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Effect of two surgical approaches on the lung function and prognosis of patients with combined esophagogastric cancer
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作者 Chong-Bing Sun Xiao-Qing Han +3 位作者 Hao Wang Yi-Xuan Zhang Meng-Chun Wang Yong-Ning Liu 《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery》 SCIE 2023年第9期1986-1994,共9页
BACKGROUND Adenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction has a center of origin within 5 cm of the esophagogastric junction.Surgical resection remains the main treatment.A transthoracic approach is recommended for Si... BACKGROUND Adenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction has a center of origin within 5 cm of the esophagogastric junction.Surgical resection remains the main treatment.A transthoracic approach is recommended for Siewert I adenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction and a transabdominal approach is recommended for Siewert III adenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction.However,there is a need to determine the optimal surgical approach for Siewert II adenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction to improve lung function and the prognosis of patients.AIM To investigate and compare the surgical effects,postoperative changes in pulmonary function,and prognoses of two approaches to treating combined esophagogastric cancer.METHODS One hundred and thirty-eight patients with combined esophagogastric cancer treated by general and thoracic surgeries in our hospital were selected.They were divided into group A comprising 70 patients(transabdominal approach)and group B comprising 68 patients(transthoracic approach)based on the surgical approach.The indexes related to surgical trauma,number of removed lymph nodes,indexes of lung function before and after surgery,survival rate,and survival duration of the two groups were compared 3 years after surgery.RESULTS The duration of surgery,length of hospital stay,and postoperative drainage duration of the patients in group A were shorter than those of the patients in group B,and the volume of blood loss caused by surgery was lower for group A than for group B(P<0.05).At the one-month postoperative review,the first second,maximum ventilation volume,forceful lung volume,and lung volume values were higher for group A than for group B(P<0.05).Preoperatively,the QLQ-OES18 scale scores of the patients in group A were higher than those in group B on re-evaluation at 3 mo postoperatively(P<0.05).The surgical complication rate of the patients in group A was 10.00%,which was lower than that of patients in group B,which was 23.53%(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Transabdominal and transthoracic surgical approaches are comparable in treating combined esophagogastric cancer;however,the former results in lesser surgical trauma,milder changes in pulmonary function,and fewer complications. 展开更多
关键词 Transabdominal approach Transthoracic approach Esophagogastric Junction cancer Pulmonary function PROGNOSIS ADENOCARCINOMA
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Analysis of the Energy and Environmental Sustainability of a Built Space System: The Case of Patte d’Oie University Campus in Ouagadougou
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作者 Daouda Sawadogo Ousmane Coulibaly +1 位作者 Xavier Chesneau Belkacem Zeghmati 《Energy and Power Engineering》 2024年第5期197-215,共19页
The aim of this study was to carry out a dynamic simulation of the energy and environmental performance of a built space system, with a view to assessing its energy and environmental class. The use of a simulation and... The aim of this study was to carry out a dynamic simulation of the energy and environmental performance of a built space system, with a view to assessing its energy and environmental class. The use of a simulation and modeling tool, supported by various methodological references, formed the basis of our approach. Adopting a systemic perspective, we described the structural and functional aspects of the systems making up built spaces, as well as the associated energy flows. Our approach was also based on a typology, taking into account typical days, structural and functional configurations at different scales and angles of observation. The analysis tool we developed in Java was applied to the built space system of the Patte d’Oie university campus in Ouagadougou. Annual electricity consumption was measured at 124387.34 kWh, closely aligned with the average annual electricity bill (125224.31 kWh), with a maximum relative deviation of 1%, followed by a carbon emission balance of 58337.66 kg eq CO<sub>2</sub> per year. This validation confirmed the effectiveness of our tool. In addition, following the analysis of electricity consumption using our tool, the university campus was classified in energy class B and environmental class C. These results will be based on the emission factors of the energy mix of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) territory, with particular emphasis on Burkina Faso. 展开更多
关键词 Energy function Energy Class Carbon Footprint Built Space Consumption Item Systemic Approach Typological Approach
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Modelling Foot and Mouth Disease in the Context of Active Immigrants
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作者 Issa Shabani Mfinanga Nyimvua Shaban Theresia Marijani 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2024年第1期147-167,共21页
This study employs mathematical modeling to analyze the impact of active immigrants on Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) transmission dynamics. We calculate the reproduction number (R<sub>0</sub>) using the nex... This study employs mathematical modeling to analyze the impact of active immigrants on Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) transmission dynamics. We calculate the reproduction number (R<sub>0</sub>) using the next-generation matrix approach. Applying the Routh-Hurwitz Criterion, we establish that the Disease-Free Equilibrium (DFE) point achieves local asymptotic stability when R<sub>0</sub> α<sub>1</sub> and α<sub>2</sub>) are closely associated with reduced susceptibility in animal populations, underscoring the link between immigrants and susceptibility. Furthermore, our findings emphasize the interplay of disease introduction with population response and adaptation, particularly involving incoming infectious immigrants. Swift interventions are vital due to the limited potential for disease establishment and rapid susceptibility decline. This study offers crucial insights into the complexities of FMD transmission with active immigrants, informing effective disease management strategies. 展开更多
关键词 Next-Generation Matrix Approach Routh-Hurwitz Quadratic Lyapunov function Active Immigrants Reproduction Number Analysis
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Functional Approach to the C-E Translation of Tourist Material
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作者 李先玉 《海外英语》 2014年第24期131-133,共3页
Tourist material has its own text features.To translate tourist material is to achieve its purpose by transferring its pragmatic force,which is determined by text features and functions of tourist material.Which strat... Tourist material has its own text features.To translate tourist material is to achieve its purpose by transferring its pragmatic force,which is determined by text features and functions of tourist material.Which strategies exactly should be used in a certain circumstance is not important provided the pragmatic force is transmitted successfully. 展开更多
关键词 functionAL APPROACH toURIST MATERIAL TRANSLATION t
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The Development of Meta-functional Approaches in Translation Studies
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作者 李菁菁 《海外英语》 2012年第22期159-160,168,共3页
Functional linguistics has exerted an increasing impact on modern linguistic studies.Functional approaches,especially metafunctions have undergone a process of development and improvement.The affirmation of the metafu... Functional linguistics has exerted an increasing impact on modern linguistic studies.Functional approaches,especially metafunctions have undergone a process of development and improvement.The affirmation of the metafunctions of language has aroused more and more scholars'concern on the"functional"facet of language,especially in Translation studies.The formation and improvement of functional approaches are introduced separately. 展开更多
关键词 meta-functional approaches metafunction translatio
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A hyperbolic function approach to constructing exact solitary wave solutions of the Hybrid lattice and discrete mKdV lattice 被引量:12
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作者 扎其劳 斯仁道尔吉 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2006年第3期475-477,共3页
Some new exact solitary wave solutions of the Hybrid lattice and discrete mKdV lattice are obtained by using a hyperbolic function approach. This approach can also be applied to other nonlinear differential-difference... Some new exact solitary wave solutions of the Hybrid lattice and discrete mKdV lattice are obtained by using a hyperbolic function approach. This approach can also be applied to other nonlinear differential-difference equations. 展开更多
关键词 hyperbolic function approach nonlinear differential-difference equation exact solitary wave solution
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Isogeometric nonlocal strain gradient quasi-three-dimensional plate model for thermal postbuckling of porous functionally graded microplates with central cutout with different shapes 被引量:2
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作者 Rui SONG S.SAHMANI B.SAFAEI 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI CSCD 2021年第6期771-786,共16页
This study presents the size-dependent nonlinear thermal postbuckling characteristics of a porous functionally graded material(PFGM) microplate with a central cutout with various shapes using isogeometric numerical te... This study presents the size-dependent nonlinear thermal postbuckling characteristics of a porous functionally graded material(PFGM) microplate with a central cutout with various shapes using isogeometric numerical technique incorporating nonuniform rational B-splines. To construct the proposed non-classical plate model, the nonlocal strain gradient continuum elasticity is adopted on the basis of a hybrid quasithree-dimensional(3D) plate theory under through-thickness deformation conditions by only four variables. By taking a refined power-law function into account in conjunction with the Touloukian scheme, the temperature-porosity-dependent material properties are extracted. With the aid of the assembled isogeometric-based finite element formulations,nonlocal strain gradient thermal postbuckling curves are acquired for various boundary conditions as well as geometrical and material parameters. It is portrayed that for both size dependency types, by going deeper in the thermal postbuckling domain, gaps among equilibrium curves associated with various small scale parameter values get lower, which indicates that the pronounce of size effects reduces by going deeper in the thermal postbuckling regime. Moreover, we observe that the central cutout effect on the temperature rise associated with the thermal postbuckling behavior in the presence of the effect of strain gradient size and absence of nonlocality is stronger compared with the case including nonlocality in absence of the strain gradient small scale effect. 展开更多
关键词 porosity functionally graded(FG)composite isogeometric approach quasi-three-dimensional(3D)plate theory nonlocal strain gradient elasticity
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Razumikhin-Type Theorems on General Decay Stability of Impulsive Stochastic Functional Differential Systems with Markovian Switching 被引量:1
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作者 Zhiyu Zhan Caixia Gao 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2016年第8期1617-1629,共13页
In this paper, the Razumikhin approach is applied to the study of both p-th moment and almost sure stability on a general decay for a class of impulsive stochastic functional differential systems with Markovian switch... In this paper, the Razumikhin approach is applied to the study of both p-th moment and almost sure stability on a general decay for a class of impulsive stochastic functional differential systems with Markovian switching. Based on the Lyapunov-Razumikhin methods, some sufficient conditions are derived to check the stability of impulsive stochastic functional differential systems with Markovian switching. One numerical example is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the results. 展开更多
关键词 Impulsive Stochastic functional Differential System p-th Moment Stability Almost Sure Stability Lyapunov-Razumikhin Approach
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Analysis of the Realization and Functions of Stress
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作者 王晓娜 《科技信息》 2011年第8期I0167-I0168,共2页
In the field of phonology,the suprasegmental features has now won wide attention.Suprasegmental features or prosodic features are those aspects of speech that involve more than one sound segment.The principal supraseg... In the field of phonology,the suprasegmental features has now won wide attention.Suprasegmental features or prosodic features are those aspects of speech that involve more than one sound segment.The principal suprasegmental feachures are syllable,stress,tone and intonation.This paper is going to focus on the feature of stress.It will cover the definition,categories,realization and functions of stress in detail. 展开更多
关键词 英语 语音韵律 音韵学 学习方法
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Discussion on the Necessity and Realization of the Integrative Development of Tourism and Cultural Industry
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作者 Yang Dan 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2018年第2期39-46,共8页
With the development of socialist economy and the putting forward of“the Belt and Road”economic development strategy,all industries have developed vigorously,especially cultural industry and tourism.The integrative ... With the development of socialist economy and the putting forward of“the Belt and Road”economic development strategy,all industries have developed vigorously,especially cultural industry and tourism.The integrative development of cultural industry and tourism can enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of regional economies,provide impetus for regional development,optimize industrial structure,and provide new ideas for the development of economies so as to promote economic growth.The integration and development of the two industries can not only achieve a mutually beneficial and win-win result,but also provide an example of the multi-industry coordinated development mode for the development of regional economy.This article first discusses the significance of the development of tourism and cultural industry,analyzes its significance for realizing the strategic target of regional economy.Then taking Sichuan province as an example,it elaborates the problems of system and creativity existing in the deep integration of tourism and cultural industry,and finally studies the way to realize it for reference. 展开更多
关键词 cultural industry toURISM INTEGRATIVE DEVELOPMENT realization approach
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A Symbolic-Numerical Approach for theSynthesis of Planar Function Generators
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作者 Chen Yong Fu Jinyuan(Department of Mechanical Engineering I,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China) 《Journal of Modern Transportation》 1994年第1期7-14,共8页
Based on the geometrical relation between the relative pole and the rotationangles of links in the four-bar linkage, a third order algebraic equation withsingle variable for the closed form solution of planar function... Based on the geometrical relation between the relative pole and the rotationangles of links in the four-bar linkage, a third order algebraic equation withsingle variable for the closed form solution of planar function generators hasbeen derived by using computer symbolic manipulating technique. The newlydeveloped solution method eliminates the requirement of solving system ofnoulinear equations. All solutions of the problem can be obtained directly andeasily without the need of initial values. A numerical example is givendemonstratiap the efficiency and the advantages of this method. 展开更多
关键词 function senerators planar linkages synibolic-numerical approach
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Optimization of the Impeller Geometry for an Automotive Torque Converter Using Response Surface Methodology and Desirability Function
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作者 Xiang Chen Jie Chen 《Open Journal of Applied Sciences》 2020年第7期455-475,共21页
Response surface methodology (RSM) based on desirability function approach (DFA) is applied to obtain an optimal design of the impeller geometry for an automotive torque converter. <span style="font-family:Ver... Response surface methodology (RSM) based on desirability function approach (DFA) is applied to obtain an optimal design of the impeller geometry for an automotive torque converter. <span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The relative importance of six design parameters including impeller blade number, blade thickness, bias angle, scroll angle, inlet angle and exit angle is investigated using orthogonal design approach. </span></span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The impeller inlet angle, exit angle and bias angle </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">are found to exert the greatest influence on the overall performance of a torque converter, with two flow area factors being considered, namely 17% and 20%. Then, RSM together with central composite design (CCD) method is used to in-depth evaluate the interaction effect of the three key parameters on converter performance. The results demonstrate that </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">impeller exit angle has the strongest impact on peak efficiency</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, with larger angles yielding the most favorable results. The stall torque ratio maximization is attainable with the increase of impeller bias angle and inlet angle together with smaller exit angle. In the end, </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">an optimized design for the impeller geometry is obtained with stall torque ratio and peak efficiency increased by 1.62% and 1.1%, respectively.</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> The new optimization method can be used as a reference for performance enhancement in the design process of impeller geometry for an automotive torque converter.</span></span></span></span> 展开更多
关键词 Automotive torque Converter Response Surface Methodology Desirability function Approach Central Composite Design OPTIMIZATION
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A Unified Approach to the Thermodynamics and Quantum Scaling Functions of One-Dimensional Strongly Attractive SU(w) Fermi Gases
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作者 余毅聪 管习文 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第7期41-46,共6页
We present a unified derivation of the pressure equation of states, thermodynamics and scaling functions for the one-dimensional (1D) strongly attractive Fermi gases with SU(w) symmetry. These physical quantities ... We present a unified derivation of the pressure equation of states, thermodynamics and scaling functions for the one-dimensional (1D) strongly attractive Fermi gases with SU(w) symmetry. These physical quantities provide a rigorous understanding on a universality class of quantum criticality characterized by the critical exponents z = 2 and correlation length exponent v= 1/2. Such a universality class of quantum criticality can occur when the Fermi sea of one branch of charge bound states starts to fill or becomes gapped at zero temperature. The quantum critical cone can be determined by the double peaks in specific heat, which serve to mark two crossover temperatures fanning out from the critical point. Our method opens to further study on quantum phases and phase transitions in strongly interacting fermions with large SU ( w) and non-SU ( w ) symmetries in one dimension. 展开更多
关键词 A Unified Approach to the thermodynamics and Quantum Scaling functions of One-Dimensional Strongly Attractive SU
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The Observation of Pituitary Function in Patients with Acute Pituitary Apoplexy before and after Transsphenoidal Surgery
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作者 何跃 张华楸 +5 位作者 李勇 李雄 王雄伟 舒凯 雷霆 李龄 《The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology》 CAS 2006年第3期194-196,共3页
Objective: To explore the pituitary function of acute pituitary apoplexy and its effect by transsphenoidal surgery. Methods: The clinical data and endocrine hormones level of 25 patients with acute pituitary apoplex... Objective: To explore the pituitary function of acute pituitary apoplexy and its effect by transsphenoidal surgery. Methods: The clinical data and endocrine hormones level of 25 patients with acute pituitary apoplexy who underwent transsphenoidal surgery from Jan. 2002 to June 2004 were retrospectively analyzed. Results: 13 cases underwent surgery within 3 days after admission and 22 cases within 1 week. Of the 25 cases, 9 patients suffered the impairment of pituitary-thyroidal function, 14 cases of pituitary-adrenal function and 11 cases of pituitary-gonadal function before surgery. After surgery, 5/9, 8/14 and 7/11 were recovered from the corresponding hypopituitarism. Conclusion: Hypopituitarism is a major manifestation of acute pituitary apoplexy. Urgent surgery decompression contributed to the improvement of pituitary function. Patients with hypopituitarism after surgery required the corresponding hormones replacement therapy. 展开更多
关键词 acute pituitary apoplexy transsphenoidal approach MICROSURGERY pituitary function
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Vertical impedance functions of pile groups under low-to-high loading amplitudes:numerical simulations and experimental validation 被引量:1
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作者 Usama Zafar Chandra Shekhar Goit +1 位作者 Masato Saitoh Riku Fukuda 《Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第3期647-666,共20页
Piles in a group experience additional displacements in soil due to pile-to-pile interactions apart from those resulting from the external loading.The effect of these interactions determined assuming soil as an elasti... Piles in a group experience additional displacements in soil due to pile-to-pile interactions apart from those resulting from the external loading.The effect of these interactions determined assuming soil as an elastic and/or viscoelastic material on pile head impedance functions of the pile group is studied by relating the group stiffness to the static stiffness of a single pile.However,the prevailing elastic solutions may misestimate the resulting pile group response due to the lack of consideration for either soil(material)and/or soil-pile interface nonlinearities.It is well established that soil behaves nonlinearly under moderate-to-high loading amplitudes,and besides,the soil-pile interface nonlinearity can exist even at small loading amplitudes.This study addresses the effects of these nonlinearities on the vertical impedance functions of a 3×3-pile group using numerical methods by direct analyses and superposition using pile-to-pile interaction factors.The numerical results are validated using scaled model tests under 1 g conditions.The results highlight the overestimation of pile-to-pile interactions in the pile group when assuming elastic soil conditions.The cases either by direct analyses or superposition approach involving soil and soil-pile interface nonlinearities agree well with the experimental pile group responses under close-to-elastic and nonlinear conditions. 展开更多
关键词 impedance functions numerical simulations model-scale experiment superposition approach soil-pile interface nonlinearity
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Skopos:The Central Theory of Functional Approach
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作者 李永秀 《海外英语》 2012年第24期159-161,共3页
Skopos is the central theory of functional approach. In this article, firstly, it will discuss Katharina Reiss's Skopostheorie. Secondly, it will explain Has. J. Vermeer's Skopostheorie. Thirdly, it will analy... Skopos is the central theory of functional approach. In this article, firstly, it will discuss Katharina Reiss's Skopostheorie. Secondly, it will explain Has. J. Vermeer's Skopostheorie. Thirdly, it will analyze Justa Holz-Manttari and Chrisriane Nord's Skopostheorie. Finally, it will give some opinions the importance and practicality of Skopostheorie in the translating. 展开更多
关键词 Skopos CENTRAL theORY functionAL APPROACH translat
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The Application of Cognitive-Functional Approach in College English Teaching
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作者 王巧 《海外英语》 2018年第5期233-234,共2页
The Cognitive-Functional Approach combines the linguistic views of two major linguistic theories,formalism linguistics and functional linguistics.This approach fully exerts the innate language competence of foreign la... The Cognitive-Functional Approach combines the linguistic views of two major linguistic theories,formalism linguistics and functional linguistics.This approach fully exerts the innate language competence of foreign language learners,help learners to set the language parameter of the target language and explore the rules of target language actively.On the other hand,this approach also advocates the ability of foreign language learners to choose the proper language form in a specific language environment and to train learners'communicative competence. 展开更多
关键词 the Cognitive-functional Approach College English teaching
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Resonance Raman Spectroscopic and Theoretical Study of Geometry Distortion of Thiourea in 2^1A State
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作者 张海波 赵彦英 郑旭明 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第1期1-10,I0003,共11页
The A-band resonance Raman spectra of thiourea were obtained in water and acetonitrile solution. B3LYP/6-311++G(3df,3pd) and RCIS/6-311++G(3df,3pd) calculations were done to elucidate the ultraviolet electroni... The A-band resonance Raman spectra of thiourea were obtained in water and acetonitrile solution. B3LYP/6-311++G(3df,3pd) and RCIS/6-311++G(3df,3pd) calculations were done to elucidate the ultraviolet electronic transitions, the distorted geometry structure and the saddle point of thiourea in 21A excited state, respectively. The resonance Raman spectra were assigned. The absorption spectrum and resonance Raman intensities were modeled using Heller's time-dependent wavepacket approach to resonance Raman scattering. The results indicate that largest change in the displacement takes place with the C--S stretch mode u6 (|△|=0.95) and noticeable changes appear in the H5N3H6+H8N4H7 wag v5 (|△|=0.19), NCN symmetric stretch^-C--S stretch+N3H6+H8N4 wag v4 (|△|=0.18), while the moderate intensities of 2-15 and 4-15 are mostly due to the large excited state frequency changes of v15, but not due to its significant change in the normal mode displacement. The mechanism of the appearance of even overtones of the S-CN2 out of plane deformation is explored. The results indicate that a Franck-Condon region saddle point is the driving force for the quadric phonon mechanism within the standard A-term of resonance Raman scattering, which leads to the pyramidalization of the carbon center and the geometry distortion of thiourea molecule in 21A excited state. 展开更多
关键词 THIOUREA Excited state structural dynamics Resonance Raman Timedependent wavepacket approach Density functional theory
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Approaches to Pendent Groups' Functionalization of Polyimide
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作者 FAN Hao-jun GU Yi 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2002年第1期95-102,共8页
Pendent groups' functionalization of polyimide is an optimum approach to improve its processability and achieve functionalized polyimide materials. There are two types of modification routes for pendent groups'... Pendent groups' functionalization of polyimide is an optimum approach to improve its processability and achieve functionalized polyimide materials. There are two types of modification routes for pendent groups' functionalization of polyimide: monomer route and macromolecular route. In this paper, various approaches for pendent groups' functionalization of polyimide are introduced. At the same time, a new method to achieve functional polyimide materials without decreasing its thermal stability and mechanical properties is mentioned. 展开更多
关键词 POLYIMIDE functional pendent group Approach
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New Approach for China's Agricultural Modernization Practice from the Perspective of Multiplex Function 被引量:2
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作者 YUAN Li School of Tourism and Culture Industry,Chengdu University,Chengdu 610106,China 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2011年第8期11-14,共4页
This paper analyzes the multiplex composite function of agriculture comprehensively as follows.The first is political function:it can ensure the national food security;the second is economic function:it can promote ag... This paper analyzes the multiplex composite function of agriculture comprehensively as follows.The first is political function:it can ensure the national food security;the second is economic function:it can promote agricultural competitiveness and increase farmers' income;the third is social function:it can promote the construction of new socialist village;the fourth is ecological function:it can conserve the resources environment and guarantee sustainable development of agriculture.In terms of reference of international theory and the main innovative experience of domestic agricultural modernization practice,this paper points out the new approach for agricultural modernization practice in China,and puts forward institutional guarantee based on agricultural multiplex function as follows:we should gradually promote new land system taking land transfer as major content;we should establish rational transfer system of rural labour forces;we should establish virtuous circular agricultural financial credit system;we should hew to the innovation and promotion system of agricultural technology;we should establish strict the system of resources environment and ecological protection;we should establish the agricultural risk security system. 展开更多
关键词 AGRICULTURAL MODERNIZATION Multiplex function Appr
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