The Contribution of Special and Alternative Forms of Tourism to the Sustainable Development of Tourist Destinations:Case Studies

This paper aims to investigate the impact of special and alternative forms of tourism on the sustainable development of tourism destinations,revising the traditional position of tourism development and establishing sustainable development as the only solution to tourism progress of travel destinations.The study includes conceptual approaches to the term tourism,sustainable development and specific and alternative forms of tourism and delves into theoretical approaches that are the bridging of these three central research questions.This is followed by in-depth research through policy analysis of central institutions and regional development stakeholders,as well as further analysis of sustainable development through special and alternative forms of tourism.Key tourism models and theories offer a further understanding of the natural“enemies”and“allies”of sustainable development and how they contribute to its necessity or development.Through a survey and a case study of travel destinations,we conclude the need to couple the term tourism development with sustainable development which is rooted in the healthy coexistence of residents and visitors with respect to the environment,local culture and productive-controlled economic growth.

Exploring the scientific rationality of“Different dosage forms of the same prescription”base on Q-markers of pulvis and pill of Chuanxiong Chatiao Prescription

Objective:To predict and analyze the potential Q-markers of Chuanxiong Chatiao Prescription,and the pharmacokinetic properties of pulvis and pills in vivo were studied,which provided a basis for the rational evaluation of the phenomenon of“Different Dosage Forms of the Same Prescription”.Methods and Material:Q-markers analysis of Chuanxiong Chatiao Prescription based on the“Five Principles”(traceability and transmissibility,specificity,effectiveness,prescription compatibility and testability).The content determination method of Q-markers in Chuanxiong Chatiao Prescription was established by UPLC,and the content difference of Q-markers in the two dosage forms ware determined and compared.The Q-markers in rabbit plasma was determined by LC-MS/MS method,and the pharmacokinetic parameters of Q-markers in pulvis and pills were analyzed.Results:A total of 16 potential Q-markers from the“Five Principles”were used,nine components of tetramethylprazine,ferulic acid,glycyrrhizin,glycyrrhizic acid,luteolin,cimicifugoside,senkyunolideⅠ,isoimperatorin,nodakenin were identified as Q-markers of Chuanxiong Chatiao Presciption.The content of tetramethylprazine and other components in the pulvis form was found to be significantly higher than that in the pills,while the content of senkyunolideⅠwas lower than that in the pills,which may be related to the preparation process of the dosage form and the physicochemical properties of the components.Compared with pulvis,the Tmax and t_(1/2)of ferulic acid and other components in pills were significantly prolonged.To a certain extent,it can explain the classical theory of traditional Chinese medicine“Components in pulvis release quickly and take effect in fast-acting manner,while in pills release slowly and take effect in slow-acting”.Meanwhile,the Cmax and AUC0-t of tetramethylprazine and other components in pills were higher than those in pulvis,which showed unexpected pharmacokinetic characteristics,indicating the complexity of compounding and the importance of dosage form design.Conclusions:A method for the determination of Q-markers content was established by UPLC,which provide reference for the quality control of Chuanxiong Chatiao Prescription.In vivo studies have found the pharmacokinetic parameters indicate the absorption and distribution characteristics of pulvis and pills.However,it is also found that the release behavior of different components not only affected by the dosage form but also closely related to their own physical and chemical properties.

Evolution of art form of video animation design under the background of computer graphics system development

According to the development of discipline and teaching situation of computer graphics, computer graphics analysis in thecurriculum system, the reform of teaching contents and teaching methods, improve students＇ computer graphics theory teaching and practiceteaching effects by using limited time, adapt to the social demand for graphics software R ＆ D personnel. Motion design and production are ofgreat importance to film and television animation. This article mainly elaborates the present situation, the characteristic and the master method ofthe movie animation movement design and manufacture. Including the animation, motion animation design and production of organized, plannedproduction features that emphasize the characteristics of movement, exaggeration, force and rhythm, this paper presents the common problemsand solutions in the animation language, and the main differences between the animation design and performance in different forms of animation.Through the animation design and expression of the past and present situation analysis, looking forward to the future animation art movementdesign development. Aesthetic lens performance is the artistic pursuit of many film and television creators. Animation, as a highly hypotheticalart form, which is one of the distinctive artistic features of film and television animation, which is based on the limitation of the camera and is fullof expressive lenses.

The Development of Sonnet: Form and Pleasure

This essay through discussing the development of sonnet focus on the delight and pleasure of poetry. In great poetry the form is a living organism which grows from the civilization surrounding the poet as well as from his individual talent, and poetry puts more emphasis on the musical properties of language. So a study of poetic form and rhythms is significant. Sonnet is one of the most ubiquitous of English fixed forms, although it is not the native form of English poetry. Sonnet has a neat form and a rigid rhyme scheme which undergoes changes in its development.

A Research Report on the Prescription Rights of Chinese Nurses

Objective: To explore the feasibility of the nurse’ s prescription right in China, to develop the requirements for the qualification of the ap-plicant for the prescription right of nurse, and to determine the content of certain prescriptions in the specific circumstances. Methods: Literature review on the relevant articles/material with the contents of the nurse’ s right of prescription home and a-broad. Semi-structured depth interview method was used to interview 18 experts on whether the nurses can participate in the graded nursing decision and whether nurses with certain ability can make the decision. Using the self-made questionnaire“Nur-ses involved in graded nursing decision-recognition questionnaire”, 553 nurses completed questionnaires on willingness to nurse decision-making grading. Using the analytic hierarchy process, the 23 experts’ judgment on the main body of the graded nurs-ing was rated. Using semi-structured depth interview method, 17 experts were interviewed on the graded nursing quality assess-ment and training outline. The form of expert personal judgment and the“grading nursing qualification experts predict question-naire”were used as a preliminary designing tool, 32 experts were asked to predict the graded nursing quality. The relatively im-portant factors that might promote implementation of right of Chinese nurse prescribing weights setting were obtained by analytic hierarchy process. Using Delphi method, 2 rounds of consultation to 291 experts/times were performed, and determined its con-tent on the fields of graded nursing decision, nurses’ job description, decision making nurse in graded nursing work process and related management system, decision-making main body of clinical nursing, nurse authority of prescription application qualifi-cation, clinical nurses, diabetes specialist nurses, tumor specialist nurses, nurses in emergency department, community nurses in certain circumstances writing prescription, and nursing undergraduate added with nurse authority of prescription related courses. Results: The physician is not considered to be the best decision-making main body of clinical nursing work and graded nurs-ing, nurses can participate in the work of decision-making. The qualification of hierarchical decision-making nurse and nurse prescribing applicants have been determined. The hierarchical nursing decision-making nurses’ position description and training outline have been compiled. Experts suggest that clinical nurses with certain qualifications should be given the rights of some prescription form ( independent prescription, prescription, prescription protocol extension) to prescribe specific drugs in high fe-ver, hypoglycemia, hypertension, anaphylactic shock and other 11 specific circumstances. The nurses of the diabetes should be given the right of prescribing sulfonylureas, biguanides, glucosidase inhibitor, and protamine zinc insulin, and the right to write the prescription and consultation for part of medical equipment, health education, and four routine tests, which contains blood sugar monitoring, urine glucose monitoring, glycosylated hemoglobin assay, and oral glucose tolerance test. Tumor specialist nurses should be given the right to write the prescription of 7 specific circumstances including blood routine tests, electrocardio-gram, blood biochemistry and other 9 laboratory tests, constipation, phlebitis, and cancer pain, and the right of 5 tumor emer-gency prescription including chemotherapy drug allergy, hemorrhagic shock, acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Nurses in e-mergency department with certain qualification should be given the right to prescribe specific drugs in 15 circumstances which include cardiac arrest, ventricular fibrillation, and acute cardiogenic chest pain. Community nurses with certain qualification should be given the right to write the prescriptions on 14 contents including disinfection and cleaning, sterile infusion type, and wound care products. Experts suggest that nursing undergraduate education in China should be added with 2 courses which are prescription rights related laws and regulations and nursing intervention, and that pharmacology course should be supplemented with related course in order to adapt to the implementation of nurse prescribing rights. Conclusions: China’ s nurses with certain qualification or after special training have the ability to accept and should be given the right of prescriptions in certain circumstance within the scope of their work.

The eligibility criteria,training content,and scope of practice for prescriptive authority for midwives:a modified Delphi study

Objective:To investigate the necessary eligibility criteria for prescriptive authority for midwives,gather suggestions from experts on training content for prescriptive authority for midwives,and explore the scope of practice of their prescriptive authority in certain circumstances.The results of this study could serve as a reference for the development of policies on prescriptive authority for midwives.Methods:Based on a literature search and semistructured interviews,a modified Delphi method was first used to conduct 2 rounds of expert consultation on eligibility criteria and training content for prescriptive authority for midwives.This stage included nursing experts(20)and medical experts(16)engaged in midwifery in many tertiary Grade A hospitals in China.Subsequently,consultation on the scope of practice of prescriptive authority for midwives was conducted with nursing experts(18)and medical experts(14)engaged in midwifery in many tertiary Grade A hospitals in China.The suggestions from the experts were analyzed using statistical methods to confirm the eligibility criteria for prescriptive authority,training content,circumstances,scope of practice for prescriptive authority,and the prescription forms.Results:Among the consulted experts,70.59%(the highest acceptance rate)considered an undergraduate degree to be the minimum educational requirement for midwives to be eligible for prescriptive authority,85.29%(the highest acceptance rate)considered the supervisor nurse to be the minimum technical position experience necessary for midwives to be eligible for having prescriptive authority,and 50%(the highest acceptance rate)considered 5 years to be the minimum number of years of experience in the specialty for midwives to be eligible for prescriptive authority.The applicants should at least be practicing at Grade C hospitals,which was the consensus among 91.18%of the consulted experts.Among the consulted experts,100%,100%,97.06%,94.12%,and 94.12%agreed that the applicants should have knowledge in pharmacology,laws and ethics,nursing,diagnostics,and midwifery,respectively.The consulted experts confirmed 22 related course topics and identified 6 specific circumstances in which the midwives could partially practice prescriptive authority,including uterine atony,excessive uterine contraction,postpartum hemorrhage,premature rupture of fetal membranes,normal labor,and neonatal asphyxia.Under these 6 circumstances,the consulted experts commonly agreed that there were 20 medication prescriptions and 13 auxiliary examination prescriptions that could be prescribed by midwives.Of these prescriptions,51.5%were independent prescriptions,30.3%were protocol prescriptions,and the remaining 18.2%were both independent and protocol prescriptions.Conclusions:Midwives who have an undergraduate degree,supervisor nurse position,and 5 years of practice in Grade C hospitals are considered eligible to apply for prescriptive authority.Partial prescriptive authority could be granted after regulated training in fundamental theories and practices,which could improve the independence and professionalism of midwifery.

Machine Tool Fault Information Management System Softw are Development

In order to collect failure data conveniently and reserve reliability research data,the data collection software,the machine tool fault information management system, was developed. The method to computer numerical control( CNC) machine tool reliability data collection was introduced. Through designing the form and applying SQL Server 2008 as the database and Visual Studio 2005 as the development platform,establish the database,develop the software based on the early stage work,and realize the comprehensive statistical information, laying the foundation for further data analysis.

Binocular form deprivation influences the visual cortex

a-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptors are considered to play a crucial role in synaptic plasticity in the developing visual cortex. In this study, we established a rat model of binocular form deprivation by suturing the rat binocular eyelids before eye-opening at postnatal day 14. During development, the decay time of excitatory postsynaptic currents mediated by a-amino-3- hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptors of normal rats became longer after eye- opening; however, the decay time did not change significantly in binocular form deprivation rats. The peak value in the normal group became gradually larger with age, but there was no significant change in the binocular form deprivation group. These findings indicate that binocular form deprivation influences the properties of excitatory postsynaptic currents mediated by a-amino-3- hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptors in the rat visual cortex around the end of the critical period, indicating that form stimulation is associated with the experience-dependent modification of neuronal synapses in the visual cortex.

Reconsideration of Exercise Prescription in the Context of “Healthy China 2030” Blueprint

On the basis of “Healthy China 2030” Blueprint, this paper conducts an in-depth analysis of the current situation of insufficient physical activities on the background of China’s social development, explores the role of exercise prescription in improving the performance of the national’s functional quality during national fitness and physical medicine integration, provides reasonable exercise advice and programs for different populations, and analyzes and summarizes the development trend and direction of exercise prescriptions.

Analysis on the Special Prescriptions from the Book of Chengfang Qieyong

The kinds of special prescriptions in the book of Chengfang Qieyong cover a wide range of subjects such as internal medicine,gynecology,pediatrics and surgery,etc.These prescriptions have gathered the original discussions of doctors of all ages,condensed the author's own in-depth insights,and displayed the profound connotation of traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions or clinical efficacy characteristics.Guided by the function and categories of the original monograph,26 prescriptions were integrated into seven categories,i.e.treating Qi and regulating Blood,nourishing and eliminating,exterior dispersing and dispelling cold,compromising and purging fire,drying dampness and expelling phlegm,fetal birth and baby,and carbuncle.Based on the characteristics of clinical efficacy,the connotation of legislative prescriptions,the modification of prescriptions and medicines,and the degree of decoction and prescription,etc,this paper analyzes the connotation of traditional Chinese medicine of these special prescriptions,and provides important reference for the research of modern prescriptions,the expansion of clinical application and the development of new drugs of traditional Chinese medicine.

Nomenclature Origin and Development of Bi Syndrome Prescriptions

More than 40 medical history and classical medical literature on the nomenclature of Bi syndrome were systematically arranged,induced and analyzed,the prescriptions named after the medicine include RHIZOMA ET RADIX NOTOPTERYGII,os tigris,RADIX ASTRAGALI,RADIX SAPOSHNIKOVIAE,Prepared common monkshood daughter root,doubleteeth pubescent angelica root,RADIX ANGELICAE SINENSIS,frankincense,RADIX STEPHANIAE TETRANDRAE,RADIX ACHYRANTHIS BIDENTATAE,myrrh,RADIX ACONITI、RADIX DIPSACI,RHIZOMA GASTRODIAE,ginseng root,HERBA DENDROBII,CORNU SAIGAE TATARICAE,RADIX MORINDAE OFFICINALIS,PORIA,SEMEN COICIS,poison yam,and so on.It basically reflected the ancient and modern treatment of Bi syndrome in traditional Chinese medicine named after the formula.

Development of Neighborhood Residences in China: A Case Study of Baiwanzhuang

Neighborhood residence was firstly introduced by the Soviet Union in the early days of China’s establishment. As representatives of the first generation of neighbourhood residences at that time, Baiwanzhuang bears profound historical imprints in this respect. Via historical records and current situation investigation, we focus on combing its past and present situation, try to trace the history of the introduction, development and decline of neighborhood residence in China, and explore the development model and logic of this type of residence form in China. The research is conducive to guiding improvement and promotion of current residence model to a certain level, and also provides the possibility to pursue another living form that is more suitable for social development and residents’ needs.

基于DEFORM-3D的镁合金齿轮热锻成形工艺优化

以经均匀化处理后的铸态AZ80A镁合金的本构模型和动态再结晶(DRX)模型为基础,基于DEFORM-3D软件进行二次开发,通过正交试验设计,研究了铸态AZ80A镁合金直齿锥齿轮的最优热锻成形工艺参数,并对其进行验证和分析。结果表明,最优的工艺参数组合为:模具温度为623 K,坯料温度为693 K,摩擦因子为0.2,模具速度为0.5 mm/s.在该工艺下进行热锻成形,锻件大部分区域发生完全动态再结晶(DRX),齿形处平均晶粒尺寸小于10μm,锻件成形效果良好。

新疆准噶尔盆地白家海凸起深部煤层气勘探开发进展及启示

白家海凸起侏罗系煤是国内深部煤层气直井产量很早取得突破的地方,为准噶尔盆地的重要靶区。煤储层为特低灰、低水分、中高挥发性煤,孔渗系统较好。具有“古生新储”和“自生自储”两种成藏模式,煤层含气量高、游离气占比高、含气饱和度高,为优质煤层气储层。历经多年的勘探开发证明:多数直井试采无需排水降压即可快速见气(2~5 d),排采初期日产气量较高(2100~9890 m^(3)),日产水量少甚至不产水(<5 m^(3)),可自喷生产,返排率低,长期试采压力均衡下降,且具有一定的稳产期(25~60 d);煤层射孔层厚度、压裂液体系、压裂加砂比均可影响煤层气试气效果,其中冻胶、胍胶体系优于活性水-清洁压裂液体系。最新施工的彩探1H水平井试采表现出压裂开井后即高产,试采最高日产气量5.7万m^(3),日产水量少(0.5~3.0 m^(3)),表现出常规天然气特征,随后衰减稳定,表现为吸附气与游离气共同产出;与直井对比,水平井产量高、稳产时间长、压降速率小。基于研究区储层特征和含气性特征,及勘探开发历程,得到3方面启示。一是深部多类型气藏富集规律再认识:需重视油气运聚圈闭的成藏演化研究,重视深部位气水空间分配和富集规律的研究。二是深部中低阶煤储层可压性评价:针对凸起高部位孔渗系统好的中低煤阶储层,需形成适合的压裂工艺体系。三是深部多类型气藏开发方式优化:针对游离气占比高的气藏,实现游离气-吸附气的接续产出,保持降压面积稳定扩展,排采控制尤为关键。

职业教育新形态教材的主要特征、实践审视与开发策略

“教材形态”是教材作为一种教学中介的外在形态与内在形态的表征形式,教材形态变化引领着课程教学的变革,进而影响着教育的高质量发展。职业教育新形态教材具有内容选择的职业情境性、编写体例的工作过程性、知识与技能更新的及时性、学习内容的丰富性和学习环境的可交互性等特征。职业教育新形态教材开发实践中,存在教材定位偏离起点、教材质量参差不齐、开发团队水平不高等问题。职业教育新形态教材的开发策略为:回归培养“完整人”的逻辑起点;完善教材开发团队的运行机制;践行工作过程系统化编写体例;导入学习情境化模块单元。

高分子材料智能制造技术专业新形态教材开发策略的研究与实践

职业教育“三教”改革正在往纵深推进,新形态教材是“三教”改革的物化成果。本文深入分析了新形态教材开发的意义,总结了新形态教材“三性一度”的内涵特征,并结合高分子材料智能制造技术专业教材开发实践提出了新形态教材“四融合”开发策略,为职业教育新形态教材开发提供思路与参考。

中国式现代化的总体性阐析

总体性方法是马克思审视和解析人类社会及其发展进程的基本方法。准确把握和深入理解中国式现代化,需要具有总体性思维,运用总体性方法,以总体性视野全面剖析中国式现代化。无论是从理论层面还是从实践维度来看,中国式现代化无疑都是一个极具总体性内涵和意蕴的范畴。中国式现代化的总体性集中体现在人的发展的总体性、全体人富裕的总体性、全球发展的总体性和文明建构的总体性。中国式现代化的总体性充分彰显了精神世界与物质世界、人与人、中国与世界、本国文明与他国文明之间的协调、系统性发展。其总体性意蕴为不断推进中国式现代化进而实现中华民族伟大复兴提供了方法引领和智力支撑,也为后发展国家追求本国现代化道路提供了思想启示和实践参考。全面梳理呈现和总结把握中国式现代化的总体性意蕴,持续整体推进中国式现代化是新时代的一项重大课题。

中国重型锻压装备现状及发展趋势思考

介绍了中国重型锻压装备的分类和发展历史,分析了中国目前锻压装备的现状,详细介绍了金属挤压装备和锻造装备以及特种成形装备的发展现状,尤其是铝及铝合金挤压装备的现状。从绿色制造、极端制造和智能化的角度展开了中国重型锻压装备发展趋势的思考,提出了先进金属重型锻压特种成形装备的发展趋势。

职业教育数字教材建设与应用探析

职业教育数字化教材建设与应用前景广阔。通过对职业教育数字教材定义的辨析和梳理,以及将其和类似的教育信息化产品进行比较,厘清职业教育数字教材的概念和内涵,指出其应当具备特殊出版物特性、职业教育特点、数字化特征。进而,在回顾职业教育数字教材的发展与演进的基础上,阐述了其应当具备的三个层次功能。在刻画职业教育数字教材生态体系应具备的创作、审核、发布(发行)、应用的完整闭环,并涵盖作者服务、读者服务、管理者服务、出版者内部流程和线上编审校服务系统的基础上,提出建设普惠性标准化的数字教材出版平台,开发不同类型不同层次的数字化教材产品的工作要点。之后,辨析了其与新型活页式教材、工作手册式教材的不同点与整合创新的意义。梳理总结了此类教材的开发基本原则和主要策略。最后,从内容彰显职教特点、数字资源规范化开发、建立开发流程标准、建设质量评价体系四个方面提出了标准和规范化的开发策略。