China is by far the largest producer of tobacco products in the world. As a big tax source, tobacco industry brings about 10%of China's annual income.At present tobacco industry is under the administrative monopol...China is by far the largest producer of tobacco products in the world. As a big tax source, tobacco industry brings about 10%of China's annual income.At present tobacco industry is under the administrative monopoly management in China. The nation's policy and management mechanism greatly influence the competition structure of tobbacco industry. Due to the double character of tobacco, the country generally imposes a high tax and limits total product output in order to control the tobacco market. Therefore, the price signal of tobacco market is distorted and to a large extent the competition of the industry is far from a free one. The cigarette production is in a multi element competition style within the nation's planning system. In other words, administrative monopoly and over competition exist simultaneously in China's tobacco industry. The country predetermines the output quota of each cigarette manufacturing enterprise and the actual production outputs of these enterprises could be adjusted through the quota trades among them. The competition in tobacco industry is mainly represented in 3 modes, i.e.production output competition based on quota trades, value added competition in producing and marketing, and the niche market competition based on product classification.展开更多
With the rapid growth of E-logistics in the global logistics industry,it is important to get insight into E-logistics system in Chinese logistics industry.Regarding the current situation of E-logistics of Chinese logi...With the rapid growth of E-logistics in the global logistics industry,it is important to get insight into E-logistics system in Chinese logistics industry.Regarding the current situation of E-logistics of Chinese logistics industry,there are still many problems to be concerned and resolved.This paper will review the concepts and theoretical background of E-logistics System from previous researches.After acknowledging the essential issues on E-logistics System,a research model is designed and tested based on the Theory Acceptance Model.This research aims to provide theoretical and practical contributions for Chinese logistics companies to enhance understanding on E-logistics System.It also provides some useful theoretical implication and practical guidelines for the development of E-logistics System in Chinese logistics industry.展开更多
Based on theory of "Smile Curve",this paper analyzes industrial composition and current development situation of Xinjiang forestry and fruit industry.The "Smile Curve" theory indicates that researc...Based on theory of "Smile Curve",this paper analyzes industrial composition and current development situation of Xinjiang forestry and fruit industry.The "Smile Curve" theory indicates that research development and marketing sections have advantages of high added value,while processing and manufacturing sections have lower profitability.In line with these situations,strategic countermeasures are put forward for improving competitive power and increasing values of Xinjiang forestry and fruit industry.Countermeasures include seeking balance of ecological,social and economic benefits,and guiding investment in science and technology;energetically developing refined and deep processing through building industrial bases by leading enterprises;energetically developing informationization and logistics construction and catching major points of forestry and fruit industrial construction;stressing regional characteristics and implementing independent brand strategy from the "Green" concept.展开更多
文摘China is by far the largest producer of tobacco products in the world. As a big tax source, tobacco industry brings about 10%of China's annual income.At present tobacco industry is under the administrative monopoly management in China. The nation's policy and management mechanism greatly influence the competition structure of tobbacco industry. Due to the double character of tobacco, the country generally imposes a high tax and limits total product output in order to control the tobacco market. Therefore, the price signal of tobacco market is distorted and to a large extent the competition of the industry is far from a free one. The cigarette production is in a multi element competition style within the nation's planning system. In other words, administrative monopoly and over competition exist simultaneously in China's tobacco industry. The country predetermines the output quota of each cigarette manufacturing enterprise and the actual production outputs of these enterprises could be adjusted through the quota trades among them. The competition in tobacco industry is mainly represented in 3 modes, i.e.production output competition based on quota trades, value added competition in producing and marketing, and the niche market competition based on product classification.
基金Supported by Youth Fellowship Training Program(12myQP06)
文摘With the rapid growth of E-logistics in the global logistics industry,it is important to get insight into E-logistics system in Chinese logistics industry.Regarding the current situation of E-logistics of Chinese logistics industry,there are still many problems to be concerned and resolved.This paper will review the concepts and theoretical background of E-logistics System from previous researches.After acknowledging the essential issues on E-logistics System,a research model is designed and tested based on the Theory Acceptance Model.This research aims to provide theoretical and practical contributions for Chinese logistics companies to enhance understanding on E-logistics System.It also provides some useful theoretical implication and practical guidelines for the development of E-logistics System in Chinese logistics industry.
文摘Based on theory of "Smile Curve",this paper analyzes industrial composition and current development situation of Xinjiang forestry and fruit industry.The "Smile Curve" theory indicates that research development and marketing sections have advantages of high added value,while processing and manufacturing sections have lower profitability.In line with these situations,strategic countermeasures are put forward for improving competitive power and increasing values of Xinjiang forestry and fruit industry.Countermeasures include seeking balance of ecological,social and economic benefits,and guiding investment in science and technology;energetically developing refined and deep processing through building industrial bases by leading enterprises;energetically developing informationization and logistics construction and catching major points of forestry and fruit industrial construction;stressing regional characteristics and implementing independent brand strategy from the "Green" concept.
