Research on Key Points of Design of Standard Plants in Modern Industrial Parks Under the Background of Promoting the Development of New Quality Productive Forces

With the progress of science and technology and the acceleration of industrialization,the modern industrial park is an important carrier of industrial development.The importance of its standard plant design has become increasingly prominent.With the development of new quality productive forces as the background,this research deeply discusses the key points of standard plant design in modern industrial parks.This paper uses literature review and case analysis to systematically analyze the important role of standard plant design in developing new quality productive forces in modern industrial parks and puts forward suggestions for optimizing design.It is found that the rationality,intelligence,and environmental protection of plant design are the key factors affecting the development of new quality productive forces.The paper summarizes the core points of modern industrial park standard plant design to provide a reference for the future development of related industries.

Adapt to New Normal State of Environmental Protection,Fight a Tough Fight,and Make Full Efforts to Build a Beautiful Xi'an

In China, economic growing speed converts from high speed to moderate and high speed; economic structure enters from moderate and low end to moderate and high end; development power converts from investment drive to innovation drive, and investment of resource and environ- ment factors presents declining trend. Spatial pattern of economy development is changing greatly, which needs eco-civilization construction and en- vironmental protection field continuously adjusting focus, environmental rules and laws correspondingly regulating, eco-civilization construction and environmental protection field also entering into new normal state. It requires scientifically understanding, actively adapting to and responding to new normal state of eco-civilization construction and environmental protection,and fighting a tough fight. Firstly, we should handle with the relationship between environment and economy, and strive to explore the way of environmental protection. Secondly, we should insist protection priority and prevention oriented,and promote transformation of environmental management strategy. Finally, we should accelerate to promote eco-civilization system reform and environmental protection management system reform, and further promote environmental protection work in Xi＇an on new level from eight aspects.

Ecological and Environmental Protection Requirements in China s Regional Coordinated Development Strategy in the New Era

Starting from the historical evolution of China s regional coordinated development policy and practice,three stages of"enlightenment stage","development stage"and"maturity stage",as well as the connotation,characteristics and content of implementing regional coordinated development strategy were analyzed.On this basis,from different aspects of industrial distribution,pollutant characteristics and regional environmental protection policy,the existing ecological and environmental protection problems in China s regional coordinated development in the new era were analyzed,and some suggestions for the next step were put forward.It is necessary to follow the"four ones"concept from the overall point of view,implement"three lines and one list"from the perspective of the width of the access red line,strengthen"joint prevention and control"from the perspective of the depth of regional regulation,deepen the"planning environmental impact assessment"from the perspective of the breadth of industrial distribution,and promote the"green-way model"from the perspective of ecological low carbon.

Scientific Development of Power Sector Led by Plan EIA in a New Environmental Protection Situation

Environmental problems like haze have brought great pressure to current environmental protection management. On the one hand, plan EIA should be promoted further in all industries; on the other hand, the current achievements and methods of plan EIA should be summarized and innovated. And the EIA supervision and project access can be improved further through the coordination between plan EIA and project EIA. In this study, from the three levels of plan EIA policy framework, five problems of plan EIA in power sector were analyzed according to the current situation of plan EIA in power sector. Based on the present achievements, five macroscopic suggestions were proposed from the view of innovation accord- ing to the new environmental protection situation and requirements at present.

Problems Involving New Technology Application for Environmental Protection Equipment

The numerous environmental protection equipments for desulfuration,denitration,and precipitation have been installed in the domestic coal-fired power plants,while the investment and energy consumption of the units increase correspondingly.To reduce the operational cost and initial investment as much as possible,the working processes of the environmental protection equipments are optimized in the design and some new technologies are adopted for energy saving.These technologies include the SCR,SNCR,combined SCR and SNCR for denitration device,system without gas-gas heater design for desulfuration,desulfuration system without bypass,booster fan and induced draft fan integrated,stack and cooling tower integrated and so on.However,such measures may cause some new problems during the operation of the equipment.The problems are summarized and analyzed thoroughly and the feasible methods are provided to solve them,which could decrease the operational risk of units.The present discussion can also improve the further design of environmental protection equipments to ensure the long-term steady operation of the units.

Electron Beam Desulfurization Project of Chengdu Cogeneration Power Plant Started Construction - A new cooperation in environment protection between China and Japan

On March 25 1996, the electron beam flue gas desulfurization demonstration project of Chengdu Cogeneration Power Plant started formal construction This is at present the largest electron beam desulfurization project in power plants in the world, and is jointly constructed by Sichuan Electric Power Bureau and the EBARA Works of Japan, This is an important cooperation project in environment protection between

Impacts of Mau Forest Catchment on the Great Rift Valley Lakes in Kenya

Remote sensing and GIS applications are being widely used for various projects relating to natural resource management. Forests are very important national assets for economic, environmental protection, social and cultural values and should be conserved in order to realize all these benefits. Kenya’s forests are rapidly declining due to pressure from increased population, technological innovation, urbanization human development and other land uses. Mau forest is one of the major forests in Kenya that is a catchment area for many Great Rift Valley lakes within the country and faces a lot of destruction. Continued destruction of the Mau forest will cause catastrophic environmental damage, resulting in massive food crises and compromising the livelihoods of millions of Kenyans, and the possible collapse of the tourism industry. The purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between the increasing rate of deforestation and the reduction of the volumes of water in the neighboring lakes between the years 1989 to 2010. Satellite images from Landsat-5 Thematic Mapper (TM) and Landsat-7 Enhanced Thematic Mapper (ETM+) were used for the detection of changes in the Mau forest and the dynamics of the neighboring water bodies that included lakes: Naivasha, Baringo, Nakuru, Elementaita and Bogoria. The research showed that from a period of 1989 to 2010 Mau forest has been decreasing due to deforestation and the water bodies have irregular dynamics in that, from 1989 to 2000, there was rise in the volume of water, this is attributed to the El Nino rains experienced in the country during the year 1997 and 1998. But between 2000 and 2010 the volume decreased as the forest is also decreasing. It is recommended that the government creates awareness to sensitize the public on the importance of such forests as catchment areas in Kenya.

环境规制影响企业税收规避吗?--基于新《环保法》实施的准自然实验

作为重要的命令控制型环境规制工具,新《环保法》实施对企业经营产生了广泛的影响。以2010-2020年我国A股上市公司为样本,利用新《环保法》这一外生冲击事件,采用双重差分模型检验环境规制对企业税收规避的影响。结果表明,环境规制趋严促使企业提高税收规避程度。机制检验表明,环境规制导致企业融资约束程度和经营风险增加。进一步分析发现,环境规制与税收规避的正相关关系主要存在于融资难度较高和经营压力较大的企业,新《环保法》实施情境下的企业避税行为提升了财务业绩和企业价值。研究结论提供了微观企业如何应对宏观环境规制的经验证据,为政府部门结合税收政策优化环境政策提供了参考。

新《环境保护法》实施对产能过剩的影响研究

产能过剩已成为阻碍中国经济高质量发展的深层次问题。以沪深A股上市公司为研究对象,考察新《环境保护法》实施对产能过剩的影响。研究发现:新《环境保护法》实施缓解了企业产能过剩,且新《环境保护法》实施对产能过剩的影响,在大型企业、机构投资者持股比例较高和市场化程度高的样本中更为显著;新《环境保护法》通过促进企业技术创新和抑制过度投资影响产能过剩;新《环境保护法》实施可以通过缓解产能过剩,提升企业长期价值,而不能提升企业短期价值。

环境设计专业技术科学类课程思政内涵建设及实践——以环境设计技术基础课程为例

环境设计技术基础课程对学生认识环境现状及解决环境中的各类工程问题有很大帮助。结合环境设计技术基础课程的教学内容,从建立新型环境观念、关注生态环境保护和公共利益保障、注重环保低碳等方面深入挖掘课程思政教育与各章节的融合点,形成价值导向与培养目标合而为一的育人模式。从教学效果分析来看,思政点在课程教学中实现有机融合,学生的思想道德素质、分析及解决问题的能力都有较大提高,主要体现在其团队合作及自主学习能力、环保意识、创新意识及职业素养等方面。因此,本课程相关的思政教学探索可以达到优化课程、培养学生更好地为社会服务的目的。

法成令修:新《环保法》对债券定价的影响研究

本文将环境规制效应延伸到债券市场,以新《环保法》的实施作为准自然实验,采用双重差分法考察环境规制对企业债券信用利差的影响。研究发现,新《环保法》的实施能够显著提高重污染企业债券信用利差。将债券信用利差分解为流动性利差和违约利差之后发现,新《环保法》的实施显著提高了债券违约利差,对流动性利差未产生显著影响。机制检验表明,新《环保法》的实施对债券信用利差的提升作用主要通过处罚效应、投资者情绪效应以及资源效应来实现。异质性分析发现,新《环保法》的实施对债券信用利差的作用会随着客户集中度的降低、社会关注度的提高以及企业积极改善自身环境绩效而减弱。本文的研究对评估新《环保法》的经济效果,推动政策进一步精准发力,实现经济绿色转型具有一定的参考意义。

环境规制与资本跨地区流动——来自新《环保法》实施的证据

本文利用2010—2020年中国上市工业企业的异地投资数据,实证检验了新《环保法》的实施对资本流动的影响。研究发现,新《环保法》的实施能够显著减少重污染企业异地投资的策略性行为,主要作用途径是加强外部资源约束和推动内部策略合规。进一步研究表明,新《环保法》的实施在减少污染转移的基础上,提高了重污染企业的创新效率和创新数量。本文在全面畅通国内大循环的战略背景下,为构建高质量的资本流动格局提供了政策启示。

新工科视域下制药环保人才培养模式的探究

基于新工科环境类专业对应用型人才和创新型人才的培养要求,以及制药行业绿色可持续发展的人才需要,建立了一套“新工科”视域下制药环保人才培养模式。以问题和成果为导向,立足新理念,体现时代性和创新性,完善人才培养方案、优化课程体系、创新实践教学等,以期培养具有前瞻性和引领力的创新型人才,更好地服务于地方经济发展。

环保法影响资源型企业绿色创新效应研究——基于外部知识搜寻的视角

借助环境规制促使资源型企业绿色创新,已成为缓解环境压力、实现提质增效、推动高质量发展的关键所在与必然选择。以环保法为代表,基于2010-2019年上市公司微观数据,从不利因素和有利条件两方面深入探讨了环境规制对资源型企业绿色创新的影响效应。研究发现:若环境规制忽视资源型企业合规成本等因素将不利于资源型企业绿色创新效应,该结论通过一系列稳健性检验和因果识别检验,佐证结论可靠。进一步研究发现增强知识搜寻能力和优化外部创新知识环境能够降低资源型企业合规成本的不利影响,实现环境规制对资源型企业绿色创新的促进效应。文章厘清了环境规制如何有效缓解合规成本的不利影响因素,进而提升资源型企业绿色创新效应的影响机理,对推动经济绿色转型、实现高质量发展提供了理论支撑与政策依据。

新《环保法》提升了企业绿色创新质量吗?——基于新《环保法》实施的准自然实验

以新《环保法》实施作为准自然实验,基于2012—2017年A股上市工业企业绿色专利被引用数量,探究新《环保法》的实施对企业绿色创新质量的影响。研究发现:新《环保法》的实施能够显著促进重污染行业企业绿色创新质量的提升,在进行一系列稳健性检验后,结论仍然成立。异质性分析表明:新《环保法》的实施能够显著促进东部地区企业、非国有企业以及成长期企业绿色创新质量的提升,而对中西部地区企业、国有企业以及成熟期企业绿色创新质量的影响不显著。机制分析发现:随着市场竞争程度的降低,新《环保法》的实施对企业绿色创新质量产生显著的负向影响。为提升微观企业绿色创新质量,提出适当提升市场竞争水平、实施差异化政策、营造更加公平的竞争环境、鼓励创新等政策建议。

一种智能可视化环保公交站台的研究与设计

研究当前公交站台的现状,要考虑当地的生活风俗习惯、乘客的需求及现有的科学技术手段,综合性地设计一款智能可视化的环保公交站台,来解决公交运行系统中普遍存在的公交运行效率低下、资源浪费、乘车体验差等问题。首先要对国内的几类公交站台进行资料收集与实地调研考察,并结合情感化设计与人机工程学以及城市的固定风格、当地的传统风俗文化对车站的造型与尺寸进行重构,并进行3D建模输出造型方案。基于智慧公交系统,对车站的智能化功能进行设计与规划,设计出城市智能公交车站设计方案的同时,也要使公交站台具有绿色环保、减碳节能的特色功能。设计方案可以作为城市智能公交车站的参考,提高人民生活质量。

面向新一轮找矿突破战略行动绿色勘查的钻探技术研发与应用建议

绿色勘查技术是支撑和保障新一轮找矿突破战略行动,践行绿色发展理念的重要举措。钻探是客观获取地下实物资料,助力找矿勘查的技术手段之一,也被认为是众多勘查手段中对环境破坏最显著的技术种类。钻探施工对环境的负面影响可系统总结为三个方面:一是对地表环境的物理扰动;二是对地表及地下一定深度范围内岩层与水体的化学元素污染;三是钻探设备运转时的噪音与尾气排放等。针对上述环境问题,基于全国近120万口地质调查钻孔深度分布特征和新一轮找矿突破战略行动重点勘查的方向,钻探技术应至少在机械设备的轻便化及模块化、钻进循环介质种类的选择与废固液无害化处理、机械设备的驱动力等方面加以改进,以期降低物理扰动、减少化学污染、控制噪音与尾气排放、提高钻进效率与自动化程度等。另外,固体矿产勘查钻探还应综合运用其他技术,如孔内成像技术等,通过采集孔壁所示的岩性、构造及其产状等原位地质信息,提高钻孔利用程度,进而提高绿色勘查水平。

生态文明视角下的新质生产力——理论构建、战略价值与转化路径

新质生产力作为符合新发展理念的先进生产力质态,适应了高质量发展和生态文明建设的时代要求,在生态文明建设的战略框架中扮演至关重要的角色。立足生态文明的宏大视野,从多个视角解析新质生产力生态属性的内涵与特征,论证其与生态文明建设的内在一致性,并从理论与实践相结合的角度,提炼出生态文明视角下新质生产力的战略价值。在此基础上,进一步探析促进新质生产力在推动经济社会发展与生态环境保护协同共进中生态转化的具体路径,为构建符合新发展理念的高质量发展模式提供理论支持和实践策略,进而为人与自然和谐共生的现代化建设和全球可持续发展作出有益探索和贡献。

环境规制如何影响制造业企业ESG水平?——基于新《环保法》的准自然实验

制造业作为中国主要生产部门,排污耗能问题突出。在“绿色制造”加速推进下探究其面对日益趋严的环境规制如何转型升级具有重要意义。基于此,以新《环保法》为例从制造业企业ESG(环境-社会-治理)表现角度实证高强度环境规制对其可持续发展具有正向影响且主要通过推动数字技术应用、缓解融资约束及降低外部竞争等渠道发挥作用。该研究不仅从企业长期发展目标层面补充新《环保法》是否有效的实证检验,且综合企业内外部视角剖析高强度环境规制的作用机制。

浅析油品升级下的京ⅥB汽油市场

随着汽车保有量快速增长,汽车尾气排放对大气污染的影响日益增加,我国决定加快油品质量升级。目前,国内已经全面普及油品国Ⅵ排放标准的第一阶段国ⅥA,对于环保要求较高的北京地区,自2021年12月1日起,开始全面推广京ⅥB油品标准,为改善空气质量、实现细颗粒物(PM2.5)和臭氧协同减排发挥重要作用。随着国ⅥB标准的全面普及,国内机动车排放将达到全世界最严格的机动车排放标准之一,油品升级的同时,零售终端加油站也开始向新能源领域转型。