年4月—2023年9月入院的55例患者为干预组,实施基于Team STEPPS的出院准备联动干预。比较两组患者的出院准备度、主要照顾者过渡期的准备情况以及出院90 d患者日常生活活动能力、不良事件发生及非计划再入院情况。结果干预组患者出院准备度评估量表总分及4个维度得分、主要照顾者过渡期准备情况评估量表总分及8个维度得分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.01)。干预组患者出院90 d日常生活活动能力评分为55(40,65)分,高于对照组的40(20,55)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。干预组患者出院90 d发生跌倒/坠床2例、压力性损伤3例、非计划性拔管4例,均低于对照组的8、10、11例,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。干预组患者出院90 d非计划再入院2例,少于对照组的8例,差异有统计学意义(P=0.046)。结论基于Team STEPPS的出院准备联动干预可提升老年缺血性卒中患者出院准备度,改善主要照顾者过渡期的准备情况,提高患者出院90 d后日常生活活动能力,降低不良事件发生及非计划再入院,为老年缺血性卒中患者出院准备提供一定的临床依据。

Diagnostic performance of narrow-band imaging international colorectal endoscopic and Japanese narrow-band imaging expert team classification systems for colorectal cancer and precancerous lesions

BACKGROUND In recent years,two new narrow-band imaging(NBI)classifications have been proposed:The NBI international colorectal endoscopic(NICE)classification and Japanese NBI expert team(JNET)classification.Most validation studies of the two new NBI classifications were conducted in classification setting units by experienced endoscopists,and the application of use in different centers among endoscopists with different endoscopy skills remains unknown.AIM To evaluate clinical application and possible problems of NICE and JNET classification for the differential diagnosis of colorectal cancer and precancerous lesions.METHODS Six endoscopists with varying levels of experience participated in this study.Eighty-seven consecutive patients with a total of 125 lesions were photographed during non-magnifying conventional white-light colonoscopy,non-magnifying NBI,and magnifying NBI.The three groups of endoscopic pictures of each lesion were evaluated by the six endoscopists in randomized order using the NICE and JENT classifications separately.Then we calculated the six endoscopists’sensitivity,specificity,accuracy,positive predictive value,and negative predictive value for each category of the two classifications.RESULTS The sensitivity,specificity,and accuracy of JNET classification type 1 and 3 were similar to NICE classification type 1 and 3 in both the highly experienced endoscopist(HEE)and less-experienced endoscopist(LEE)groups.The specificity of JNET classification type 1 and 3 and NICE classification type 3 in both the HEE and LEE groups was>95%,and the overall interobserver agreement was good in both groups.The sensitivity of NICE classification type 3 lesions for diagnosis of SM-d carcinoma in the HEE group was significantly superior to that in the LEE group(91.7%vs 83.3%;P=0.042).The sensitivity of JNET classification type 2B lesions for the diagnosis of high-grade dysplasia or superficial submucosal invasive carcinoma in the HEE and LEE groups was 53.8%and 51.3%,respectively.Compared with other types of JNET classification,the diagnostic ability of type 2B was the weakest.CONCLUSION The treatment strategy of the two classification type 1 and 3 lesions can be based on the results of endoscopic examination.JNET type 2B lesions need further examination.

Sex differences in injury rates in team-sport athletes:A systematic review and meta-regression analysis

Background:Team-sport players have a particularly high injury risk.Although female sex is considered a risk factor,it is still unknown whether female and male team-sport players,in fact,differ in their injury rates.We aimed to compare injury rates between female and male players by systematically reviewing and meta-analyzing injury surveillance studies of both sexes in order to evaluate sex-specific differences in team-sport injuries.Methods:Studies that prospectively collected injury data for high-level female and male players(age≥16 years)in basketball,field hockey,football(soccer),handball,rugby(union and sevens),and volleyball were included.Two reviewers(AZ and ALR)independently assessed study quality and extracted data for overall,match,training,and severe injuries(>28 days’time loss)as well as data regarding injury locations and types.Incidence rate ratios(IRRs)were pooled in a meta-analysis,and meta-regression analysis was performed when 10 or more studies were available.Results:Of 20 studies,9 studies reported injury data from football,3 studies from rugby,3 studies from handball,1 study from basketball,1 study from field hockey,2 studies from volleyball,and 1 study from basketball and field hockey.For overall injuries,the pooled IRR=0.86(95%confidence interval(95%CI):0.76-0.98)indicated significantly more injuries in male than in female players.For injury location,the pooled IRR showed higher injury rates in male athletes than in female athletes for upper extremity,hip/groin,thigh,ande foot injuries.Female players had a significantly higher rate of anterior cruciate ligament injuries(IRR=2.15,95%CI:1.27-3.62)than male players.No significant sex-specific differences in IRR were found for match,training,severe injuries,concussions,or ankle sprains.Conclusion:Our meta-analysis provides evidence for sex-specific differences in the injury rates in team sports.Further epidemiological studies including both sexes in sports other than football are needed in order to strengthen the evidence.

Discussion on the Performance Evaluation Index System of Basic Course Teaching Team in Colleges and Universities

Teaching team plays an important role in integrating teaching resources,improving the quality of teachers and the quality of education and teaching.This paper studies the characteristics of the basic course teaching team,and gives the principles of building the basic course teaching team performance evaluation index system and the specific performance evaluation index system,in order to provide a direction for the high-level construction of the teaching team.

Stabilization of switched systems with all unstable modes:application to the aircraft team problem

The method of stabilizing switched systems based on the optimal control is applied,with all modes unstable,for a typical example of the multi-agent system.First,the optimal control method for stabilizing switched systems is introduced.For this purpose,a switching table rule procedure is constructed.This procedure is inspired by the optimal control that identifies the optimal trajectory for the switched systems.In the next step,the stability of a multi-agent system is studied,considering different unstable connection topologies.Finally,the optimal control method is successfully applied to an aircraft team,as an example of the multi-agent systems.Simulation results evaluate and confirm the successful application of this method in the aircraft team example.

Teamwork Optimization with Deep Learning Based Fall Detection for IoT-Enabled Smart Healthcare System

The current advancement in cloud computing,Artificial Intelligence(AI),and the Internet of Things(IoT)transformed the traditional healthcare system into smart healthcare.Healthcare services could be enhanced by incorporating key techniques like AI and IoT.The convergence of AI and IoT provides distinct opportunities in the medical field.Fall is regarded as a primary cause of death or post-traumatic complication for the ageing population.Therefore,earlier detection of older person falls in smart homes is required to improve the survival rate of an individual or provide the necessary support.Lately,the emergence of IoT,AI,smartphones,wearables,and so on making it possible to design fall detection(FD)systems for smart home care.This article introduces a new Teamwork Optimization with Deep Learning based Fall Detection for IoT Enabled Smart Healthcare Systems(TWODLFDSHS).The TWODL-FDSHS technique’s goal is to detect fall events for a smart healthcare system.Initially,the presented TWODL-FDSHS technique exploits IoT devices for the data collection process.Next,the TWODLFDSHS technique applies the TWO with Capsule Network(CapsNet)model for feature extraction.At last,a deep random vector functional link network(DRVFLN)with an Adam optimizer is exploited for fall event detection.A wide range of simulations took place to exhibit the enhanced performance of the presentedTWODL-FDSHS technique.The experimental outcomes stated the enhancements of the TWODL-FDSHS method over other models with increased accuracy of 98.30%on the URFD dataset.

Application of multidisciplinary team-based integrated traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine in rotator cuff injury patients undergoing arthroscopic surgery

BACKGROUND Arthroscopic rotator cuff repair is a common surgical treatment for rotator cuff injuries(RCIs).Although this procedure has certain clinical advantages,it requires rehabilitation management interventions to ensure therapeutic efficacy.AIM To investigate the effect of integrated traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine(TCM-WM)under the multidisciplinary team(MDT)model on the postoperative recovery of patients undergoing arthroscopic surgery for RCIs.METHODS This study enrolled 100 patients who underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff repair for RCIs at the Seventh People’s Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine between June 2021 and May 2024.They were divided into a control group(n=48)that received routine rehabilitation treatment and an experimental group(n=52)that received TCM-WM under the MDT model(e.g.,acupuncture,TCM traumatology and orthopedics,and rehabilitation).The results of the Constant–Murley Shoulder Score(CMS),Visual Analogue Scale(VAS),Shoulder Pain and Disability Index(SPADI),muscular strength evaluation,and shoulder range of motion(ROM)assessments were analyzed.RESULTS After treatment,the experimental group showed significantly higher CMS scores in terms of pain,functional activity,shoulder joint mobility,and muscular strength than the baseline and those of the control group.The experimental group also exhibited significantly lower VAS and SPADI scores than the baseline and those of the control group.In addition,the experimental group showed significantly enhanced muscular strength(forward flexor and external and internal rotator muscles)and shoulder ROM(forward flexion,abduction,and lateral abduction)after treatment compared with the control group.CONCLUSION TCM-WM under the MDT model improved shoulder joint function,relieved postoperative pain,promoted postoperative functional recovery,and facilitated the recovery of muscular strength and shoulder ROM in patients with RCIs who underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff repair.

Dassault Systemes旗下的ENOVIA Smar Team宣布其客户增长已过5000位 欧亚两洲的高收益型客户群增速高达25％

Dassault Systemes于2007年11月22日宣布，它旗下的产品数据管理（PDM）解决方案ENOVIA Smar Team的客户群在过去的12个月中增长了25％，从而巩固了该公司在中端市场上的领导地位。

Effects of nursing team communication and collaboration on treatment outcomes in intensive care unit patients with severe pneumonia

BACKGROUND Severe pneumonia is a common severe respiratory infection worldwide,and its treatment is challenging,especially for patients in the intensive care unit(ICU).AIM To explore the effect of communication and collaboration between nursing teams on the treatment outcomes of patients with severe pneumonia in ICU.METHODS We retrospectively analyzed 60 patients with severe pneumonia who were treated at the ICU of the hospital between January 1,2021 and December 31,2023.We compared and analyzed the respiratory mechanical indexes[airway resistance(Raw),mean airway pressure(mPaw),peak pressure(PIP)],blood gas analysis indexes(arterial oxygen saturation,arterial oxygen partial pressure,and oxygenation index),and serum inflammatory factor levels[C-reactive protein(CRP),procalcitonin(PCT),cortisol(COR),and high mobility group protein B1(HMGB1)]of all patients before and after treatment.RESULTS Before treatment,there was no significant difference in respiratory mechanics index and blood gas analysis index between 2 groups(P>0.05).However,after treatment,the respiratory mechanical indexes of patients in both groups were significantly improved,and the improvement of Raw,mPaw,plateau pressure,PIP and other indexes in the combined group after communication and collaboration with the nursing team was significantly better than that in the single care group(P<0.05).The serum CRP and PCT levels of patients were significantly decreased,and the difference was statistically significant compared with that of nursing group alone(P<0.05).The levels of serum COR and HMGB1 before and after treatment were also significantly decreased between the two groups.CONCLUSION The communication and collaboration of the nursing team have a significant positive impact on respiratory mechanics indicators,blood gas analysis indicators and serum inflammatory factor levels in the treatment of severe pneumonia patients in ICU.

美国Pac-12 Team Green对我国大学体育赛事可持续发展的启示

本文采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,探究了美国Pac-12 Team Green的发展历程、构成、特征,并提出了其对我国大学体育赛事可持续发展工作的启示。研究认为:Pac-12 Team Green是美国大学体育界中首创的可持续性发展平台,主要的发展特征是贯彻绿色与可持续发展理念、多元化合作与资源整合、赛事融入绿色科技。Pac-12 Team Green对我国大学开展可持续发展工作的启示:成立绿色体育联盟、制定体育赛事绿色可持续发展评价标准、大学体育赛事融入可持续发展理念、加大对体育赛事可持续发展实践的宣传。

Normothermic regional perfusion mobile teams in controlled donation after circulatory death pathway: Evidence and peculiarities

To facilitate the implementation of controlled donation after circulatory death(cDCD)programs even in hospitals not equipped with a local Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation(ECMO)team(Spokes),some countries and Italian Regions have launched a local cDCD network with a ECMO mobile team who move from Hub hospitals to Spokes for normothermic regional perfusion(NRP)implantation in the setting of a cDCD pathway.While ECMO teams have been clearly defined by the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization,regarding composition,responsibilities and training programs,no clear,widely accepted indications are to date available for NRP teams.Although existing NRP mobile networks were developed due to the urgent need to increase the number of cDCDs,there is now the necessity for transplantation medicine to identify the peculiarities and responsibility of a NRP team for all those centers launching a cDCD pathway.Thus,in the present manuscript we summarized the character-istics of an ECMO mobile team,highlighting similarities and differences with the NRP mobile team.We also assessed existing evidence on NRP teams with the goal of identifying the characteristic and essential features of an NRP mobile team for a cDCD program,especially for those centers who are starting the program.Differences were identified between the mobile ECMO team and NRP mobile team.The common essential feature for both mobile teams is high skills and experience to reduce complications and,in the case of cDCD,to reduce the total warm ischemic time.Dedicated training programs should be developed for the launch of de novo NRP teams.

Practical Exploration of Strengthening Team Communication and Cooperation in Head Nurse Nursing Management

This study explores the practical application of nursing management led by head nurses to enhance team communication and collaboration within clinical settings.By integrating leadership theories with nursing practice,this research adopts a qualitative methodology to examine the effects of strategic communication and teamwork enhancement initiatives.Through interviews,observations,and the analysis of case studies in various hospital departments,the study identifies key barriers to effective team communication and collaboration,including hierarchical structures,lack of standardized communication protocols,and insufficient training.Solutions implemented involve targeted communication skills training,the establishment of interdisciplinary teamwork protocols,and leadership workshops for head nurses.The outcomes indicate significant improvements in team efficiency,patient care quality,and staff satisfaction.This research underscores the importance of head nurses in fostering an environment conducive to open communication and collaborative practice,thereby advancing patient care and team performance.

A cross-sectional study on the nurses’attitude towards rapid response system activation for clinically deteriorated patients

Background:Hospitals have reported that implementing rapid response system activation(RRS)activation has increased patient safety.As a result,there has been growing interest in identifying factors that lead to successful RRS activation.While introducing an automated RRS activation system has prompted nurses to be more vigilant about monitoring vital signs,it has not necessarily encouraged them to conduct thorough patient assessments to identify early signs of deterioration.Purpose:The current study aimed to assess nurses’attitudes towards RRS activation for clinically deteriorated patients in the clinical units of King Abdul-Aziz Hospital.Methods:A descriptive cross-sectional research design was utilised in the study,and 144 nurses working in the medical and surgical units of King Abdul-Aziz Hospital were recruited to participate using a convenient non-probability sampling technique.Results:The study’s findings reported that nurses have a positive attitude towards RRS benefits(Mean=3.70;SD=0.70).Their overall attitude towards RRS activation among clinically deteriorated patients is still low positive(Mean=2.71;SD=0.61).The nurses’attitudes towards RRS benefits significantly differ among nationalities and the clinical area/unit where they were assigned,with a P-value of 0.0194 and 0.000,respectively.Attitudes towards RRS barriers significantly differ among nationality(P-value=0.0037),education level(P-value=0.0032),area of assignment(P-value=0.020),and whether they have a good understanding of abnormal observations(P-value=0.0122).Regarding the nurses’attitude towards management belief,the significant result is only with the clinical area/unit of assignment with a P-value of 0.000.Conclusion:The current study found a low positive attitude towards RRS activation among ward nurses,especially given that monitoring vital signs is critical to their job.Nurses may fear being perceived as clinically inept for redundant activations caused by poor quality,but their attitude towards activating the RRS in clinical deterioration is still largely negative.This is because most RRSs rely on ward nurses to recognise clinical deterioration and manually alert responders through phone calls,hospital communication systems,or face-to-face communication.

Optimizing University Faculty Teams: Addressing the Talent Mobility Challenges in the Context of “Double First-Class” Initiative

With the advancement of the“Double First-Class”initiative,universities are increasingly focusing on attracting top-tier talent to enhance faculty quality and strengthen academic disciplines.The blind competition for high-end talent among universities reflects an overshadowing of academic values by economic considerations,neglecting the growth patterns of top talent and the development laws of higher education.This study investigates and reflects on the real-world challenges of faculty mobility in universities,aiming to provide effective guidance for managing university faculty teams.