The state-of-art Computational Fluid Dynamics （CFD） codes FLUENT is applied in a fine-scale simulation of the wind field over a complex terrain. Several numerical tests are performed to validate the capability of FL...The state-of-art Computational Fluid Dynamics （CFD） codes FLUENT is applied in a fine-scale simulation of the wind field over a complex terrain. Several numerical tests are performed to validate the capability of FLUENT on describing the wind field details over a complex terrain. The results of the numerical tests show that FLUENT can simulate the wind field over extremely complex terrain, which cannot be simulated by mesoscale models. The reason why FLUENT can cope with extremely complex terrain, which can not be coped with by mesoscale models, relies on some particular techniques adopted by FLUENT, such as computer-aided design （CAD） technique, unstructured grid technique and finite volume method. Compared with mesoscale models, FLUENT can describe terrain in much more accurate details and can provide wind simulation results with higher resolution and more accuracy.展开更多
A high resolution, nonhydrostatic, three dimensional diagnostic PBL model over small scale concave terrain was established in this paper. A two dimensional prognostic model was developed based on the diagnostic mo...A high resolution, nonhydrostatic, three dimensional diagnostic PBL model over small scale concave terrain was established in this paper. A two dimensional prognostic model was developed based on the diagnostic model. The hydrostatic approximation was abandoned and the simple energy ( E e ) closure scheme was used in both models. Using the two models, characteristics of PBL structure and its evolution were fully studied. The main characteristic of the PBL is the circulation, and it fairly affects the distribution of the pollutant in the pit.展开更多
A set of hydrostatic atmospheric thermodynamic equations and diffusion equation are solved numerically to simulate the flow,temperature and concentration fields over the Fenhe River Valley,Shanxi Province. The results...A set of hydrostatic atmospheric thermodynamic equations and diffusion equation are solved numerically to simulate the flow,temperature and concentration fields over the Fenhe River Valley,Shanxi Province. The results are compared with the data observed in a tracer experiment carried out in February of 1984. The concentration distributions are calculated by three approaches:ordinary grid numerical model,nested grid model and Gaussian model.The comparison shows that the nested grid model gives the best results and needs only a little more computer time.展开更多
Of the various kinds of research on the Virtual Reality and GIS, stereo-view is one of the key technologies . The following two aspects are covered in this paper. (1)Physiological fundamental of the natural binocular ...Of the various kinds of research on the Virtual Reality and GIS, stereo-view is one of the key technologies . The following two aspects are covered in this paper. (1)Physiological fundamental of the natural binocular stereo-vision, theory of 3D color TV and the stereo-view on the CRT screen are presented, especially the theory of widely adopted Time-Division System is introduced. (2) The preliminary practice for using the sterecrview technology on the screen to the terrain visual simulation is described, and the paper shows how to use 3DS to construct a movable real stereo terrain perspective by taking DTM data as the first hand information for the purpose of terrain visual simulation.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(40805004, 40705039 and 90715031)the "Mini-projecton detailed survey and evaluation of wind energy resources"supported by National Climate Center of Chinese Meteoro-logical Administration (CWERA2010002)
文摘The state-of-art Computational Fluid Dynamics （CFD） codes FLUENT is applied in a fine-scale simulation of the wind field over a complex terrain. Several numerical tests are performed to validate the capability of FLUENT on describing the wind field details over a complex terrain. The results of the numerical tests show that FLUENT can simulate the wind field over extremely complex terrain, which cannot be simulated by mesoscale models. The reason why FLUENT can cope with extremely complex terrain, which can not be coped with by mesoscale models, relies on some particular techniques adopted by FLUENT, such as computer-aided design （CAD） technique, unstructured grid technique and finite volume method. Compared with mesoscale models, FLUENT can describe terrain in much more accurate details and can provide wind simulation results with higher resolution and more accuracy.
文摘A high resolution, nonhydrostatic, three dimensional diagnostic PBL model over small scale concave terrain was established in this paper. A two dimensional prognostic model was developed based on the diagnostic model. The hydrostatic approximation was abandoned and the simple energy ( E e ) closure scheme was used in both models. Using the two models, characteristics of PBL structure and its evolution were fully studied. The main characteristic of the PBL is the circulation, and it fairly affects the distribution of the pollutant in the pit.
文摘A set of hydrostatic atmospheric thermodynamic equations and diffusion equation are solved numerically to simulate the flow,temperature and concentration fields over the Fenhe River Valley,Shanxi Province. The results are compared with the data observed in a tracer experiment carried out in February of 1984. The concentration distributions are calculated by three approaches:ordinary grid numerical model,nested grid model and Gaussian model.The comparison shows that the nested grid model gives the best results and needs only a little more computer time.
文摘Of the various kinds of research on the Virtual Reality and GIS, stereo-view is one of the key technologies . The following two aspects are covered in this paper. (1)Physiological fundamental of the natural binocular stereo-vision, theory of 3D color TV and the stereo-view on the CRT screen are presented, especially the theory of widely adopted Time-Division System is introduced. (2) The preliminary practice for using the sterecrview technology on the screen to the terrain visual simulation is described, and the paper shows how to use 3DS to construct a movable real stereo terrain perspective by taking DTM data as the first hand information for the purpose of terrain visual simulation.
