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Technocracy中文译名的历史演变、主要局限及应对之策
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作者 兰立山 《自然辩证法研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2022年第11期51-56,共6页
Technocracy是当代西方政治学、公共管理学、技术哲学等领域的研究热点,但从民国时期被译介到国内至今,国内学界对Technocracy的中文译名一直未达成共识,这极大影响了Technocracy在国内的研究。总的来说,Technocracy的中文译名主要经历... Technocracy是当代西方政治学、公共管理学、技术哲学等领域的研究热点,但从民国时期被译介到国内至今,国内学界对Technocracy的中文译名一直未达成共识,这极大影响了Technocracy在国内的研究。总的来说,Technocracy的中文译名主要经历了推克诺克拉西、技术统治(论)、专家政治、专家治国(论)、技治主义、技术治理等演变。虽然这些Technocracy主要中文译名具有一定合理性,但也都存在一些局限,如未能完全表达Technocracy的理论内涵、对Technocracy的后缀“cracy”的翻译不符合以“cracy”为后缀的英文词汇的中文翻译标准或习惯等。为应对Technocracy现有主要中文译名存在的局限,将Technocracy翻译为“技术专家制”是一种较为合理的方案。 展开更多
关键词 technocracy 中文译名 历史演变 主要局限 应对之策
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Algorithmic Silence:A Call to Decomputerize
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作者 Jonnie Penn 《Journal of Social Computing》 EI 2021年第4期337-356,共20页
Tech critics become technocrats when they overlook the daunting administrative density of a digital-first society.The author implores critics to reject structural dependencies on digital tools rather than naturalize t... Tech critics become technocrats when they overlook the daunting administrative density of a digital-first society.The author implores critics to reject structural dependencies on digital tools rather than naturalize their integration through critique and reform.At stake is the degree to which citizens must defer to unelected experts to navigate such density.Democracy dies in the darkness of sysadmin.The argument and a candidate solution proceed as follows.Since entropy is intrinsic to all physical systems,including digital systems,perfect automation is a fiction.Concealing this fiction,however,are five historical forces usually treated in isolation:ghost work,technical debt,intellectual debt,the labor of algorithmic critique,and various types of participatory labor.The author connects these topics to emphasize the systemic impositions of digital decision tools,which compound entangled genealogies of oppression and temporal attrition.In search of a harmonious balance between the use of“AI”tools and the non-digital decision systems they are meant to supplant,the author draws inspiration from an unexpected source:musical notation.Just as musical notes require silence to be operative,the author positions algorithmic silence-the deliberate exclusion of highly abstract digital decision systems from human decision-making environments-as a strategic corrective to the fiction of total automation.Facial recognition bans and the Right to Disconnect are recent examples of algorithmic silence as an active trend. 展开更多
关键词 technocracy algorithmic silence HISTORY LABOR artificial intelligence AI ethics automation decomputerization
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