Regulation on the Protection of Fossils Issued by the State Council of the People's Republic of China:Scientists' Researches Protected Legally—Further Explanation

With large-scale engineering projects being carried out in China, a large number of fossil localities have been discovered and excavated by responsible agencies, but still some important fossils of great value have been removed and smuggled into foreign countries. In the last three years, more than 1345 fossil specimens have been intercepted by Customs in Shenzhen, Shanghai, Tianjin, Beijing and elsewhere, and more than 5000 fossils, most of which are listed as key fossils,

Responsibilities of the State Intellectual Property Office of the People's Republic of China (SIPO)

According to the "Notice on OrganizationStructure of the State Council", the formerChina Patent Office was changed into StateIntellectual Property Office of P. R. China(SIPO). SIPO falls within the category ofdirect authorities under State Council and isresponsible for patent work andcomprehensively coordination of the foreignrelated affairs in the field of intellectualproperty.

Work Hard to Ensure Food,Drugs Safety for the People——An interview with Shao Mingli,director-general of the State Food and Drug Administration(SFDA)

Following is an interview given by Shao Mingli, director-general of China＇s State Food and Drug Administration to our reporter on what is being done to ensure food and drug safety in China. As everybody knows, food and drug safety is vital to people＇s lives.

HIV Prevalence amongst Pregnant Women Clients Attending Antenatal Clinic at the Faith Alive Foundation and PMTCT Centre, Jos Plateau State

Introduction: HIV infection and AIDS is a public health problem worldwide, particularly affecting the populace in resource challenged setting like sub-saharan Africa. Women of reproductive age are mostly affected and infected with the HIV disease. Methodology: A cross-sectional study of 216 randomly selected women that booked for antenatal care at the Faith Alive Foundation and PMTCT centre Jos between 1st July to 31st December, 2014 was carried out. Information regarding age, parity, gestational age at booking, educational status and HIV sero-status of the clients was analysed. Screening test was conducted in a serial two step approval using determine and UNIGOLD as the confirmatory test, while STAT-PAK was the tie-beaker with discordant result as per the national algorithm. Positive samples were confirmed by western blot method. Result: A total of 18 women out of the 216 women studied were positive giving a sero-prevalence rate of 8.3%. The highest sero-prevalent rate was amongst 25 - 29 years age group (31.5%). Women of parity 1 - 4 constituted the highest group of 62.9%. Majority of the women 65.7% booked in the second trimester while 26.9% booked in the 3rd trimester. Most of the women 47.2% had secondary school education while only 5.6% of them had no form of education. Conclusion: HIV infection prevalence rate among antenatal attendants at Faith Alive Foundation and PMTCT centre Jos is still high. Multisectorial approach and intervention strategies should be further scaled up for the prevention of vertical transmission of the virus. However, it is worth noting that it is mainly an HIV/AIDS hospital which should have affected the outcome.

Li Dazhao’s Conception of Modern State Before the New Culture Movement

Based on the following two points that one is the social disorder resulted from the“republic”since the Revolution of 1911 and the other is constant reflection on the recognition of the political values of western political parties,Li Dazhao places his hope on awakening and strength of the people to deal with the gap between republican political ideal and social reality of the Republic of China finally.This kind of emphasis and expectation on the power of people makes up a key factor assisting Li Dazhao’s early conversion to Marxism.

Research on Transmission Line Tower Tilting and Foundation State Monitoring Technology Based onMulti-Sensor Cooperative Detection and Correction

The transmission line tower will be affected by bad weather and artificial subsidence caused by the foundation and other factors in the power transmission.The tower’s tilt and severe deformation will cause the building to collapse.Many small changes caused the tower’s collapse,but the early staff often could not intuitively notice the changes in the tower’s state.In the current tower online monitoring system,terminal equipment often needs to replace batteries frequently due to premature exhaustion of power.According to the need for real-time measurement of power line tower,this research designed a real-time monitoring device monitoring the transmission tower attitude tilting and foundation state based on the inertial sensor,the acceleration of 3 axis inertial sensor and angular velocity raw data to pole average filtering pre-processing,and then through the complementary filtering algorithm for comprehensive calculation of tilt angle,the system meets the demand for inclined online monitoring of power line poles and towers regarding measurement accuracy,with low cost and power consumption.The optimization multi-sensor cooperative detection and correction measured tilt angle result relative accuracy can reach 1.03%,which has specific promotion and application value since the system has the advantages of unattended and efficient calculation.

The Need for State Ideology in the State to Ensure Human Rights

Human society is not a history of ideas,as such,of the activities or the vicissitudes of destinies,the so-called historical personalities acting according to the arbitrariness of their mind and heart.The history of society has its“earthly basis”.This is,first of all,the history of the development of people,their existence,traditions of the people,spirituality,moral values,economic development,rules of conduct,laws of the country in which you live,in short,the ideology of the state and how it is presented by the authorities through the media.But in Russia,as stated in article 13 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation,"No ideology can be established as a state or mandatory."The same Constitution recognizes“ideological diversity”.Subsequent postulates of the same Constitution of the Russian Federation refute the foregoing.

Resting-state connectivity in the default mode network and insula during experimental low back pain

Functional magnetic resonance imaging studies have shown that the insular cortex has a signif- icant role in pain identification and information integration, while the default mode network is associated with cognitive and memory-related aspects of pain perception. However, changes in the functional connectivity between the defauk mode network and insula during pain remain unclear. This study used 3.0 T functional magnetic resonance imaging scans in 12 healthy sub- jects aged 24.8 ± 3.3 years to compare the differences in the functional activity and connectivity of the insula and default mode network between the baseline and pain condition induced by intramuscular injection of hypertonic saline. Compared with the baseline, the insula was more functionally connected with the medial prefrontal and lateral temporal cortices, whereas there was lower connectivity with the posterior cingulate cortex, precuneus and inferior parietal lobule in the pain condition. In addition, compared with baseline, the anterior cingulate cortex exhibited greater connectivity with the posterior insula, but lower connectivity with the anterior insula, during the pain condition. These data indicate that experimental low back pain led to dysfunction in the connectivity between the insula and default mode network resulting from an impairment of the regions of the brain related to cognition and emotion, suggesting the impor- tance of the interaction between these regions in pain processing.

Calculation of foundation pit deformation caused by deep excavation considering influence of loading and unloading

A new analytical solution for ground surface settlement induced by deep excavation is proposed based on the elastic half space Melan’s solution,and the analytical model is related to the physical and mechanical properties of soil with the loading and unloading action during excavation process.The change law of earth pressure of the normal consolidation soil after the foundation pit excavation was analyzed,and elastic displacement calculation methods of analytic solution were further established given the influence of excavation and unloading.According to the change of stress state in the excavation process of foundation pit,the planar mechanical analysis model of the foundation excavation problem was established.By combining this model with the physical equations and geometric equations of plane strain problem with consideration of the loading and unloading modulus of soil,constitutive equation of the plane strain problem was also established.The loading and unloading modulus formula was obtained by using the parameter calculation method in Duncan-Chang curve model.The constitutive equation obtained from the model was used to calculate the soil stress state of each point to determine its loading and unloading modulus.Finally,the foundation pit displacement change after excavation was calculated,and thus the soil pressure distribution after retaining structure deformation.The theoretical results calculated by making corresponding programs were applied to engineering practice.By comparing the conventional calculation results with monitoring results,the practicability and feasibility of the calculation model were verified,which should provide a theoretical basis for similar projects.

Limits to foundation displacement of an extra high voltage transmission tower in a mining subsidence area

Given the background of a transmission tower erected on a particular mining subsidence area,we used finite element modeling to analyze the anti-deformation performance of transmission towers under a number of different load conditions,including horizontal foundation displacement,uneven vertical downward displacement,wind loads and icing conditions.The results show that the failure in stability of a single steel angle iron represents the limit of the tower given ground deformation.We calculated the corresponding limits of foundation displacements.The results indicate that compression displacement of the foundation is more dangerous than tension displacement.Under complex foundation displacement conditions,horizontal foundation displacement is a key factor leading to failure in the stability of towers.Under conditions of compression or tension displacement of the foundation,wind load becomes the key factor.Towers do not fail when foundation displacements are smaller than 1% (under tension) or 0.5% (under horizontal compression or single foundation subsidence) of the distance between two supports.

Human Rights Connotations and Contemporary Values of Traditional Chinese People-Based Thinking

The time-honored traditional Chinese minben(people-based) thinking has rich implications for human rights. The concepts of min and minben are much in line with their contemporary counterparts of "human" and "people orientation". Upholding the belief of "people as the foundation of states", minben advocates the fundamental political status of the people, and requires leaders to implement "people-oriented" policies. Its encapsulation of the theoretical foundation and basic requirements for the protection of human rights enabled it to promote the protection of people’s livelihoods and civil rights in ancient China. Its sublimation in contemporary China has had, and will continue to have, a far-reaching impact on the development of human rights in China.

Cultural Exchanges Narrowing the Distance between the Peoples of China and the United States

Library of Congress,built in the year 1800,has the largest collection in the world,with over 1 million books in Chinese.However,in the 1960s-1970s,there were only about 300,000 books in Chinese.The leap from 300000 to 1 million,along with development of China-U.S.relations from the establishment of diplomatic relations to maturing relationship,which also reflects the rising interest of the U.S.circles

THE SITUATION OF CHINESE WOME (Information Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China)

On June 2. the Information Office of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China issued a White Paper in Beijing about the situation of Chinese women.The 20, 000-word white Paper consists of a foreuord and eight parts. Through a large number of facts and data, it introduces in details hou’ Chinese uomen obtained historical liberation during the new’ democratic rerolution and socialist rerolution led by the Chinese Communist Party, and how under the socialist system Chinese women hare stepped onto the path of equality and derelopment and become an important force in China’s construction, derelopment and progress.In Seplember 1995, the United Nations Fourth World Conference on Women is to be held in Beijing. To satisfy our readers’ desire to knou’ about the situation of Chinese women, we will publish the excerpls of the White paper, "The Situalion, of Chinese Women," in this and the Norember issue of our, magazine.

THE SITUATION OF CHINESE WOMEN (Information office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China)

New China has enabled women to make conspicuous progress in all aspects of society. The Chinese government has exerted great efforts to promote women’s education and to remove barriers to female education. In regular education, the state has adopted measures to increase the proportion of female enrollment. In some remote, poverty-stricken areas and ethnic minority areas, there are free courses and schools specially for women as a measure. In 1992, the attendance rate for girls from 7 to 11 years old had risen to 96.2 percent from less than 20 percent before the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. The proportion of females in middle schools, colleges and postgraduate schools reached 43.1 percent, 33.7 percent

太阴型脑梗死患者中医证候分布规律研究

目的 探索基于“五态人”理论分型的太阴型脑梗死患者中医证候分布规律,以期为脑梗死的防治提供理论依据。方法 使用《五态性格测验表(成人简版)》筛选就诊于河南中医药大学第一附属医院的太阴型脑梗死患者,制订太阴型脑梗死患者中医四诊信息调查表,收集符合标准的221位患者的临床信息。依据所搜集的资料建立数据库,采用统计学软件SPSS 20.0进行数据处理,对患者中医临床信息进行频数及频率统计,对筛选得到的四诊信息采用因子分析法探索证候分布规律。结果 本研究纳入的221例太阴型脑梗死患者中,筛选总结出35个主要四诊信息。通过因子分析法得出5个证候集,分别为气虚血瘀证(24.9%)、痰湿证(24.0%)、气虚痰湿证(23.1%)、气虚证(19.0%)、血瘀证(9.0%),提示太阴型脑梗死患者证候要素以痰湿、气虚、血瘀为主。结论 太阴型脑梗死患者常见中医证候以气虚血瘀证、痰湿证、气虚痰湿证、气虚证、血瘀证为主,尤以气虚血瘀证最为常见。

“全民一体”:一个述说中华民族的原创概念

民族复兴被确立为国家发展目标,中华民族得到了前所未有的凸显,也进一步突出了中华民族与国家之间的内在联系。为了体现中华民族的国家属性,形成对中华民族的完整述说,笔者在中华民族“多元一体”概念的基础上,提出了中华民族“全民一体”概念,并通过原创的“人口国民化”“国民整体化”等概念来丰富其内涵。因此,就能将从中华民族与现代国家关系角度提出的“全民一体”概念,与从国内民族关系角度提出的“多元一体”概念结合起来,在既揭示中华民族与世界上其他现代民族的共同性,又揭示中华民族特殊性的基础上,对中华民族进行完整、有效的述说。

全过程人民民主:中国式现代化的显著标志与本质要求

民主是衡量现代化水平的重要指标,现代化是推进民主发展的必要保障。全过程人民民主作为中国民主发展的时代升华,以最广泛、最真实、最管用为其特色和优势。它基于中国国情和历史文化,吸收借鉴世界民主发展的有益经验,开创了人类政治文明新形态。全过程人民民主是中国式现代化的重要构成部分,充分契合中国式现代化的中国特色,并在促进中国式现代化良政善治和弘扬全人类民主共同价值的过程中,展现出了民主的治理效能,成为中国式现代化超越西方现代化的显著标志。发展全过程人民民主是中国式现代化的本质要求。这就需要以人民逻辑统领全过程人民民主的发展,以人民代表大会和人民政协为组织载体推进全过程人民民主的实践运行。同时,中国式现代化进程中的全过程人民民主,在民主话语建构、民主形象塑造以及推动政治文明交流互鉴等方面,将为后发型现代化国家进行现代化建设和推进民主发展提供全新选择。

论以人民为中心推进中国式现代化的理论逻辑与实践样态

“以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴”是党的二十大报告提出的重大论断。中国式现代化是以人民为中心的现代化,不同于欧美“资本中心”式的现代化。以人民为中心推进中国式现代化,是马克思主义人民观的本质要求、中国共产党的根本宗旨、中华传统民本思想创造性转化与创新性发展的结果;中国式现代化的人民中心逻辑体现为党和国家为人民服务的执政理念、以人民为中心的制度体系、人民至上的政策实践;中国式现代化坚持以人民为中心,开创了人类文明新形态,为其他后发现代化国家提供了经验借鉴。推进中国式现代化必须坚持中国共产党的领导,正确处理人与国家、人与社会、人的物质追求与精神追求、人与自然、中国与世界等方面的关系,助力中国式现代化良性发展。

“五四宪法”对国家监督体系的奠基

“五四宪法”奠定了新中国国家监督体系的基本框架。“五四宪法”建立的国家监督体系以人大制度为基础,以行政监察和检察监督为重要方式,政协发挥着政治监督的功能。这一体系确定了人民代表大会在国家机构体系中的基础地位,丰富了以民主集中制为原则的权力运行机制,巩固了中国共产党的领导核心地位。但是,这一体系存在着宪法实施不足、监督内涵缺失和党内监督弱化的问题。以“五四宪法”为参照,未来要坚持与完善党和国家监督体系,须着力实现党内监督和国家监督的贯通融合,国家监督体系内部的协调衔接,民主制度和程序的完善便捷,公民基本权利的充分保障。