Temporal and Spatial Distribution and Influence Systems of Spring Thunderstorms in 2013 in Sichuan Province

Based on the lightning monitoring data, automatic and routine weather station observation data in spring （March-May） of 2013 of Sichuan Province, the corresponding relationship between the spatial distribution and the different regions, and the characteristics of atmospheric circulation and evolution of influence the sys- tem were analyzed and summarized. The results show that： the lightning and thunderstorm showed great regional differences in the spring of 2013 in Sichuan Province and the thunderstorm activity period was not the same in different areas. Because of the change of atmospheric circulation, the influence system from March to May corresponding to the thunderstorms in Sichuan tended to be volatile, also.

斜拉桥索—塔—梁耦合参数振动

综合考虑拉索的垂度、倾角、几何非线性,建立了斜拉索-塔-主梁耦合振动模型,推导出三自由度非线性参数1振动微分方程组。以国内某桥为工程背景,分析参数振动可能性,研究参数振动特性,分析了倾角、初始扰动、阻尼对索振动效应的影响。

约束层阻尼对薄壁圆柱壳模态参数的影响研究

以一端约束和一端自由的薄壁圆柱壳为研究对象,研究了约束层阻尼对其模态参数的影响。为了充分了解其振动行为特点,通过有限元法初步获取了其固有频率和模态振型,并搭建了可以准确、高效地测试涂覆约束层阻尼前、后壳体结构模态参数的实验系统,提出了适合该类型阻尼薄壳结构模态参数的测试方法和流程。将约束层阻尼材料制成不同大小的环片形式,并准确获得了涂覆约束层阻尼前、后薄壁圆柱壳的各阶模态参数。基于上述测试结果,研究了约束层阻尼参数的改变对薄壳固有频率、振型和阻尼参数的影响程度,发现约束层阻尼会降低结构的固有频率,但可以有效提升壳体结构的阻尼特性。