Exploration of the Inner Laws of Urbanization Economic Operation and Application Analysis

Exploring the inner law of the economic operation of urbanization can understand the regulation mechanism of the optimal distribution of urban resource allocation. In this regard, we propose to explore and analyze the inner law of urbanization economic operation and its application. The study found that the urbanization economy originated from the urban agglomeration effect, which includes the agglomeration economic operation mechanism and spillover effect operation mechanism, based on which three kinds of inner laws of urbanization economic operation are explored, combined with the economic operation law, the non-equilibrium state of the declining cities are regulated and applied, and the results show that the analysis of the inner laws of urbanization economic operation has a direct significance in guiding the real economic process.

The Relationship between Civil&Commercial Law and Economic Law in the Context of the Market Economy

Both civil&commercial law and economic law are the main legal basis for supervising market behavior and regulating market order.They are indispensable laws in the national economic development and construction.By analyzing the relationship between civil&commercial law and economic law in the context of market economy,this article explores the similarities and differences between,and through the perfection and application of the two,China’s social and economic stability and a lasting progress can be better realized under the mechanism of market economy.

MINIMAL ESSENTIAL SETS AND ESSENTIAL COMPONENTS OF THE EQUILIBRIA OF PRODUCTION ECONOMIES

The purpose of this paper is to give a further study on the stability of production economies. The new results were given by considering the 'set-valued' stability of equilibria. It is proved that there exists at least one minimal essential set of equilibrium points of the economy and every minimal essential set is connected. Based on these results, it is easy to prove that there is at least one essential component of the set of equilibrium points.

The Cost Analysis on the Law Regulation for Recycling Economy

The paper analyzes the external economy of pollution. Two different cost models of enterprises are established. From the point of enterprises and the government, the measures of eliminating the externality are discussed, and the limits to the measures are analyzed.

Overview about Standardization of Circular Economy in China

这篇散文在飞行员 standardizationof 通报经济在中国和成就描述了圆形的经济提升法律，在圆形的经济的开发上在一些想法上面在中国并且明亮介绍了圆形的经济标准化系统建设的角色。

The Right to Be Forgotten Should Not Be Enshrined in Chinese Law

The emergence of the right to be forgotten not only triggered a heated debate between the European Union (EU)and the United States (US), but also caused quite a stir in China’s judicial and legal theory circles. While academicsfrom the UK and the US are wary of the right to be forgotten, their Chinese counterparts are fairly optimistic thatthis right can be transplanted to China. It is found that remarks such as “introducing the right to be forgotten”,“establishing personal information rights”, and “laying down a law on personal information rights” can befrequently observed in relevant studies published in recent years. As an immature new right that has been writteninto laws of some countries, whether the right to be forgotten is in line with China’s practicalities should becogitated on before it is enshrined in law. Having analyzed what influences the right to be forgotten will exert onChina’s rule of law and economic development if it is included in China’s legal system, a conclusion has beenreached. First, the right to be forgotten is detrimental to Chins’ s advancement of rule of law because it contradictsrights such as freedom of the press, freedom of speech and right to know. Second, it will also inhibit thedevelopment of China’s burgeoning digital economy. Therefore, the right to be forgotten should not be introducedto or even established in Chinese law at this stage.

Fundamental kinematics laws of interstitial fluid flows on vascular walls

In the previous studies,the phenomenon that the interstitial fluid(ISF)can flow along tunica adventitia of the arteries and veins in both human and animal bodies was reported.On the basis of these studies,this paper aims to:(i)summarize the basic properties of the ISF flows in the walls of arteries and veins,(ii)combine the basic properties with axiomaticism and abstract the axiom for ISF flows,and(iii)propose three fundamental laws of the ISF flow,(i.e.,the existence law,the homotropic law and the reverse law).The three laws provide solid theoretical basement for exploring the kinematic patterns of interstitial fluid flow in the cardiovascular system.

Economic Violence: Which Economy Law Instruments Are More Effective

The Council of Europe Convention on 11 May 2011 addresses the economic violence as one kind of violence a woman may face when dealing with income from work, access to the labor market, establishment of enterprises, access to entrepreneurial activities and governance bodies. The paper focuses on four typical situations of economic violence and subsequent risks for the woman and society and economy. Economy law may propose the use of instruments to prevent or fight economic violence: from tax incentives, to women’s enterprise incentives;from direct finance, to loans at discounted rates;from gender quotas to incentives to build educational and professional skills dedicated to women in order to fill the gap and even the playing field. Some of them have been already used successfully, others not so, but their common element is that there is a better and specific educational and training need for women to prevent economic violence. The paper will discuss data with respect to certain instruments within the Italian legal framework. The paper will address needs for better and specific education and training before introducing new economy law measures in the Italian legal framework, pursuant in some cases to EU legislation.

The Formulation of Finite Difference RBFWENO Schemes for Hyperbolic Conservation Laws:An Alternative Technique

To solve conservation laws,efficient schemes such as essentially nonoscillatory(ENO)and weighted ENO(WENO)have been introduced to control the Gibbs oscillations.Based on radial basis functions(RBFs)with the classical WENO-JS weights,a new type of WENO schemes has been proposed to solve conservation laws[J.Guo et al.,J.Sci.Comput.,70(2017),pp.551–575].The purpose of this paper is to introduce a new formulation of conservative finite difference RBFWENO schemes to solve conservation laws.Unlike the usual method for reconstructing the flux functions,the flux function is generated directly with the conservative variables.Comparing with Guo and Jung(2017),the main advantage of this framework is that arbitrary monotone fluxes can be employed,while in Guo and Jung(2017)only smooth flux splitting can be used to reconstruct flux functions.Several 1D and 2D benchmark problems are prepared to demonstrate the good performance of the new scheme.

教育学自主知识体系的本质特征和建构规律

教育学自主知识体系是教育主体自主建构的全面深入反映教育本质和规律的知识系统;是在海内外文化、不同学科知识相互影响、交融中形成的知识体系;是合目的与合规律、价值追求与思维逻辑统一的知识体系;是继承与发展、守正与创新结合形成的知识体系。这既是教育学自主知识体系的本质,也决定了它形成的规律和原则、方式、途径。

“平台经济+数字知识产权”的反垄断问题研究

基于平台、算法和数据所产生的三元要素融合的市场竞争问题,既涉及数字知识产权的取得和行使,又关系到数字经济领域的反垄断审查,后者表现出规制“平台经济+数字知识产权”的法律样态,其适用的法律和行政规章主要是《反垄断法》《关于知识产权领域的反垄断指南》《关于平台经济领域的反垄断指南》。上述领域的反垄断审查,具有法律、经济、技术等诸多考虑因素,执法机构应以“法律+规章”为指引,结合平台经济和数字知识产权特点来构建分析框架。中国反垄断执法案件分为行政处罚案件和司法裁判案件,表现出不同于传统经济领域的反垄断执法特点。立足当下及面向未来,在“平台经济+数字知识产权”领域须秉持“积极的包容审慎”执法立场、采取事后规制与事前规制相结合的监管模式,实施以反垄断监管为中心的综合治理。

数字经济背景下关键设施原则适用路径探析

在数字经济背景下,数据成为重要的竞争资源,数据的互联互通乃是企业创新发展的内在要求。当数据的缺失阻碍了市场竞争时,数据的强制开放成为摆脱数据困境的首要选择。从数字经济背景下关键设施原则适用的可行分析中可以发现,关键设施原则契合数据开放的现实需求,且数据开放共享具有现实可行性,关键设施原则的认定要件具有可操作性。因此,在现有竞争法规框架下,适用关键设施原则具有合理性,能够有效解决数据封锁带来的竞争损害。在数字经济背景下适用关键设施原则应当从以下三个方面展开:一是增加关键设施原则认定要件的相关规定,为其适用提供规范依据;二是明确关键设施认定要件,从规则层面实现制度适用的可操作性;三是对于关键设施原则适用中的隐私保护和对价确立问题给予充分考虑,坚持个案分析原则,立足于行业发展整体目标,平衡公共利益与创新发展之间的矛盾。

社会主义市场经济的本质特征及其普适性前景

社会主义的本质特征是推进全体人民共同富裕,市场经济是发展生产力的工具或手段。因而社会主义市场经济的本质特征是以市场经济发展生产力的方式,推进全体人民共同富裕。市场经济运用资本将新方法新技术应用于生产,促进生产力的发展和财富增长,能为全体人民共同富裕提供财富支持,与社会主义的本质特征相统一。资本占有劳动生产的剩余价值,不利于缩小收入差距和推进全体人民共同富裕,与社会主义的本质特征相矛盾。社会主义与市场经济是对立统一的矛盾的两个方面。社会主义市场经济制度变革,选择生产资料资本化为资本所有者股份和劳动力资本化为劳动者股份相结合的新型股份制作为改革目标,有利于化解社会主义和市场经济的矛盾。社会主义市场经济具有普适价值和可复制性。

反不正当竞争法保护客体辩说

“公平竞争权”一度也曾被作为反不正当竞争法保护客体主流观点大行其道,但随后逐渐偃旗息鼓,取而代之的是反不正当竞争法保护客体“法益论”,不过最新又出现了反不正当竞争法同时保护权利和法益的双重保护客体论的异军突起,值得发人深思。权利概念在反不正当竞争法中的引入其实并不必然会带来权利与法益的二元保护客体的区分,并不意味可以将竞争法重新纳入传统侵权法“抽屉”中僵硬地区分权利和利益侵害并为其设置不同责任构成要件。反不正当竞争法在现代化的过程中与侵权法渐行渐远而更加彰显出竞争制度保护法的特点。基于霍菲尔德、康芒斯对被滥用的权利概念的厘清,目前数字经济不正当竞争行为规制可以清晰揭示反不正当竞争法以不受扭曲的自由竞争的制度保护法益为客体。

我国反垄断法为什么保护竞争

美国新布兰迪斯学派提出《谢尔曼法》反对大企业,即便它们没有违法的行为,其存在也会构成对社会民主和正义的威胁。我国反垄断法作为国家历经40多年计划经济制度后的产物,它体现了社会主义市场经济体制需要竞争机制配置资源和调节社会供求的内在要求。我国反垄断法是保护竞争过程,而不是保护竞争者。为了使这部法律能够全面和有效地维护市场竞争秩序,国家应深化经济体制改革。

中国特色社会主义市场经济法治理论的理论根源、演进脉络与经验启示

改革开放以来,中国共产党人坚持以马克思主义理论为指导,立足改革开放和社会主义现代化建设新时期、新时代中国特色社会主义经济发展状况和法治建设实践,领导市场经济法治建设经历了十一届三中全会以后的创立阶段、十三届四中全会以后的发展阶段、十六大以后的完善阶段和十八大以来的新发展阶段,在不同发展阶段的具体实际之下丰富和发展了马克思主义法治理论关于法治对经济基础的保障功能和经济基础对作为上层建筑的法治的推动作用的理论论断,对新时代法治经济建设具有重要的理论价值和实践意义。

数字经济背景下虚增信用行为刑法应对的反思

数字经济的虚拟性、无界性特点,造成交易参与者之间天然存在信任危机。信用评价体系作为危机解决方案之一,成为维系卖方、买方和平台之间信任关系的重要渠道。出于惩罚虚增信用的考虑,存在司法入罪论、立法入罪论两种对立的应对主张。但司法入罪论在违法构成和法益定位上不符合虚增信用行为;立法入罪论虽然在侵害本体结论上正确,但没有考虑到信用评价业务法益的自我保护能力和信用评价体系内在缺陷的救济容忍问题。考虑到互联网时代刑法控制论的变革和刑法的补充性原则,以刑法手段治理虚增信用不仅可能因无法化解遵守禁令与生存的矛盾而无功,而且可能会对社会子系统自我治理的积极性形成遏制。因此应特别慎重考虑虚增信用行为的刑法应对,将重心置于非刑事法律手段的完善。