“Instruction-Category” Approach of Test Suite Construction for Oven Embedded System

Being different from testing for popular GUI software, the “instruction-category” approach is proposed for testing embedded system. This approach is constructed by three steps including refining items, drawing instruction-brief and instruction-category, and constructing test suite. Consequently, this approach is adopted to test oven embedded system, and detail process is deeply discussed. As a result, the factual result indicates that the “instruction-category” approach can be effectively applied in embedded system testing as a black-box method for conformity testing.

Exploring Pedagogical Ideologies and Strategies for College English Writing Instruction from a Generative Artificial Intelligence Perspective

This study,drawing on the commonalities between generative artificial intelligence and foreign language writing instruction,outlines the core ideology of digital humanities-based college English writing instruction,including auxiliary use of generative artificial intelligence tools,primary focus on humanistic education,and the re-production of knowledge,aiming to foster students’critical thinking,collaborative skills,and creativity.Building on this foundation,the study delves into generative artificial intelligence tools applicable to different stages of process-genre writing and their strategic applications.The use of generative artificial intelligence tools is beneficial for students to present,discuss,and share writing content,encouraging them to enhance their writing,collaboration,critical thinking,and creative abilities through deep interaction with model essays and creative discourses.

Instruction of Nominalization by Applying Enabling of POA

It is noticeable that the academic papers written by Chinese English learners are lacking in academic features largely due to their poor ability to use nominalization.Therefore,the instruction of nominalization in an academic English writing course is badly needed.The author conducted onesemester-long instruction of nominalization to 90 non-English majors under the guidance of the production-oriented approach(POA).This research demonstrated how to apply POA,specifically,the enabling procedure to the teaching of nominalization.By triangulating the data of students’interviews,learning journals and written output,and the data of 4 teachers’class observations and interviews,this study found that the accurate application of the three criteria of effective enabling contributed to the improvement of the quantity and quality of nominalization in academic writing.

The Value of Effective Strategies Employed in Vocabulary Instruction in College English Reading

Vocabulary teaching is one aspect of language teaching that has not been given the attention it deserves until recent years. For a long period of time, vocabulary is simply taught in the way by asking students to study and memorize its meaning and spelling, its part of speech and its general function in a sentence. Thus, a student with a command of five thousand English vocabulary still finds it hard to adapt himself to the requirement of our demanding reading assignments, in particular, to the extensive reading task, which is more demanding due to its wide range of materials and large amount of vocabularies. According to Wilkins (1979: 111) "Without grammar very little can be conveyed, without vocabulary, nothing can be conveyed." Yet without a deeper understanding of how vocabulary is taught in the classroom and which methods of teaching are more effective for learners, the teaching of vocabulary may not achieve the desired effects. By researching the topic on vocabulary learning and instruction, this essay intends to bring the attention of both teachers and learners to the weaknesses of the traditional approach of teaching vocabulary and some different strategies in vocabulary instruction with the aim of improving the students’ reading comprehension.\;

Grammar Instruction and Evaluation of an EFL Textbook of China

By examining recent studies on grammar instruction, which reflect the waxing and waning of grammar instruction in history, and some new teaching approaches and techniques in grammar teaching, this paper concludes that grammar instruction does make a difference to foreign language teaching and thus is important and necessary for Chinese leamers, especially English majors, to develop their ability of using the language accurately and fluently in real life. And on the basis of it, this paper evaluates an EFL textbook of China in terms of some grammar teaching approaches and techniques to illustrate the application and practice of these new perspectives and new teaching approaches and techniques in Chinese foreign language teaching and leaming.

Application of Task-based Approach in College English Vocabulary Teaching

With the rapid development of economy and society,more and more people pay attention to English teaching.Vocabulary,the basic unit of language,is regarded as the center of language teaching by many linguists and educators.For Chinese students,vocabulary learning is also the most difficult and important problem in language learning.Unlike that in English-speaking countries,there is an absence of a foreign language environment for Chinese students,and most of their vocabulary is derived from classroom learning.Thus it is necessary to find an effective method to deal with vocabulary teaching.It analyzes college English vocabulary teaching,as college students have formed the corresponding language skills with more suitability.For a long time,students develop the habit of memorizing words repeatedly,consuming a lot of time,but the result is not satisfactory.Faced with this phenomenon,this paper analyzes the problems existing in College English vocabulary teaching and explores the reasons of the problems.Then it analyzes the application of task-based approach in college English vocabulary teaching.

福州地区不同年龄牙龈炎人群口腔健康宣教途径及策略分析

目的调查福州地区不同年龄段牙龈炎人群口腔健康知识来源途径差异,初步分析宣传策略,为有针对性地开展的口腔健康宣教提供依据。方法采用单纯随机抽样的方式,收集于2021年6月至2021年10月就诊的420例慢性牙龈炎患者进行问卷调查,按年龄分为两组:18~35岁组,36~65岁组。结果网络为18~35岁组获取口腔健康知识的主要途径,而36~65岁组主要途径为网络与医疗机构,且两者效应叠加后占绝对优势。全年龄人群最主要传播途径为网络。结论充分发挥网络宣传的同时,加强医疗机构网络公众号建设,将网络及医疗机构宣传途径叠加,可获取更广传播效果。

科研成果融合背景下的临床基础检验实习教学改革

医学检验教育正面临一个巨大的挑战,那就是其教学内容和方法与社会和医学检验技术的迅猛发展之间的脱节。文章探讨了医学检验实习教学在科研成果融合背景下的改革,以凝血系统教学为例,分析了传统实习教学的问题,并提出了将科研成果和信息素养培养融入实习教学的方法。通过引导学生查找资料和参与讨论,提高了学生的信息素养和实践能力。教学改革不仅为学生未来职业生涯打下坚实基础,也为医学检验学科发展注入新活力。实践证明,该教学模式有助于培养学生的临床思维、科研创新能力和自主学习能力,推动医学和健康事业的持续发展。综上所述,该教学模式充分挖掘了专业课的育人功能,创新了适应实际工作需要、提升学生学习能力的教育方式。

问题提出：基本蕴涵与教育价值

问题提出逐渐成为各国各学科课程、教学改革关注的焦点之一。问题提出是基于特定的问题情境形成并表达问题的认知活动,同时兼具教学手段和教学目标的角色。该文从“认知活动”“教学手段”和“教学目标”三个方面审视问题提出的内涵与研究发展概貌,剖析问题提出的功能与产生价值的原因,以期勾勒出问题提出内涵与意义的整体概貌,为读者提纲挈领地、深入地认识问题提出提供线索与门径。研究发现作为高认知需求的问题提出活动,具有实现学习机会的公平化与最大化、促进和反观学生知识理解、提高学生问题解决能力、激发学生创造力和促进学生非认知能力的教育价值。

提高中国学生英语写作能力的有效途径

写作能有效地促进目的语知识的内化 ,有助于学习者检验目的语的句法结构和词语的使用 ,促进目的语运用的自动化 ,从而有效地促进目的语的习得。在我国 ,写作一直是英语教学中最薄弱的环节。尽管我国学者和广大外语教师费尽苦心 ,但收效甚微。学生的写作能力始终未能达到预期的效果。本文试图从分析国外目前流行的外语写作教学途径 ,特别是中国大学外语写作教学的理论和实践入手 ,提出符合我国国情、学情和教情 ,有利提高我国学生外语写作能力的有效途径。

国外课堂语用教学研究三十年

本文从必要性、教学方法、评估手段和教学时间四个层面探讨了国外近30年课堂语用教学状况,以期对我国课堂语用教学有所启示。研究发现:语用知识隐性特征和语用教学实践成果使得课堂语用教学成为必然,语用知识特征决定了课堂语用教学多使用显性手段,语用教学效果的评估要集中在能折射学习者语用知识运用的开放式的方法上,语用教学时间与教学效果成正相关。

对立与融合:传统教学方法与现代教学方法

传统教学方法与现代教学方法的界定是相对的 ,可以从时间上和特征上去区分。两种方法的某些特征是对立的 ,但从结构和功能上看 ,现代教学方法有机地融合了传统教学方法。现代教学方法还有机地融合了杜威的教学方法、现代心理学研究成果和现代教学技术。

中小学英语绘本教学的途径与方法

近几年,学界提出了阅读素养的概念,使人们对阅读教学的意义有了新的理解。然而,英语阅读素养的培养还没有真正引起中小学英语教师的关注。作者以培养中小学生英语阅读素养为出发点,探讨了如何通过绘本教学推动英语阅读教学改革,以达到培养中小学生英语阅读素养的目的,为中小学教师突破传统的阅读教学模式,积极开展英语绘本教学提供思路和帮助。

在高校体育教育专业田径教学中运用分层教学法的实验研究

针对学生运动能力个体差异较大,传统教学方法针对性不强的弊端,在体育教育专业田径课铅球技术教学中,运用分层教学法进行实验研究,在理论与实践两个层面上进行探索。研究表明:分层教学法可以全面体现因材施教原则,突出学生教学主体地位,激发学生学习的积极性和主动性,提高学习效果。并就分层教学法实施过程中需要注意的问题提出建议。

三种信息技术教学方法的比较研究

介绍了以国外学者为主对三种信息技术教学方法所进行的比较研究 ,并对其采用的研究模式进行了分析和思考 ,以供国内相关的研究参考。

远程教学的人际交流与实现途径

远程教学实践存在着人际交流意识不强、实现途径单一、评价策略不完善等问题。人际交流的缺乏直接影响着远程教学的效果。只有提高远程学习者自主学习能力和增强对学习群体的归属感,设计具有人际交流活动的远程学习材料,构建畅通便捷的人际交流通道和平台,制定有效的人际交流评价指标,才能有效提高远程教学的质量。

我国高等数学教学现状的研究述评

高等数学是我国高校中一门重要的基础理论课,其教学受到越来越多关注和重视。本文对当前高等数学教学研究进行了梳理和述评,发现教学中存在高等数学教师教学积极性低、教学方法单调、教学中重知识轻能力等诸多问题,提出了针对性的改进策略和建议,以期对未来高等数学教学改革有一定的帮助。

数据驱动的词汇路径:二语词汇教学的新理念

数据驱动语言学习是语料库应用于语言教学中的一种教学模式，这种教学模式建立在语料库的研究基础上，同时吸纳了语言习得和认知科学的研究成果。词汇路径意味着，在课堂英语教学中词汇（lexis）占据着主导地位，它强调用语料库贯穿教学材料的必要性和有规律地循环和复习所学语言知识的重要性。笔者介绍并分析了数据驱动语言学习这一语言教学模式及其在词汇路径下的应用，探讨了这种新理念对教学带来的积极影响，指出了实施词汇路径所面临的困难和我们应当采取的对策。

“体裁教学法”在英语写作教学中的实践研究

英语写作教学方法是长期以来学界探讨的焦点问题。笔者将“体裁教学法”应用于英语写作教学，旨在验证该方法的有效性和在我国广泛应用的可行性。教学实验结果显示，实验班的写作水平比控制班有较大的提高，证明“体裁教学法”能有效地提高学生的英语写作能力。

从思想演变看教育心理学发展宜采的取向

教育心理学是介于教育科学与心理科学之间的桥梁 ,而这座桥梁的特殊功能是将心理学研究人性特质的理论与方法转化为教师的智慧 ,用于学校教学 ,以期在学生身心成长上反映出教育的目的与理想。本文之撰写旨在从教育科学为本、心理科学为用的观点 ,以上述桥梁功能为基础 ,检视历来教育心理学思想的演变 ,并进而建议今后国内教育心理学的发展宜采三化取向 ,俾使其桥梁功能得以充分发挥。