China's Biotechnology Development Program during the Tenth Five-Year Plan Period (2001-2005)

Bioengineering TechnoIogy(Ⅰ)1. Crop molecular marker-assisted selection and pyramiding breeding technology2. Super hybrid

The Tenth Anniversary of Free Trade Pilot Zones in China:Fundamental Experiences and Enhancement Strategies

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the country has established 21 Free Trade Pilot Zones(FTZs),achieving significant pioneering results in reform and opening up and creating a strong demonstrative effect nationwide.The basic experience from a decade of FTZs includes:adhering to the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee;combining top-level design with encouragement of grassroots innovation;leveraging the distinct characteristics and strengths of FTZs to form a differentiated development pattern;maintaining the integration of opening up with domestic reforms;using openness to drive reforms;and organically combining openness with national security assurance.Under the current and future new circumstances,China’s FTZs face new challenges and tasks.In accordance with the directives of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,an enhancement strategy for the FTZs needs to be implemented.This involves the following:First,accurately understanding and responding to the changing situation to create strategic opportunities.Second,shifting paradigms to implement innovation-driven strategies,using the new development pattern concept to guide the reform experiments and construction of the FTZs.Third,granting more autonomy to FTZs for reforms,pursuing progress while maintaining stability,and solidly advancing the reform experiments in the FTZs.Fourth,orderly expanding the opening up of the service sector and cautiously advancing the internationalization of the renminbi.Fifth,promoting innovative development in trade to build a strong trade nation.Sixth,establishing synergy with bilateral FTZs,Belt and Road cooperation,and national diplomatic strategies to enhance the linkage effect.

Development Trend of Energy and Key Points of Ecological Environment Protection in China's "14^(th) Five-Year Plan" Period

From the changes of total primary energy consumption and primary energy consumption structure,installed capacity and power generation of secondary energy(electricity),etc.,the development characteristics of China's energy structure in the"13^(th) Five-Year Plan"period was comprehensively studied.Combined with the complexity of the international situation,the diversification of the domestic energy system,the intelligence of the energy industry,etc.,the situation and challenges faced by China's energy development were deeply discussed in the four aspects of energy security,energy low-carbon transformation,energy system efficiency,and energy technology level.From the angle of ecological environment protection,the development of energy in the"14^(th) Five-Year Plan"period in China was analyzed,and some policies and measures were put forward.

剪切DR3第10外显子促进乳腺癌MDA-MB-231细胞株增殖

目的探讨死亡受体3(DR3)第10外显子在乳腺癌中的表达与作用。方法利用基因表达谱交互分析数据库(GEPIA)分析DR3在乳腺癌中的表达和预后价值,运用log-rank检验进行生存差异比较。通过CRISPR/Cas9技术构建剪切DR3第10外显子的质粒载体,对三阴性乳腺癌细胞株(MDA-MB-231)DR3第10外显子进行剪切。分析DR3第10外显子剪切对MDA-MB-231细胞增殖和相关剪接变异体表达的影响。结果生物信息分析结果表明,DR3在乳腺癌患者中呈低表达,这种低表达预示总体生存期较短。剪切DR3第10外显子增强了DR3剪接变异体2、3、7的表达,并且这种改变伴随MDA-MB-231细胞增殖能力增强。结论DR3在乳腺癌患者中呈现低表达且预示患者总体生存期较短,DR3第10外显子与乳腺癌密切相关。

新疆生产建设兵团第十师草原毒害草多样性研究

本研究以新疆生产建设兵团第十师草原毒害草为研究对象,为查明其草原毒害草种类、分布及危害程度等,系统的评估毒害草发生及危害现状,为毒害草的防治与草原的可持续发展提供科学的理论依据。本研究采用踏查、样地调查等方法进行调查,并进行重要值及多样性分析。结果表明:第十师毒害草共有63种,分属23科53属,其中菊科毒害草种类占比最多为19%;毒害草种群Shannon-Wiener多样性指数为3.56,Simpson多样性指数为0.96,Pielou均匀度指数为0.86;毒害草空间分布格局整体趋向于均匀分布;优势毒害草为苦豆子、工布乌头、兔儿条、狭叶锦鸡儿、骆驼刺、麻叶荨麻、白刺、梭梭和蓝刺头,主要分布在181团、182团、185团。第十师草原毒害草种类较多,分布较广、危害严重,因此对其进行调查,摸清其种类、分布等对毒害草的防治具有重要意义。

“十四五”规划背景下城市现代服务业的发展研究——以海宁市为例

在“十四五”规划背景下,现代服务业被认为是国民经济中不可或缺的一部分,将其作为推动经济高质量发展的主要动力,同时也将其作为衡量国民经济和社会现代化程度的一个重要指标。文章对浙江省海宁市在“十二五”至“十三五”期间的现代服务业的发展现状和亮点进行了分析。在此基础上,为其他城市提出了建设轻轨交通,增强校地合作,聚焦现代服务业的主导产业,推动创新,加速集聚等措施,希望研究结论对促进其他城市现代服务业的发展有一定的参考意义。

Early diagnosis of esophageal cancer:How to put“early detection”into effect?

This editorial comments on the article by Qu et al in a recent edition of World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology,focusing on the importance of early diagnosis in managing esophageal cancer and strategies for achieving“early detection”.The five-year age-standardized net survival for esophageal cancer patients falls short of expectations.Early detection and accurate diagnosis are critical strategies for improving the treatment outcomes of esophageal cancer.While advancements in endoscopic technology have been significant,there seems to be an excessive emphasis on the latest high-end endoscopic devices and various endoscopic resection techniques.Therefore,it is imperative to redirect focus towards proactive early detection strategies for esophageal cancer,investigate the most cost-effective screening methods suitable for different regions,and persistently explore practical solutions to improve the five-year survival rate of patients with esophageal cancer.

Adoption of network and plan-do-check-action in the international classification of disease 10 coding

BACKGROUND with the widespread application of computer network systems in the medical field,the plan-do-check-action(PDCA)and the international classification of diseases tenth edition(ICD-10)coding system have also achieved favorable results in clinical medical record management.However,research on their combined application is relatively lacking.Objective:it was to explore the impact of network systems and PDCA management mode on ICD-10 encoding.Material and Method:a retrospective collection of 768 discharged medical records from the Medical Record Management Department of Meishan People’s Hospital was conducted.They were divided into a control group(n=232)and an observation group(n=536)based on whether the PDCA management mode was implemented.The two sets of coding accuracy,time spent,case completion rate,satisfaction,and other indicators were compared.AIM To study the adoption of network and PDCA in the ICD-10.METHODS A retrospective collection of 768 discharged medical records from the Medical Record Management Department of Meishan People’s Hospital was conducted.They were divided into a control group(n=232)and an observation group(n=536)based on whether the PDCA management mode was implemented.The two sets of coding accuracy,time spent,case completion rate,satisfaction,and other indicators were compared.RESULTS In the 3,6,12,18,and 24 months of PDCA cycle management mode,the coding accuracy and medical record completion rate were higher,and the coding time was lower in the observation group as against the controls(P<0.05).The satisfaction of coders(80.22%vs 53.45%)and patients(84.89%vs 51.72%)in the observation group was markedly higher as against the controls(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The combination of computer networks and PDCA can improve the accuracy,efficiency,completion rate,and satisfaction of ICD-10 coding.

^(225)Ac使用过程中的辐射防护

测量和计算了^(225)Ac及其子体平衡体系的剂量当量率,计算了相同活度的131I和99mTc的剂量当量率。根据测量数据推导了^(225)Ac及其子体平衡体系的铅十值层、半值层厚度。结果表明:85.5 MBq的^(225)Ac源在未屏蔽情况下,距其0.5 m处剂量当量率是标准规定的人员操作位的剂量当量率限值2.5μSv/h的4.56倍。距^(225)Ac源0.5 m处的剂量当量率的实测值与理论值符合性比0.15 m处的更好,特别是0 mm、5 mm、10 mm、15 mm和20 mm铅屏蔽情况下;相同活度的131I和99mTc,实测的^(225)Ac及其子体平衡体系的剂量率约为131I理论值的一半,约为99mTc的1.5倍;核医学^(225)Ac实践活动中,应重视外照射防护,辐射屏蔽计算时可将20 mm、5 mm分别作为放射性平衡条件下的^(225)Ac及其子体的铅十值层和半值层厚度。

China's Electric Power Industry Achievements during the 9th Five-Year Plan Period and Development Prospects for the 10th Five-Year Plan Period

This paper looks back upon the achievements of the electric power industry during the Ninth Five-year Plan Period(1996-2000), and puts forward the developing targets and the working focuses for the Tenth Five-year Plan Period(2001-2005).

新疆地区中小学速度滑冰教学状况与可持续发展策略研究——以十师北屯市为参照范例

在建设冰雪体育强国的目标和背景下,我国对速度滑冰项目后备人才的培养需求日趋紧迫。新疆地区冰雪资源条件优越,速度滑冰项目发展历程较长,为增强外界对边疆人才培养事宜的关注,对新疆地区中小学速度滑冰教学状况进行研究。发现十师北屯市堪为其中范例,该市中小学速度滑冰教学已呈现学生参与初具规模、自我造血满足师资、课余训练有序进行、人才培养初见成效等特点。但新疆地区中小学速度滑冰整体教学情况存在教练员及师资力量薄弱、人口外流导致学生基数减少、后备人才输送渠道不畅、速度滑冰课程体系不健全、场地器材有待完善等若干困境。提出加强师资队伍建设、增进跨域合作交流、畅通人才输送渠道、注重科学选材训练、鼓励资本投入赛事等对策,以期藉此培养出更多优秀的速度滑冰人才,实现新疆地区中小学速度滑冰项目的可持续发展。

万科云城十周年的得与失

万科云城不仅是一个建筑项目,更是对城市发展模式和建筑设计理念的探索与突破,具有深远的社会和城市价值。回顾其建成十周年,有助于系统总结其设计经验,并对其当前状态进行评估与分析。文章通过对万科云城这一特殊的集群设计模式进行评价,并深入具体项目——绿廊空间进行设计回顾。同时探讨实际项目中利益相关方针对各自考量角度之间的博弈,从而揭示万科云城项目在面对复杂多元的背景下所做出的探索、突破和解决方案。

Analysis on Opportunities and Threats for Agricultural Sustainable Development of Yunnan Province in the Context of the 13th Five-year Plan

The research studied opportunities and potential threats confronted by agricultural sustainable development, laying foundation for optimization of agricultural structure, transformation of agricultural development mode, and accomplishment of agricultural modernization. On basis of development target, development theory and route of the 13^th Five-year Plan, the research analysis the opportunities and potential threats of Yunnan agriculture and proposed policy suggestions on sustainable development of agriculture from the perspectives of ecological and competitive advantage, as well as sustainable development division in order to provide references for scientific formulation and decision-making of relevant regional planning.

Ten Focal Problems inthe 10th Five-Year Power Plan

In view of that the average electricity consumption per capita is still rather low in China, this paper putsforward ten focal problems in the 10th Five-year Power Plan, including optimized allocation of power sources and powernetworks, environmental protection in coal-fired power plants, as well as localization of power equipment, etc.

The Five-Year Plan: A new tool for energy saving and emissions reduction in China

China has achieved economic growth while great carbon emissions reduction in recent years. Amid China＇s effort to reduce emissions, the Five-Year Plans have guided and motivated local and foreign forces from the government, industries, and society to work together. This paper showed that a mediumehigh economic growth gate, industry structure adjustment, and energy structure adjustment, which are guaranteed under the Five-Year Plan, all contribute to energy saving in China. The economy entered a stable growing phase during the 12 th Five-Year Plan, while the economic growth rate declined to 7.8% from 11.2% in the 11 th Five-Year Plan. Simultaneously, the CO2 emissions growth rate declined from8.32%（2009-2012 mean） to 1.82%（2012-2014 mean）. Industrial structure adjustment canceled out nearly one-third of the CO2 emissions caused by economic growth. Under the 13 th Five-Year Plan, China will continue its energy saving efforts on the green development path, with greener quotas, a stricter implementation process, and more key projects.

Prediction on Cold Chain Logistics Demand of Urban Residents in Jiangsu Province during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan Period——Based on Estimates of GM(1,1) Model

This paper takes the total yield of products that need refrigerated transport as the impact factors of transport aggregate of cold chain logistics,such as meat,aquatic products,quick-frozen noodle,fruits,vegetables,dairy,and medicine.Through selecting the consumption data of urban residents on transported products via cold chain in Jiangsu Province from 2005 to 2000 as sample,this paper establishes grey prediction model GM(1,1) of cold chain logistics demand and uses DPS7.05 software for test,to predict the cold chain logistics demand of urban residents in Jiangsu Province during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period.The results show that in the period 2010-2015,the cold chain logistics demand of urban residents in Jiangsu Province is 1 151.589 1,1 185.136 6,1 219.661 3,1 255.191 8,1 291.757 3,1 329.388 1 t respectively;in the period 2005-2010,the cold chain logistics demand of urban residents in Jiangsu Province increases at annual growth rate of 3.9%;in the period 2011-2015,the growth rate declines to some extent,increasing slowly at rate of 2.9%.

Evaluation of teaching-in-English reform in five-year clinical tropical medicine program–Case analysis of curriculum reform of clinical medicine in Hainan Medical University

Objective: To investigate the model, quality as well as effect of teaching-in-English in five-year clinical medicine program of Hainan Medical University.Methods: The questionnaire was carried out among clinical medicine undergraduates of2012–2015 grades in Hainan Medical University, to investigate studying time, studying habits and the impact of teaching in English. Additionally results of CET-4, CET-6 and overseas internship from undergraduates of 2012–2015 grade, as well as the result of phased medical licensing examination and post-graduate entrance examination from undergraduates of 2012 were accordingly collected from the Teaching Management Department.Results: For the Chinese students in international classes, the average time of self-study was 161.49 min, 58.3% had preview before classes, and 90.7% had habit of review after classes. Thus the first time pass rate, total pass rate, first time excellent rate and total excellent rate of CET-4 and CET-6 of international classes were significantly higher than those of regular classes. The result of post-graduate entrance examination in 2016 showed that the score, pass rate and acceptance rate of international classes of 2012 grade were significantly higher those of regular classes(P < 0.01).Conclusions: Teaching-in-English reform in Hainan Medical University has achieved initial success. Chinese students from international classes are superior to those from regular classes in many aspects. However, there are still many problems, and effective measures should be implemented to promote teaching quality continuously.

A Review of Development of Environmental Protection Information during the 12^(th) Five-Year Plan Period and Its Outlook

During the 12^(th)Five-Year Plan period,the environmental protection information work made remarkable achievements,and the construction of nationwide air quality monitoring network was completed; the trinitarian monitoring system was established,and environmental emergency command ability enhanced significantly. However,the issues of " information island" and " application silo" are still outstanding,and the application and promotion of new technologies make slow progress; the capacity of information system to support environmental protection business is insufficient,and there is no capacity for decision analysis. In the 13^(th)Five-Year Plan period,it is needed to strengthen the application and promotion of new technologies such as cloud computing,big data,Internet of Things,and spatial information,mainly construct and improve " Cloud Computing Based Environmental Protection( CCBEP) ", " big data platform of ecological environment",and then realize the core objective of improving environmental quality.