A Tentative Survey of Rejection Act by Minority Ethnic College Students

English is the third language for the minority ethnic students. Whether this nature influences them in their English leaning is worthy of study. Basing on Brown&Levinson's face theory,this survey focuses on howthe minority ethnic college students perform rejection act in English.

Who is Responsible for the L3 Learning Motivation of Ethnic Minority Students？ Linguistic Distance Perspectives

This paper analyzes the research on linguistic distance and learning motivation, and proposes strategies for shortening the psychological linguistic distance of ethnic minority students, so as to stimulate and promote their learning motivation.

The Construction of Formative Assessment Mode in Ethnic Minority Classes in Universities

From analyzing the current situations of formative assessment of ethnic minority students＇ college English in China and abroad, this paper gives the specific problems, the significance, and the research values of constructing the research. It tries to construct the formative assessment mode of ethnic minority class＇s college English on the basis of multimedia teaching, systematically and comprehensively investigates and analyzes the formative assessment＇s impacts upon the fostering of ethnic minority students＇ autonomous learning abilities, the impacts upon language learning and teaching, and the impacts upon the ethnic minority students＇ academic achievements and learning motives. The aim of this paper is to comprehensively enhance ethnic minority students＇ college English teaching qualities and the system of tests and assessments. The project based on relative theories and principals like language acquisition theory, humanism theory, constructivism theory, formative assessment, and summative assessment. According to the distinctiveness of ethnic minority college English teaching in science and technology, we are trying to construct the formative assessment system of ethnic minority college English teaching on the basis of multi-media network teaching mode. We comprehensively and systematically investigate and analyze the construction of the formative assessments＇ impact upon the cultivation of ethnic minority students＇ autonomous learning abilities, the impact upon language learning and teaching, the impact upon students＇ academic achievements, oral scores, and students＇ learning motivations.

Exploration on the Practice of Promoting and Testing Mandarin in Colleges and Universities in Guangxi Dialect Area

The promotion and popularization of mandarin has significant role in the development of socialist politics,economy and culture in China and the construction of a harmonious society.This article takes the mandarin training and testing institutions of colleges and universities in Guangxi as the research object,and shares the experience of mandarin promotion and testing in the mandarin test Station of Guilin University of Technology.

Suggestions and Reflections on Inheritance Strategy of Traditional Residence Construction Technique of Ethnic Minorities in Western Hubei

The traditional residence of ethnic minorities in western Hubei has a long history,and their construction skills reflect the wisdom and culture of the nation.Due to the limitation of geographical environment,the development of modern cities and towns,and the influence of foreign culture,the inheritance of traditional construction skills is facing a great crisis.This paper analyzes the research status of traditional residence of ethnic minorities and summarizes the necessity of inheriting the traditional residence construction technique.Moreover,strategies and suggestions about inheritance are put forward from four aspects:the national policy guidance and local implementation,building characteristic area of traditional residence,establishing and improving the theoretical framework of building skills,and building digital platform.The ways and methods of integrating traditional construction skills and culture into the training process of colleges and universities are explored.

On the Frustration among College English Teachersin Video-based Online Teachingin China West Ethnic Area

During the covid-19 pandemic,video-based online teaching is adopted by many schools.with the popularization of smart devices,many universities have launched comprehensive online teaching.This paper focuses on the frustration among college English teachers who apply video living as the major or supplement in their teaching,the resource of the frustration,and the possible solutions for the negative emotions,which is a promotion to further online education.

A Survey Study on TPACK Framework for Normal Students of English Major in Ethnic Colleges and Universities:Empirical Analysis Based on Structural Equation Modeling

With the continuous advancement of education informatization,Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge(TPACK),as a new theoretical framework,provides a novel method for measuring teachers’informatization teaching ability.This study takes normal students of English majors from three ethnic universities as the research object,collects relevant data through questionnaires,and uses structural equation modeling to conduct data analysis and empirical research to investigate the differences in the TPACK levels of these students at different grades and the structural relationships among the elements in the TPACK structure.The technological pedagogical knowledge element of the TPACK structure was not obtained by exploratory factors analysis but through path analysis and structural equation modeling,the results show that the one-dimensional core knowledge of technological knowledge(TK),content knowledge(CK),and pedagogical knowledge(PK)have a positive effect on the two-dimensional interaction knowledge of technological content knowledge(TCK)and pedagogical content knowledge(PCK);furthermore,TCK and PCK have a positive effect on TPACK;and TK,CK,and PK indirectly affect TPACK through TCK and PCK.On this basis,suggestions are provided to ethnic colleges and universities to develop the TPACK knowledge competence of normal students of English majors.

Research on the Students’Attitudes Towards Multilingualism:Li Minority Students in Hainan

Recent research has emphasized that attitude is key to language learners’learning outcomes.More specifically,language learners’feelings about languages and language learning may affect their study behavior and willingness to engage with a second or foreign language.Few studies on language attitudes have been conducted with ethnic minority groups in China.As such,influencing factors(e.g.,gender,language proficiency)have not gained sufficient attention.The present study aims to explore language attitudes,especially towards multilingualism,among members of the Li minority group in Hainan,China.First,we conceptualized and validated a questionnaire on attitudes towards multilingualism.Exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis verified the survey’s validity.Then,we examined how selected sociodemographic variables(e.g.,gender and language proficiency)influenced students’attitudes towards multilingualism.Hierarchical regression was performed to ascertain the contribution of each predictor variable to learners’attitudes towards multilingualism.Results revealed no significant relationship between gender and language attitudes but found a significant impact of students’language proficiency level on their attitudes towards multilingualism.Implications for minority students’multilingual learning were discussed based on the findings.

Discussions on Class Construction of Ethnic Minority Class in Universities

English as an important international language has obtained increasing attention from Chinese educational institutions of different levels over more than three decades. Currently, in the background of social informatization and economic globalization, as an internationalized language, English is of importance to all the national people Therefore, fostering ethnic minority talents who have higher English quality is the core urgency of our high education as well. We should develop profoundly college English teaching study, summarize and explore new methods, new ideas in the realistic teaching work. However, recently, the college English teaching of ethnic minority class exists many obstacles on language teaching, textbook, examination, and so forth. This paper explores the specific reforms and connotations of ethnic minority college students＇ class construction by analyzing the current situation of college English teaching of ethnic minority class. Its aim is to enhance the college English teaching quality of ethnic minority class and make teaching quality get a new step in the field of college English teaching

少数民族大学生中华民族共同体意识培育路径探析

新的历史时代,以民族团结为主题的各民族共同发展已经成为中国式现代化建设的重要内容。加强少数民族大学生中华民族共同体意识建设,就要以辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的马克思主义科学理论为指导思想,以习近平总书记关于加强和改进民族工作重要思想的立场、观点和方法为培育抓手,发挥各方合力,共同促进少数民族大学生的中华民族共同体意识教育。具体应着力抓好以下几方面的工作:一要加大少数民族大学生马克思主义民族团结理论教育;二要促进少数民族大学生对习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想关于民族论述的正确理解;三要加强对少数民族大学生社会主义核心价值体系的培育;四要落实“石榴红”项目建设,培养少数民族大学生干部队伍。最终,使少数民族学生真正成为拥护中国共产党领导、认同社会主义核心价值观的有为之士。

民族地区中学生中华民族认同与生活满意度的关系:积极心理资本的中介作用

中华民族认同既是铸牢中华民族共同体意识的基石,也是促进个体福祉的关键因素。为探索民族地区中学生中华民族认同的特点,中华民族认同与生活满意度的关系及其作用机制,本研究采用《中华民族认同量表》《积极心理资本量表》《生活满意度量表》,通过整群抽样的方法对四川省民族地区三所中学1232名中学生施测。结果表明:民族地区中学生的中华民族认同总体较高,高中生的认同水平显著高于初中生;中华民族认同对民族地区中学生的生活满意度有显著正向预测作用,积极心理资本在二者关系间起部分中介作用,中介效应占比46.15%。可见,中华民族认同不仅能直接改善民族地区中学生的生活满意度,还可以通过提升积极心理资本间接影响民族地区中学生的生活满意度,强化中华民族认同为促进民族地区学生整体福祉铺设了坚实的心理与文化基础。

活动理论视角下少数民族学生英语学习能动性研究

近年来,中国少数民族学生英语学习的研究日益增多,但对于少数民族学生如何发挥能动性应对英语学习中的挑战我们了解甚少。本研究基于活动理论,采用个案研究方法,通过收集学生日志、访谈和文本资料,并结合教师访谈数据,探究了四名大学一年级维吾尔族学生英语学习能动性的表现及其影响因素。研究发现,维吾尔族学生英语学习能动性主要表现在以下方面:反思与汉族学生差距,调整英语学习方法;适应全英文授课模式和英文展示的课堂规则;借助汉语语言,利用英语学习应用软件和互联网等工具;寻求教师、同伴和其他共同体成员的帮助。研究还发现,维吾尔族学生英语学习能动性受语言水平、学习动机和英语学习经历等个体因素影响。此外,国家和学校的政策支持、教师与同伴的帮助,以及家人的情感支持等也对他们的英语学习能动性产生了影响。本研究对高校少数民族学生的英语教学具有一定启示意义。

二维面孔识别中族群信息与情绪信息的关系及其影响因素

选取80名藏族学生,采用学习-再认范式,考察二维信息面孔识别中族群信息与情绪信息间的加工关系,以及社会接触程度对这种加工关系的影响。结果显示:(1)对于低社会接触者而言,族群信息与情绪信息加工彼此独立;族群信息加工不受情绪信息影响,存在异族效应;(2)对于高社会接触程度者而言,族群信息加工受情绪信息影响,异族效应出现反转。可见,面孔识别中二维信息的加工关系并非固定不变,考察面孔识别应同时考虑信息的维度和社会接触程度。

民族地区地方性医学院校研究生导师指导研究生开展科研工作调查分析——以右江民族医学院为例

目的:分析民族地区地方性医学院研究生导师指导研究生的科研工作情况,为研究生导师队伍管理提供参考依据。方法:参考相关文献和学校研究生培养相关管理规章制度制定调查问卷,对76名硕士研究生导师进行问卷调查。结果:在指导研究生开展科研工作中,98.68%的导师选择与研究生面谈的交流方式;89.47%的导师选择让学生参与自己的课题研究;81.58%的导师每年投入的累计时间大于3个月;77.63%的导师每学期与研究生见面次数在6次及以上;89.48%的导师跟研究生见面时交流时间大于0.5小时;38.16%的导师对研究生投入的科研经费2.0万元以上。97.37%的导师认为研究生参与科研工作积极性高;90.79%的导师认为研究生有学术责任感;76.32%的导师认为研究生思考问题不全面,69.74%的导师认为研究生的基础知识不牢固。结论:该校应加强管理,确保导师在研究生科研素质培养中的时间、经费等的投入,同时导师应要求学生重视科研思维的培养和基础知识的学习。

新时期加强少数民族大学生中华优秀传统文化教育探析

中华民族勤劳智慧的祖先共同创造了中华民族所独有的、充满民族精神特质的中华传统文化.中华优秀传统文化具有极其强大的精神力量.在内地西藏班教学中有意识地加强对藏族大学生的中华优秀传统文化教育,对于引导广大内地西藏班藏族大学生形成正确的世界观、人生观和价值观,提高少数民族大学生的人文素养,维护祖国的统一和民族的团结,促进边疆和少数民族地区经济社会的发展都有十分重要和深远的意义.在充分考虑内地西藏班藏族大学生的特殊需要的基础上,开设内地西藏班的院校应通过积极发挥课堂教学主渠道作用、积极发挥新媒体的辐射作用、积极营造传播中华优秀传统文化的良好校园文化氛围等多种途径和手段加强中华优秀传统文化教育.

大学生体检心电图特征分析

目的了解在校大学生的心脏电活动表现,分析其心电图异常的检出情况及特征,为识别出需要进一步完善相关检查的人群及心电图高危人群提供参考。方法收集2022年入学行健康体检的1003名高校大学生的心电图,按不同性别及民族对心电图的人群分布特征和心电图参数进行描述性统计分析。结果正常心电图459例(45.8%),异常心电图544例(54.2%)。异常心电图检出情况:窦性心律不齐36.7%,窦性心动过速2.2%,窦性心动过缓伴心律不齐5.5%,早搏1.8%,束支阻滞1.7%,ST-T改变2.5%。心电图异常检出率女性高于男性,且差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。在男性和女性大学生中,心电图相关参数P波时限,QRS波时限,QT间期及R_(V5)、S_(V1)振幅差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论在大学生体检心电图中异常心电图检出率较高,其心电图变化可能与自主神经功能失调及心电图参数的界值设定相关,故在体检心电图的诊断中需仔细判断其是生理性还是病理性改变,以免误诊,造成对受检者家庭成员的压力和医疗资源的浪费。心电图相关参数在不同性别大学生之间差异较小,在实际临床操作中可忽略。

民族地区大学生创新创业教育研究——基于CiteSpace的文献可视化分析

旨在通过CiteSpace软件对中国知网平台上关于民族地区大学生创新创业教育的文献进行可视化分析,以揭示该领域的不同发展阶段和研究热点。采用文献法,共分析了139篇文献,通过关键词共现图谱、聚类分析和突现词分析,确定了3个发展阶段:第一阶段(2009-2016年)关注大学生自主创业和创业教育对策研究;第二阶段(2017-2020年)强调将少数民族特色文化融入创新创业教育;第三阶段(2021-2023年)集中于“奋斗精神”引领下推进创新教育和能力培养。研究结果表明,民族地区大学生创新创业教育的研究热点随着时代发展不断变化,“创新教育”和“能力培养”是目前学术界和政策制定者关注的热点,并据此提出相关建议。

少数民族大学生自主学习能力培养的对策研究

近些年来,少数民族大学生的人才培养工作已成为我国高等教育的重要组成部分,提高少数民族大学生的学业能力及人才质量已成为国家发展和民族团结的需要。聚焦对少数民族大学生自主学习能力的内涵、现状、影响因素及提升对策四方面的综述与研究,为高校对少数民族大学生人才培养的教学管理工作提供一定的研究方向和建议,提出培养学生自主学习能力的主要对策是国家落实相关政策,学校营造良好学习环境,教师提升教育教学理念,激发学生潜能。

民本班与汉本班学生课堂适应的差异化研究——以新疆工程学院为例

该研究选取新疆工程学院490名学生进行跟踪调查,民本班发放问卷245份,汉本班发放问卷245份。民本班回收问卷243份,问卷有效率为99.2%,汉本班回收问卷240份,问卷有效率为98.0%,符合统计要求。基于490份问卷得到的数据,选出问卷中差异性比较大的题目,对其进一步全面剖析少数民族大学生课堂学习适应的现状。研究表明,一方面,民本班的学生学习兴趣不浓,对待教师和课程不够重视,学生作业质量有待提升。汉本班学生相对于民本班学习态度比较端正,学习过程更具有主动性,自主学习意识强;另一方面,民本班学生相对于汉本班学生缺少学习计划,在学习方法上有所欠缺,但是从民本班学生的实验课程课堂情况来看,民本班学生动手能力强,团队协作能力强。

基于少数民族学生大学英语教学研究进展谈两个关键问题

语言迁移与认知、文化差异视角下,少数民族学生的大学英语教学研究越来越受重视。多元文化背景的少数民族大学生,其英语学习往往要经历母语→汉语→英语的三语思维转换,语言迁移与学习过程极具复杂性与特殊性;另外,少数民族大学生有其独特的文化背景和生活环境,英语学习深受本民族文化的影响。在总结少数民族学生大学英语教学研究进展的基础上,对现存的三语转换和文化差异关键问题进行分析。针对三语转换问题,从语言迁移与认知理论出发,提出注重三语对比分析及结构共性认知、加强少数民族语言与英语之间的思维直接转换的应对方法;针对文化差异问题,从文化维度理论出发,提出加强多元文化及其品质倾向认知、融入少数民族文化的解决方法,为少数民族学生的大学英语教学研究与改革提供有益的参考。