BACKGROUND Distal humerus elbow fractures are one of the most common traumatic fractures seen in pediatric patients and present as three main types:Supracondylar(SC),lateral condyle(LC),and medial epicondyle(ME)fractu...BACKGROUND Distal humerus elbow fractures are one of the most common traumatic fractures seen in pediatric patients and present as three main types:Supracondylar(SC),lateral condyle(LC),and medial epicondyle(ME)fractures.AIM To evaluate the epidemiology of pediatric distal humerus fractures(SC,LC,and ME)from an American insurance claims database.METHODS A retrospective review was performed on patients 17 years and younger with the ICD 9 and 10 codes for SC,LC and ME fractures based on the IBM Truven MarketScan®Commercial and IBM Truven MarketScan Medicare Supplemental databases.Patients from 2015 to 2020 were queried for treatments,patient age,sex,length of hospitalization,and comorbidities.RESULTS A total of 1133 SC,154 LC,and 124 ME fractures were identified.SC fractures had the highest percentage of operation at 83%,followed by LC(78%)and ME fractures(41%).Male patients were,on average,older than female patients for both SC and ME fractures.CONCLUSION In the insurance claims databases used,SC fractures were the most reported,followed by LC fractures,and finally ME fractures.Age was identified to be a factor for how a pediatric distal humerus fractures,with patients with SC and LC fractures being younger than those with ME fractures.The peak age per injury per sex was similar to reported historic central tendencies,despite reported trends for younger physiologic development.展开更多
目的:通过Meta分析系统评价螺钉及克氏针内固定治疗儿童肱骨外髁骨折的临床疗效。方法:计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据库建库至2022年2月国内外发表的有关螺钉和克氏针内固定治疗儿童肱骨外...目的:通过Meta分析系统评价螺钉及克氏针内固定治疗儿童肱骨外髁骨折的临床疗效。方法:计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据库建库至2022年2月国内外发表的有关螺钉和克氏针内固定治疗儿童肱骨外髁骨折的文献。根据设定的纳入与排除标准筛选文献并进行质量评价,结局指标为愈合优良率、畸形愈合率、延迟愈合率或骨不连率、感染率、活动受限(>10°)发生率,使用RevMan 5.3软件进行统计分析。结果:共纳入9项回顾性研究涉及647例患者,其中螺钉固定组(含螺钉联合克氏针)255例,克氏针固定组392例。Meta分析显示,与克氏针组相比,螺钉组(含螺钉联合克氏针)在术后有更低的感染率[OR=0.22,95%CI(0.09,0.56),P=0.001]。两组间愈合优良率、畸形愈合率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。亚组分析显示,单纯螺钉组术后感染率显著低于克氏针组[OR=0.18,95%CI(0.05,0.65),P=0.009]。结论:对于手术治疗儿童肱骨外髁骨折,与克氏针内固定和螺钉联合克氏针内固定相比,单纯螺钉内固定拥有更低的感染率。而在愈合优良率、畸形愈合率方面三者无显著差异。就术后疗效及内固定安全性方面而言,更推荐骨科医师使用螺钉进行儿童肱骨外髁骨折的固定。展开更多
目的探讨无牵引架侧卧位股骨近端防旋髓内钉(proximal femoral nail antirotation,PFNA)内固定术治疗股骨粗隆间骨折的效果。方法方便选取2018年8月—2021年7月新泰市人民医院行PFNA内固定术治疗的股骨粗隆间骨折患者82例为研究对象,以...目的探讨无牵引架侧卧位股骨近端防旋髓内钉(proximal femoral nail antirotation,PFNA)内固定术治疗股骨粗隆间骨折的效果。方法方便选取2018年8月—2021年7月新泰市人民医院行PFNA内固定术治疗的股骨粗隆间骨折患者82例为研究对象,以随机数字表分为两组,各41例。研究组行无牵引架侧卧位PFNA内固定术,对照组行常规平卧体位持续牵引PFNA内固定术。比较两组患者髋关节恢复的优良率,手术时间、术中出血量、切口长度、骨折愈合时间及术后并发症情况。结果研究组患者髋关节恢复的优良率95.12%与对照组90.24%对比,差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=0.180,P>0.05)。研究组手术时间(55.65±10.52)min、术中出血量(82.65±20.44)mL较对照组(90.50±8.98)min、(120.65±18.65)mL更低,差异有统计学意义(t=16.202、8.794,P<0.05),研究组切口长度(5.05±0.45)cm、骨折愈合时间(10.20±1.15)周与对照组(4.99±0.50)cm、(10.49±1.25)周对比,差异无统计学意义(t=0.571、1.093,P>0.05)。研究组术后并发症发生率7.32%与对照组7.32%对比,差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=0.180,P>0.05)。结论采用无牵引架侧卧位开展PFNA内固定手术,利于缩短股骨粗隆间骨折患的手术时间,降低术后失血量。展开更多
文摘BACKGROUND Distal humerus elbow fractures are one of the most common traumatic fractures seen in pediatric patients and present as three main types:Supracondylar(SC),lateral condyle(LC),and medial epicondyle(ME)fractures.AIM To evaluate the epidemiology of pediatric distal humerus fractures(SC,LC,and ME)from an American insurance claims database.METHODS A retrospective review was performed on patients 17 years and younger with the ICD 9 and 10 codes for SC,LC and ME fractures based on the IBM Truven MarketScan®Commercial and IBM Truven MarketScan Medicare Supplemental databases.Patients from 2015 to 2020 were queried for treatments,patient age,sex,length of hospitalization,and comorbidities.RESULTS A total of 1133 SC,154 LC,and 124 ME fractures were identified.SC fractures had the highest percentage of operation at 83%,followed by LC(78%)and ME fractures(41%).Male patients were,on average,older than female patients for both SC and ME fractures.CONCLUSION In the insurance claims databases used,SC fractures were the most reported,followed by LC fractures,and finally ME fractures.Age was identified to be a factor for how a pediatric distal humerus fractures,with patients with SC and LC fractures being younger than those with ME fractures.The peak age per injury per sex was similar to reported historic central tendencies,despite reported trends for younger physiologic development.
文摘目的:通过Meta分析系统评价螺钉及克氏针内固定治疗儿童肱骨外髁骨折的临床疗效。方法:计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据库建库至2022年2月国内外发表的有关螺钉和克氏针内固定治疗儿童肱骨外髁骨折的文献。根据设定的纳入与排除标准筛选文献并进行质量评价,结局指标为愈合优良率、畸形愈合率、延迟愈合率或骨不连率、感染率、活动受限(>10°)发生率,使用RevMan 5.3软件进行统计分析。结果:共纳入9项回顾性研究涉及647例患者,其中螺钉固定组(含螺钉联合克氏针)255例,克氏针固定组392例。Meta分析显示,与克氏针组相比,螺钉组(含螺钉联合克氏针)在术后有更低的感染率[OR=0.22,95%CI(0.09,0.56),P=0.001]。两组间愈合优良率、畸形愈合率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。亚组分析显示,单纯螺钉组术后感染率显著低于克氏针组[OR=0.18,95%CI(0.05,0.65),P=0.009]。结论:对于手术治疗儿童肱骨外髁骨折,与克氏针内固定和螺钉联合克氏针内固定相比,单纯螺钉内固定拥有更低的感染率。而在愈合优良率、畸形愈合率方面三者无显著差异。就术后疗效及内固定安全性方面而言,更推荐骨科医师使用螺钉进行儿童肱骨外髁骨折的固定。
文摘目的探讨无牵引架侧卧位股骨近端防旋髓内钉(proximal femoral nail antirotation,PFNA)内固定术治疗股骨粗隆间骨折的效果。方法方便选取2018年8月—2021年7月新泰市人民医院行PFNA内固定术治疗的股骨粗隆间骨折患者82例为研究对象,以随机数字表分为两组,各41例。研究组行无牵引架侧卧位PFNA内固定术,对照组行常规平卧体位持续牵引PFNA内固定术。比较两组患者髋关节恢复的优良率,手术时间、术中出血量、切口长度、骨折愈合时间及术后并发症情况。结果研究组患者髋关节恢复的优良率95.12%与对照组90.24%对比,差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=0.180,P>0.05)。研究组手术时间(55.65±10.52)min、术中出血量(82.65±20.44)mL较对照组(90.50±8.98)min、(120.65±18.65)mL更低,差异有统计学意义(t=16.202、8.794,P<0.05),研究组切口长度(5.05±0.45)cm、骨折愈合时间(10.20±1.15)周与对照组(4.99±0.50)cm、(10.49±1.25)周对比,差异无统计学意义(t=0.571、1.093,P>0.05)。研究组术后并发症发生率7.32%与对照组7.32%对比,差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=0.180,P>0.05)。结论采用无牵引架侧卧位开展PFNA内固定手术,利于缩短股骨粗隆间骨折患的手术时间,降低术后失血量。
