Dear Editor,Abscisic acid (ABA) induces turgot loss and hence stomatal closure by promoting rapid net K^+ efflux from guard cells (GCs) through outward-rectifying K^+ (K^+out) channels (Schroeder et al., 198...Dear Editor,Abscisic acid (ABA) induces turgot loss and hence stomatal closure by promoting rapid net K^+ efflux from guard cells (GCs) through outward-rectifying K^+ (K^+out) channels (Schroeder et al., 1987; Blatt, 1990). The mechanisms of ABA signaling in GCs are detailed elsewhere (see Munemasa et al., 2015; Weiner et al., 2010; Pandey et al., 2007). Briefly, ABA binds to the PYR/ PYL/RCARs, a family of soluble steroidogenic acute regulatory- related lipid transfer (START) proteins, and, in turn, inactivates the downstream PP2C (type 2C protein phosphatase), leading to the activation of SnRK2.6 (SNF1 [sucrose non-fermenting-1- related protein kinase]/OST1 [open stomata 1]) protein kinases.展开更多
文摘Dear Editor,Abscisic acid (ABA) induces turgot loss and hence stomatal closure by promoting rapid net K^+ efflux from guard cells (GCs) through outward-rectifying K^+ (K^+out) channels (Schroeder et al., 1987; Blatt, 1990). The mechanisms of ABA signaling in GCs are detailed elsewhere (see Munemasa et al., 2015; Weiner et al., 2010; Pandey et al., 2007). Briefly, ABA binds to the PYR/ PYL/RCARs, a family of soluble steroidogenic acute regulatory- related lipid transfer (START) proteins, and, in turn, inactivates the downstream PP2C (type 2C protein phosphatase), leading to the activation of SnRK2.6 (SNF1 [sucrose non-fermenting-1- related protein kinase]/OST1 [open stomata 1]) protein kinases.