Comparing the mechanism of four classic Gualou-Xiebai prescriptions for cardiovascular diseases with phlegm and blood stasis syndrome based on molecular network modeling

Background:Four classical Traditional Chinese Medicine prescriptions,namely Gualou Xiebai Baijiu decoction,Gualou Xiebai Banxia decoction(GLXBBX),Zhishi Xiebai Guizhi decoction(ZSXBGZ)and Danlou prescription(DL),have been frequently used for treatment of phlegm and blood stasis syndrome(PBSS)-related cardiovascular diseases.However,its therapeutic mechanism has not been clearly elucidated.This study aimed to explore PBSS and its molecular mechanism,clarify and compare the mechanisms of four prescriptions in treating PBSS-related diseases.Method:In this study,we collected four prescriptions’compounds,predicted therapeutic targets,and enriched pathways which were based on network pharmacology.Then,we analysed the commen and different mechanisms by combing the network of components,targets and pathways.Finally,molecular docking was engaged to assess the binding potential of key compounds and hub targets.Results:We showed that four prescriptions’intersection genes(VEGFA,SRC,EGFR,etc.)were commonly enriched in PI3K-AKT signaling pathway,HIF-1 signaling pathway,etc.In addition,platelet activation and cAMP signaling pathway were singly enriched from the GLXBBX through unique compounds 12,13-epoxy-9-hydroxynonadeca-7,10-dienoic acid and Cyclo(L-tyrosyl-L-phenylalanyl).These bioactive compounds may exert GLXBBX’s unique pharmacological pathways via involving in mediating PPARA,PTGER3,etc.Sphingolipid signaling pathway was singly enriched from the ZSXBGZ through unique compounds tetramethoxyluteolin,ergosterol peroxide,etc.These bioactive compounds could mediate ADORA1,ADORA3 and TNFRSF1A to regulate ZSXBGZ’s unique pharmacological pathways.AMPK signaling pathway was singly enriched from the DL through unique compounds kaempferol,evofolinb,ethyl acid and aureusidin.These bioactive compounds were involved in mediating the main targets of AMPK signaling pathway,such as TNF,TNFRSF1A,etc.Conclusions:Our research demonstrated that GLXB-prescriptions involved in almost all pathological stages of PBSS-related cardiovascular diseases by modulating high-frequency shared pathways and targets mainly through key compounds(quercetin,mandenol,sitosteryl acetate and luteolin,etc.),for example,participate in the process of atherosclerosis,lipid metabolism,inflammation,immune response,thrombosis,inhibit inflammatory factors and platelet aggregation,regulate immune function,vascular function,oxidative stress.In addition to common pharmacological efficacies,there could also be specificities among GLXB prescriptions due to different compounds.For example,GLXBBX tends to regulate the function of vascular and endothelial barrier,prevent thrombosis.ZSXBGZ tends to regulate lipid metabolism and protect the heart from lipid accumulation.DL tends to maintain energy homeostasis and improve inflammation.

Efficacy of Danlou Tablet in the Treatment of Coronary Heart Disease with Phlegm and Blood Stasis Syndrome and Its Effects on Serum Inflammatory Factors

[Objectives] To explore the efficacy of Danlou Tablet( DLT) in the treatment of coronary heart disease( CHD) with phlegm and blood stasis syndrome and its effects on serum inflammatory factors. [Methods]One hundred and ninety-seven patients with CHD and phlegm and blood stasis syndrome in our hospital from January 2016 to January 2018 were selected and randomly divided into two groups: control group( n =98) treated with aspirin plus atorvastatin,and research group( n =99) treated with DLT and aspirin plus atorvastatin for one month. The clinical efficacy and incidence of adverse reactions were observed. Serum secretory phospholipase A2( s PLA2),lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2( LP-PLA2),oxidized low-density lipoprotein( ox-LDL),monocyte chemoattractant protein-1( MCP-1) and World Health Organization Quality of Life( WHOQOL-100) scores were compared before and after one month of treatment. [Results] The total effective rate was93. 94% in the research group,which was higher than that in the control group( 79. 59%,P < 0. 05);the levels of serum s PLA2,LP-PLA2,ox-LDL and MCP-1 in the research group were lower than those in the control group after one month of treatment( P < 0. 05). There was no statistical significance of the difference in the total incidence of adverse reactions between the research group and the control group( P > 0. 05).After one month of treatment,WHOQOL-100 scores were higher in two groups,which were higher in the research group than that in the control group( P < 0. 05). [Conclusions]DLT can significantly reduce the level of serum inflammatory factors,improve the quality of life in patients with CHD and phlegm and blood stasis syndrome.

Effect of Gualou Xiebai Banxia decoction combined with Danshen Decoction on clinical efficacy of unstable angina with phlegm and blood stasis syndrome

Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy and safety of Gualou Xiebai Banxia decoction combined with Danshen decoction on unstable angina(UA)with phlegm and blood stasis syndrome.Method:Eighty patients with UA were randomly divided into treatment group(40 cases)and control group(40 cases)by random number table.The control group was given conventional western medicine treatment,and the experimental group was given Gualou Xiebai Banxia decoction and Danshen decoction on the basis of the control group.Both groups were treated for 4 weeks.Before and after treatment,the angina attacks,dosage of nitroglycerin,traditional Chinese medicine syndrome score,quality of life score,blood lipid,coagulation index and clinical total efficacy were observed and recorded.Results:After 4 weeks of treatment,the attack times and duration of angina in the two groups were both decreased compared with those before treatment.And the treatment group was more significantly reduced than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(p<0.05);the consumption of nitroglycerin of the treatment group was 90.0%,which was better than 67.5%of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(p<0.05);the total effective rate of the treatment group was 90%,which was better than 65%of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(p<0.05);the traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)syndrome score of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group,the differences was significant(p<0.05).The improvement of low density lipoprotein(LDL-C),total cholesterol(TC)and prothrombin time(PT)in the experimental group was better than that in the control group(p<0.05).During the study,there were no obvious adverse reactions in both groups.Conclusion:Gualou Xiebai Banxia decoction combined with Danshen decoction can effectively relieve the attack of angina and the consumption of nitroglycerin,improve clinical symptoms,regulate blood lipid and blood flow state,and improve the quality of life of patients with UA,with good clinical efficacy and safety.

Application of Stone Needle Therapy Based on Blood Stasis Theory in the Treatment of 36 Cases of Knee Osteoarthritis in Early and Middle Stage

Objective:To evaluate the clinical efficacy of stone needle therapy based on blood stasis theory for different traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)syndrome types of patients with knee osteoarthritis in early and middle stage.Methods:Totally 36 patients with knee osteoarthritis were enrolled in the orthopaedic ward between March 2016 and December 2017,and diagnosed as qi stagnation and blood stasis syndrome,cold dampness and stasis syndrome,or phlegm and stasis syndrome according to TCM syndrome differentiation.After treatment,stone needle was used for ironing on the different meridian acupoints according to different syndrome.The efficacy of patients with the above three syndromes was respectively evaluated,and the visual analogue scale(VAS)score and western ontario and mcMaster universities arthritis Index(WOMAC)score of the three groups were calculated before treatment,2 weeks,and 4 weeks after treatment.Results:The effective rates of the three groups were 86.67%,81.82%,and 80.00%,respectively.After 2 weeks and 4 weeks of treatment,the VAS and WOMAC scores of the three groups decreased significantly compared to treatment before(P<0.05).Conclusion:Stone needle therapy for ironing on the acupoints around the knee joint has a good therapeutic effect on knee osteoarthritis of different syndrome types,which is worthy of further application.

Study on Correspondence between Prescription and Syndrome and the Essence of Phlegm and Blood Stasis Syndrome in Coronary Heart Disease Based on Metabonomics

Studying the essence of a syndrome has been a key challenge in the field of Chinese medicine.Until now,due to limitations of the methods available,the progress towards understanding such complicated systems has been slow.Metabonomics encompasses the dynamics,composition and analysis of metabolites,enabling the observation of changes in the metabolic network of the human body associated with disease.Being from the point of view of the whole organism,metabonomics provides an opportunity to study the essence of a syndrome to an unprecedented level.Phlegm and blood stasis syndrome is the main syndrome associated with coronary heart disease(CHD),which bring difficulties in clinical treatment due to difficulties associated with differentiation of symptoms and signs.The fundamental differences of material between the two also need to be interpreted.The authors consider that we can use the method of combining a disease(in this case CHD)with associated syndromes(phlegm and blood stasis syndrome)to select patients with phlegm and blood stasis syndrome of CHD,and utilize metabonomics to explore the essence of the syndrome by difference analysis of metabolite spectra.Meanwhile,we can study the syndrome in CM,observe the change regularity of metabolism spectra after the treatment of corresponding and non-corresponding prescription and syndrome,in order to validate the material fundament in the progress of syndrome formation and their differences.This will not only have great significance in enhancing the ability to identify syndrome of phlegm and blood stasis in CHD and to establish the clinical curative criteria,but will also offer a new approach of studying the essence for a syndrome using metabonomics.

淋巴瘤证型及其“痰瘀”证素与趋化因子及凝血指标的相关性研究

目的分析淋巴瘤证型和主要病性证素“痰瘀”与常见趋化因子及其受体、凝血指标的相关性,初步探讨淋巴瘤“痰瘀”证素的现代科学本质。方法选择198例淋巴瘤患者,统计并分析不同证型患者趋化因子及受体(CXCL2、CXCR2、CXCL8、CXCL12、CXCR4)和凝血指标(PT、APTT、FIB、FDP、D-D)水平差异;并采用二元Logistic回归分析探讨“痰”、“瘀”与上述各指标的相关性。结果CXCL2、CXCR2、CXCR4、CXCL8、PT、APTT、FIB、FDP、D-D在不同证型中均有差异(P<0.05),在痰瘀互结证型的表达水平高于其他证型(P<0.05);CXCL12在不同证型之间的水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。痰、瘀是淋巴瘤最主要的病性证素,其中CXCR2、CXCR4、D-D、FIB对“痰”有影响,D-D与“瘀”有密切相关性。结论淋巴瘤证型、“痰瘀”证素与常见趋化因子及其受体、凝血指标具有明确相关性,趋化因子和凝血功能异常可能是淋巴瘤“痰瘀”证素相关的生物标志物。

身痛逐瘀汤加味联合盐酸普拉克索片治疗痰瘀痹阻型不宁腿综合征的临床观察

目的观察身痛逐瘀汤加味联合盐酸普拉克索片治疗痰瘀痹阻型不宁腿综合征(RLS)患者的临床疗效。方法将50名痰瘀痹阻型RLS患者按照随机数字表法分为2组,对照组25例予盐酸普拉克索片治疗,治疗组25例在对照组基础上联合身痛逐瘀汤加味治疗。2组均治疗1周为1个疗程,治疗2个疗程后统计疗效,比较2组治疗前后国际RLS严重程度评分量表(IRLS)评分、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评分及中医症状评分变化情况。结果治疗组总有效率92.00%(23/25),对照组总有效率60.00%(15/25),治疗组总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。与本组治疗前比较,2组治疗后IRLS评分、PSQI评分及中医症状评分均降低(P<0.05),且治疗组治疗后IRLS评分、PSQI评分及中医症状评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论身痛逐瘀汤加味联合盐酸普拉克索片治疗痰瘀痹阻型RLS疗效确切,可有效改善患者临床症状及中医症状,改善患者睡眠质量,操作简便,临床疗效显著,安全性良好。

Diagnostic Accuracy of Chinese Medicine Diagnosis Scale of Phlegm and Blood Stasis Syndrome in Coronary Heart Disease: A Study Protocol

Background Phlegm and blood stasis syndrome(PBSS) is one of the main syndromes in coronary heart disease(CHD). Syndromes of Chinese medicine(CM) are lack of quantitative and easyimplementation diagnosis standards. To quantify and standardize the diagnosis of PBSS, scales are usually applied. Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of CM diagnosis scale of PBSS in CHD. Methods: Six hundred patients with stable angina pectoris of CHD, 300 in case group and 300 in control group, will be recruited from 5 hospitals across China. Diagnosis from 2 experts will be considered as the "gold standard". The study design consists of 2 phases: pilot test is used to evaluate the reliability and validity, and diagnostic test is used to assess the diagnostic accuracy of the scale, including sensitivity, specificity, likelihood ratio and area under the receiver operator characteristic(ROC) curve. Discussion: This study will evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of CM diagnosis scale of PBSS in CHD. The consensus of 2 experts may not be ideal as a "gold standard", and itself still requires further study.(No. ChiCTR-OOC-15006599).

活血化瘀方治疗子宫肌瘤临床观察

目的分析活血化瘀方辨证对子宫肌瘤的治疗效果及安全性。方法选取2020年1月—2022年1月江西省乐安县人民医院收治的60例子宫肌瘤患者临床资料,分为对照组与治疗组,各30例。对比两组治疗3周后的临床效果、性激素水平[卵泡生成素(FSH)、黄体生成素(LH)、雌二醇(E_(2))、孕激素(P)]、中医证候积分、不良反应。结果治疗组总有效率为93.33%(28/30),对照组为80.00%(24/30),两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗前两组性激素水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后两组FSH、LH、E2、P均降低,且治疗组均低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗前两组中医证候积分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后治疗组经期异常、下腹胀痛、乳房胀痛、肛门下坠评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗组不良反应发生率为6.67%(2/30),对照组为16.67%(5/30),两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论活血化瘀方辨证对子宫肌瘤的治疗效果好,可改善患者临床症状及性激素水平,用药安全性高。

稳定型心绞痛证候特点及其痰瘀互结型的影响因素

目的:探讨稳定型心绞痛证候特点及其痰瘀互结型与理化指标的相关性分析。方法:选取2018年1月—2020年12月就诊于北京中医药大学东直门医院的稳定型心绞痛病人194例,统计受试者基线资料及相关实验室检查指标,并根据中医四诊信息归纳病人证候信息。结果:194例受试者中,痰瘀互结型86例(44.3%),气虚血瘀型52例(26.8%),气阴两虚型29例(14.9%),气滞血瘀型27例(13.9%)。单因素分析结果提示稳定型心绞痛的中医证候影响因素包括体质指数(BMI)、血红蛋白(Hb)及天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)。Logistic回归分析提示痰瘀互结型独立影响因素为BMI、Hb、AST。结论:稳定型心绞痛证候分布中痰瘀互结型占比最高;BMI、Hb、AST是稳定型心绞痛中医辨证为痰瘀互结型的独立影响因素。

不同系统疾病痰瘀互结证主要症状及特点探讨

目的 通过整理痰瘀相关证诊断标准的四诊信息,挖掘不同系统不同疾病痰瘀互结证的主要症状和相应特点,为构建普适性痰瘀互结证临床诊断标准提供基础。方法 系统检索中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、中文科技期刊数据库(CCD)、中国学术期刊数据库(CSPD)与中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、《中医病证诊断疗效标准》等收录的痰瘀相关证的标准、指南、共识,开展痰瘀相关证四诊信息的整理和条目筛选。检索日期为建库以来2021年10月1日。结果 最终纳入包含痰瘀相关证诊断标准的文献208篇。其中,病证结合类诊断标准文献共174篇,包含呼吸、循环、神经等九大系统,共计68种疾病。将其按照不同系统疾病进行分类,结果提示虽同为痰瘀互结证,但不同系统痰瘀互结证的临床症状与所涉疾病的病变特点差异较大,而局部肿块、疼痛、麻木在多系统疾病痰瘀互结证的临床表现上具有一致性,且舌脉一致性高。结论 痰瘀互结证是许多重大疾病尤其是慢性非传染性疾病的常见证候。其中,痰瘀互结证在不同系统疾病中,局部肿块、疼痛、麻木、舌脉等临床症状和体征一致性高,可以作为构建普适性痰瘀互结证诊断标准的基础。

肺苏颗粒治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期痰热瘀肺证临床研究

目的观察肺苏颗粒治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(AECOPD)痰热瘀肺证的临床疗效及对患者生活质量、凝血功能和免疫功能的影响。方法采用随机数字表法将120例患者分为观察组和对照组各60例。对照组予常规西医治疗,观察组在对照组基础上予肺苏颗粒口服,每次1袋,每日3次,连续7 d。观察2组临床疗效,比较2组治疗前后中医症状评分、圣乔治呼吸问卷(SGRQ)评分、凝血功能指标(纤维蛋白原、D-二聚体)、免疫功能指标(CD4^(+)、CD8^(+)、CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)),并观察不良反应。结果观察组总有效率为93.10%(54/58),对照组为79.66%(47/59),2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与本组治疗前比较,2组治疗后中医症状积分及咳嗽、喘息、脉络瘀血评分,SGRQ评分均下降(P<0.05);2组治疗后比较,观察组上述评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。与本组治疗前比较,2组治疗后血浆纤维蛋白原和D-二聚体含量均下降(P<0.05);2组治疗后比较,观察组血浆纤维蛋白原和D-二聚体含量均低于对照组(P<0.05)。与本组治疗前比较,2组治疗后外周血CD4^(+)和CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)均显著升高,CD8^(+)显著降低(P<0.05);2组治疗后比较,观察组外周血CD4^(+)和CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)高于对照组,CD8^(+)低于对照组(P<0.05)。2组均未出现药物相关的不良反应。结论在常规西医治疗基础上联合肺苏颗粒治疗AECOPD痰热瘀肺证可显著提高临床疗效,改善患者生活质量,利于凝血功能恢复,并增强细胞免疫功能。

基于病证结合的冠心病动物模型制备研究进展与思考

冠心病的临床研究和动物实验研究一直是心血管领域的常见病。病证结合动物模型体现了中西医结合的理念,不仅有西医的疾病特点,而且借助中医思维用不同实验方法来表现独特的中医证候特点,是中医药研究冠心病预防和治疗的有效工具。文章对常用冠心病中医证候的动物模型建立方法进行总结,并以冠心病痰瘀互结证动物模型为例提出思考。

反向Northern筛查冠心病血瘀证差异片段

目的 :降低mRNA差异显示假阳性。方法 :采用反向Northern杂交方法进行筛查差异片段的真实性。结果 :差异片段再扩增后经检测符合杂交条件的有 96条 ,反向杂交后 ,有 10条DNA片段属于真实的差异片段。结论

基于转录组学分析降尿酸方对痰浊瘀阻型尿酸性肾病患者NLRP3/IL-1β信号通路的影响

目的:探讨降尿酸方对痰浊瘀阻型尿酸性肾病患者PBMCs中NLRP3/IL-1β的影响。方法:从一项单中心随机对照试验中随机选取6例受试者,其中试验组(降尿酸方联合非布司他治疗)和对照组(降尿酸方安慰剂联合非布司他治疗)各3例受试者。对试验组和对照组治疗前后与3例正常人群共15例样本的外周血白细胞进行mRNA-seq分析;提取试验组和对照组患者治疗前后的外周血单个核细胞,Western blot检测PBMCs中NLRP3、IL-1β蛋白水平差异,RT-qPCR检测PBMCs中NLRP3、Caspase-1、IL-18基因表达水平。结果:KEGG分析降尿酸方治疗后涉及到的通路有NOD样受体信号通路、NF-κB信号通路、Toll样受体信号通路等。试验组干预12周后PBMCs中NLRP3、IL-1β蛋白水平降低,NLRP3、Caspase-1、IL-18基因水平明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:降尿酸方可以抑制痰浊瘀阻型尿酸性肾病患者NLRP3/IL-1β信号通路,减轻对肾脏的炎性损伤。

基于虚痰瘀探讨细胞焦亡与腰椎间盘退行性疾病的相关性

腰椎间盘退行性疾病属本虚标实之证,以正气亏虚为本,腰府失养,不荣则痛;以痰浊、瘀血互结为标,痹阻经脉,不通则痛。细胞焦亡是一种由炎症小体介导,依赖半胱天冬氨酸蛋白酶(Caspase)调控的程序性死亡,能导致细胞渗透性肿胀崩解,迅速释放出大量的炎症因子。细胞焦亡及其相关的炎症因子可引起局部气血运行障碍,津液停聚,痹阻经脉,痰瘀互结,停聚腰府,导致责任椎间盘功能紊乱,促使腰椎间盘发生退行性改变。提出髓核细胞焦亡、细胞外基质降解是虚证的微观体现,而炎症因子的表达是痰浊、瘀血的微观体现。鉴于此,从虚痰瘀病机探讨细胞焦亡在腰椎间盘退行性疾病中的作用,通过补肾通络、化痰祛瘀等中药作用于细胞焦亡,发挥防治椎间盘退变的作用,可为中西医结合防治腰椎间盘退行性疾病提供新思路。

蔡平平基于八纲辨证治疗绒毛膜下血肿经验采撷

介绍蔡平平教授基于八纲辨证治疗绒毛膜下血肿(SCH)的临床经验。在SCH的诊疗中,以八纲辨证为指导,强调阴阳辨证,灵活使用活血化瘀法;以“活血不留瘀、不动血、不动胎、不碍胎”为原则,提出“急则止血,缓则消瘀,澄源安胎为本”的治疗方法,同时宏观和微观相结合,重视脉诊。

以“血瘀”理论指导治疗:解读膝骨关节炎“铁超载”的相关机制

背景:膝骨关节炎多发于中老年人,是一类严重影响患者的生活质量甚至有致残风险的疾病。因此,膝骨关节炎的发病机制以及治疗手段已成为研究的焦点。在祖国医学中,膝骨关节炎常以“痹”论治,并与中医“血瘀”理论中血行瘀滞、血脉阻络而致之“痹”紧密相关。铁超载是一类因铁代谢紊乱导致的病理状态,其与中医“血瘀”理论的发病特点、临床表现等高度重合,是促进膝骨关节炎发展的危险因素。目的:基于“血瘀”理论,就铁超载对软骨代谢以及软骨下骨重建的影响展开综述,为中医药治疗膝骨关节炎奠定了全新理论基础,也为探究活血中药干预骨组织后期治疗作用的相关机制提供理论依据。方法:通过检索中国知网、万方数据、PubMed及Web of Science数据库获得文献,中文检索词为“铁死亡,铁,铁超载,骨关节炎,血瘀”以及英文检索词为“ferroptosis,iron,iron overload,osteoarthritis,TCM”,最终纳入文献76篇进行综述分析。结果与结论:①文章针对“血瘀”理论治疗膝骨关节炎的潜力进行发掘,发现“血瘀”是膝骨关节炎进展中至关重要的部分,表明“血瘀”理论是中医治疗膝骨关节炎的关键所在。②“血瘀”与铁超载在致病因素、临床表现、发病特点上有高度的相似性,提示了“血瘀”理论治疗铁超载的可能性,说明铁超载可能是“血瘀”理论治疗膝骨关节炎的重要机制基础,活血类药物的提取物有着缓解铁超载并治疗膝骨关节炎的作用,但具体机制尚不明确。③“血瘀”理论与铁超载的关系及相关机制是未来膝骨关节炎的重要研究方向,可为中医临床开发新药、创新用法等中医现代化手段提供了理论基础,对临床有一定的指导意义。

自拟消腺方配合外治法治疗小儿腺样体肥大痰凝血瘀证的临床观察

目的 探讨自拟消腺方配合中医外治法治疗小儿腺样体肥大痰凝血瘀证的临床疗效,旨在为中医内治外治结合治疗腺样体肥大提供可靠的依据。方法 选取2019年4月至2023年4月在福建中医药大学附属第二人民医院儿科接受治疗的80例腺样体肥大患儿进行研究,随机抽取40例作为对照组,予口服自拟消腺方治疗,40例作为观察组,在口服自拟消腺方治疗的基础上予穴位按摩治疗。观察和分析两组患儿的中医证候评分、体征、生活质量评分等疗效指标。结果 治疗前两组患儿的各项指标无显著性差异(均P> 0.05),具有可比性。治疗后,两组患儿主要证候积分、生活质量调查表(OSA-18)评分都有所改善,观察组患儿的改善程度更明显。观察组患儿的治疗总有效率高于对照组(P <0.05)。结论 自拟消腺方配合中医外治法治疗小儿腺样体肥大痰凝血瘀证的效果明确,能显著改善患儿生活质量。

张彬教授防治脑卒中学术思想初探

张彬教授长期致力于中医脑卒中临床,中医理论基础扎实,临床诊疗经验丰富,善于运用辨证理论治疗脑病科常见病、多发病;重视舌诊应用,提出运用四诊合参进行证候要素分析;察微审末,善于抓主症,秉“但见一症便是,不必悉具之”原则;重视痰瘀致病的治疗方法及中医经典,重视扶正固本、调整阴阳气血脏腑平衡,善用传统理论配伍中药膏方,临床疗效颇佳。