Knowledge towards Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation among Training Doctors and Medical Students at the Mohammed VI University Hospital of Marrakech

The aim of our study is to evaluate the knowledge regarding physical medicine and rehabilitation among physicians in training and medical students at the Mohammed VI University Hospital in Marrakech, to approach the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of doctors regarding physical medicine and rehabilitation and evaluate the knowledge in theoretical training related to PRM among the students. We conducted a monocentric cross-sectional analytical study, using a web-based anonymous survey, carried out among 558 undergraduate student and training doctors, randomly selected in the form of a survey on the knowledge towards Physical Medicine and rehabilitation. We received 558 survey duly completed by students of the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Marrakech (62.4%) and training doctors (37.6%). The mean age of the participants was 24.53 ± 3.9 years, with extremes ranging from 17 to 39 years. 52.7% of the participants were from the former educational reform, The predominance of participation was remarkable among pediatricians 23%, The population who knew PRM was the majority (79.3%), 40.7% of the participants were unaware of the availability of a PRM department at Mohamed VI University Hospital, 0.5% of all training doctors and medical students questioned strongly agreed with the sufficiency of their training in disability management were belonging to the new reform, 84.1% of participants had never attended or referred a patient to the PRM department. 23.2% of training doctors affirmed the referral of patients to PRM for further management. Despite the essential role of PRM in the management of diseases, it remains little known by training doctors and medical students. This lack of knowledge of PRM reflects the lack of the undergraduate and postgraduate of the medical education in the field of rehabilitation.

Clinical Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine Fumigation and Washing Combined with Rehabilitation Training in the Treatment of Post-Apoplexy Shoulder-Hand Syndrome

Objective:To observe the clinical effect of traditional Chinese medicine fumigation and washing combined with routine rehabilitation training on post-stroke shoulder and hand syndrome(SHS).Comparing and analysing the effects of this treatment on the living ability of patients with post-stroke shoulder and hand syndrome.Methods:Fifty patients with post-stroke SHS who met the inclusion criteria were divided into observation group and control group by random number table method with 25 cases in each group.Both groups were given post-stroke secondary prophylactic drugs,while the control group was given routine rehabilitation training,20-30 minutes at a time,once a day,5 days a week,4 weeks as a course of treatment.On the basis of treatment in the control group,the observation group was combined with traditional Chinese medicine fumigation and washing,decocted with water to extract 3,000-4,000 ml juice,and added into the medicine bath bucket to soak the affected limb for 30-40 minutes,once a day,5 days a week,4 weeks as a course of treatment.The changes of upper limb edema degree,Numeric Rating Scale(NRS)score,Barthel index(MBI)and Fugl-Meyer Rating(FMA)scores before and after treatment were observed between the two groups,and the differences of clinical efficacy between the two groups were compared.Results:After treatment,the total effective rate in observation group was significantly better than that in control group(P<0.05).After treatment,the degree in upper limb edema in the two groups was significantly reduced(P<0.05),NRS score was decreased(P<0.05).Barthel index and FMA score were significantly increased(P<0.05),and the degree of upper limb edema and NRS score in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Barthel index and FMA score were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The combination of traditional Chinese medicine fuming and washing with rehabilitation training has a better therapeutic effect on SHS,and the clinical efficacy of the former is more significant than that of single rehabilitation training.In clinical application,the former shows low cost,simple and easy operation,high acceptance by patients,and is conducive to promotion and use.

Train of Thought and Strategy over Strengthening the Research of Treating Hypertension by Integrative Chinese and Western Medicine

The gradually ex—panding number of peo—pie suffering from hy—pertension and the trendof lowering of their ageindicate that one shouldpay more attention tothe illness and tOstrengthen preventionand treatment of it inorder tO elevate clinicaltherapeutic effect,so as

The prospects of regenerative medicine combined with rehabilitative approaches for chronic spinal cord injury animal models

Regenerative medicine has opened a window for functional recovery in acute-to-subacute phase spinal cord injury（SCI）.By contrast,there are still only a few studies have focused on the treatment of the chronically injured spinal cord,in which cell-based regenerative medicine seems less effective.Since the majority of SCI patients are in the chronic phase,representing a major challenge for the clinical application of cellbased regenerative medicine.Although combined therapies for the treatment of chronic SCI have attracted attention of researchers and its potential importance is also widely recognized,there had been very few studies involving rehabilitative treatments to date.In a recent study,we have demonstrated for the first time that treadmill training combined with cell transplantation significantly promotes functional recovery even in chronic SCI,not only in additive but also in synergistic manner.Even though we have succeeded to outline the profiles of recovery secondary to the combination therapy,the mechanism underlying the effects remain unsolved.In this review article,we summarize the present progress and consider the prospect of the cell-based regenerative medicine particularly combined with rehabilitative approaches for chronic SCI animal models.

Effects of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Training Combined with Emotion Nursing of Traditional Chinese Medicine on Motor Function and Quality of Life in Patients with Cerebral Stroke Complicated with Hemiplegia

OBJECTIVE: To explore the effects of progressive muscle relaxation training combined with emotion nursing of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) on the motor function and quality of life in patients with cerebral stroke complicated with hemiplegia. METHODS: A total of 100 cases of patients with cerebral stroke complicated with hemiplegia who were admitted to Rehabilitation Medicine Department of Suzhou Municipal Hospital from May 2016 to May 2017 were selected and randomly divided into study group(50 cases) and control group(50 cases), and they were nursed for 1 month. Control group was given routine nursing, and study group was given progressive muscle relaxation training combined with TCM emotion nursing on the basis of routine nursing. The scores of all items were obtained by nurses through questionnaires, and the motor function and quality of life were analyzed and compared between the 2 groups. RESULTS: After nursing, the scores of muscle strength, Barthel index(BI) and Fugl-Meyer motor function scales in study group were higher than those in control group(P < 0.05). The facing scores of coping style in study group were higher than those in control group, and the avoidance score and yielding score were lower than those in control group(P < 0.05). The scores of depression and anxiety in study group were lower than those in control group(P < 0.05). The scores of items in SF-36 life scale in study group were higher than those in control group(P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Progressive muscle relaxation training combined with TCM emotion nursing is conducive to the recovery of motor function and improvement of quality of life in patients with cerebral stroke complicated with hemiplegia.

Nursing perspective of expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of cerebral infarction with integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine

Cerebral infarction(CI)is also known as ischemic stroke.It is one of the most common cerebrovascular diseases,with high mortality and disability rate,which has seriously threatened human health.To better apply the diagnosis and treatment plan of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine to the treatment of patients with CI,the Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine issued the Expert Consensus on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Cerebral Infarction with the Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine in 2021.It involves etiology and pathogenesis of CI,diagnosis and treatment standards of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)and Western Medicine,syndrome elements of TCM,as well as rehabilitation nursing of CI with integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine during acute period and recovery period.This study interprets the consensus from routine nursing,dietary nursing,emotional nursing,complication nursing,rehabilitation nursing,and continuous nursing,aiming to provide evidence-based support for clinical TCM nursing practice.

Asserted and neglected issues linking evidence-based and Chinese medicines for cardiac rehabilitation

High blood pressure is among the most prevalent chronic disease in adults that impacts on the quality of life of patients, which are often subjected to physical rehabilitation. Chinese medicine intervention in patients with hypertension presents promising albeit inconclu-sive results, mostly due to methodological issues. This paper discusses asserted and neglected issues linking evidence-based and Chinese medicines as related to systemic arterial hypertension, as well as their impact on the physical rehabilitation of those patients. On the one hand, natural history of hypertension, pulse palpa-tion, and herbal therapy are among the asserted issues because of the scientific evidence collected about them, either in favor or against its integration to the current medical practice. On the other hand, anatomical varia-tions of vessels and comparative physiology are among the most commonly neglected issues because previous researches on integrative medicine ignored the pos-sible effects of these issues as related to the study's outcome. The asserted issues highlighted in this paperstimulate the increasing use of Chinese medicine for health care and the continuity of research on integra-tive medicine in the cardiovascular field for rehabilita-tion. The neglected issues poses additional challenges that must not be overlooked in future research on this topic so that the integration of both traditional and cur-rent knowledge may be of benefit to the population with cardiovascular disease.

Trains of Thought in Treating Infectious Atypical Pneumonia with Integrative Chinese and Western Medicine Approach

EDITORIAL Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome(SARS)is a new intractable disease worldwide,itsonset is acute,its infectivity and mortality is high,the knowledge about its etiology and pathogenesis is in-sufficient,the experience on SARS treatment awaits accumulation.Following pilot experiences of applyingICWM in fighting SARS is most valuable with scientific significance.

The current practice and future promise of integration of exercise science and medicine in China

With an increasing proportion of sedentary lifestyle related chronic diseases,an efficient way to help fight the growing world epidemic of non-communicable diseases(NCDs)and promote public health in a fast-changing world is urgently needed.Exercise and medicine science have played an important role in prevention and control of NCDs.However,the current status and future development directions regarding the integration of exercise science and medicine(IESM)in China have not been well discussed.During 2017 Belt and Road Initiative Global Health International Congress&2017 Chinese Preventive Medicine Association-Chinese Society on Global Health Annual Meeting,Xi’an Jiaotong University Global Health Institute,and the Integration of Sport and Medicine Innovation Research Center,China Institute of Sport Science organized the IESM Forum on September 27.Six leaders and experts from China and abroad presented excellent research reports in the IESM Forum from several aspects.Experts reached a consensus at the end of their discussions that,in the near future,the IESM will be a key part of a sustainable health care system and as such should contribute to prosperity in China and around the world.However,compared with European,American and Japanese universities,the development of the IESM in China is in its early stages with huge development potential.

Train of Thought about Treatment of High Blood Pressure with Integrative Traditional and Western Medicine

Based on the differ—ent theories,TCM andWestern medicine(WM)have their owndifferent understandingsabout the pathogenesisand treatment of highblood pressure(HBP).In TCM the balancesbetween blood-qi,vis—cera—bowel, and yin—yang are all highly

A call for development:neurorehabilitation services

Physical medicine and rehabilitation focuses on the management of medical and functional consequences of disease and injury including relief of pain.The aging of populations worldwide presents an impending need for expansion of specialized healthcare services including neurorehabilitation.Stroke is a common neurological disease associated with aging,and resulted in 113 million Disability Adjusted Life Years lost worldwide in 2013.The medical rehabilitation team is well suited to manage the different aspects of disability and functioning,with significant benefits in terms of quality of life,societal and financial returns.Neurorehabilitation capacity building is important,along with establishment of standards for training,credentialing,accreditation,and continuing professional education.

医护一体化模式对前庭外周性眩晕病人眩晕症状及负性情绪的影响

目的:探讨医护一体化模式对前庭外周性眩晕病人的眩晕症状、焦虑抑郁负性情绪的影响。方法:选取2022年10月—2023年3月某三级甲等医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科行住院治疗的前庭外周性眩晕病人120例,随机分为对照组和试验组,每组60例。对照组实施常规诊疗护理工作模式,试验组实施医护一体化模式,干预2周后观察两组病人的眩晕、平衡状况和焦虑、抑郁负性情绪。结果:干预后两组病人眩晕、平衡状况较干预前均有所改善,两组病人眩晕障碍量表评分、Berg平衡量表评分比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。负性情绪方面,干预后两组病人较干预前均有所改善,试验组更早缓解了病人焦虑、抑郁情绪(P<0.05)。两组病人负性情绪干预2周后与1周后比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:将医护一体化模式应用于前庭外周性眩晕病人,能更早改善病人眩晕症状,缓解其负性情绪,加快病人康复。

双轨合一模式下超声医学专业学位硕士研究生科研能力培养问题探讨

超声医学专业学位硕士研究生(简称专硕)与住院医师规范化的“双轨合一”培养是我国医学教育的必然趋势,大大地提高了培养成效,学生的临床能力得到了显著提升,然而在较为繁重的临床学习任务中极易导致科研能力培养的不足,通过探讨“双轨合一”培养后专硕在科研能力培养面临的问题和挑战,并以问题为导向提出相应的对策和建议,为进一步做好专硕培养提供参考。

“新医科”背景下复合型中医药管理类人才“双实”培养路径构建

2018年国务院提出“新医科”概念,对中医药管理类人才培养提出“四新”要求,粤港澳大湾区中医药产业高质量发展也需要传统中医药管理类人才教育改进提升。“新医科”背景下,中医药管理类人才培养仍然存在一定问题:中医药特色不突出;市场需求导向不足;管医融合有待加强;教学方法较为陈旧;“双实”教育难以落地。本文针对上述问题,结合“四新”要求,立足于“守正创新”的时代理念,通过强化中医特色、紧跟市场需求、强化管医相融、课程提质创新、推动“双实”建设等五个模块构建了“需求导向,特色引领”的创新应用型管理人才培养模式,为中医药管理类教育改革提供新思路。

中医特色康复联合核心肌群训练在椎间盘源性腰痛中的应用

目的探讨中医特色康复联合核心肌群训练治疗椎间盘源性腰痛(DLBP)的效果及对患者腰椎功能、多裂肌横截面积、腰大肌横截面积的影响。方法选取2018年5月至2020年6月收治的180例DLBP患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为3组,每组60例。中医组用中医特色康复治疗,训练组用核心肌群训练,联合组加用中医特色康复联合核心肌群训练,均于治疗8周后进行疗效观察。统计对比3组疗效、视觉模拟评分法(VAS)、功能障碍指数问卷表(ODI)评分、Rdand Morris问卷(RMQ)、多裂肌横截面积、腰大肌横截面积。结果联合组治疗8周后总有效率(100.00%)高于中医组(81.67%)、训练组(85.00%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);联合组治疗4、8周后VAS评分、ODI评分低于中医组、训练组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);联合组治疗4、8周后多裂肌横截面积、腰大肌横截面积及RMQ评分高于中医组、训练组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);中医组、训练组各指标比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论中医特色康复联合核心肌群训练应用于DLBP患者中效果显著,能减轻疼痛,改善患者病情。

脊髓损伤中西医结合康复临床实践指南

脊髓损伤(SCI)是指因脊髓损伤暂时或永久地导致脊髓功能异常的破坏性神经病理状态,可导致运动、感觉和自主神经功能障碍。基于循证医学原则制定SCI中西医结合康复临床实践指南可为临床医生提供一个全面、规范的治疗与康复框架。本指南从技术范围、规范性引用文件、术语及定义、SCI分类与临床诊断、康复评定、康复诊疗方案和常见并发症处理等方面进行规范制定,形成了科学、规范、统一的操作指南。其中康复评定主要包括感觉检查、运动检查、运动或感觉功能评级、生活质量评定、功能评定和心理功能评定(应激状态评估、认知功能评估、情绪状态评估);康复诊疗方案主要包括早期处理原则、药物治疗、物理治疗(肌力训练、平衡步态训练、有氧运动、电刺激和其他疗法)、作业治疗(关节活动度训练、日常生活活动训练、静息运动技能训练、上肢功能训练和轮椅技能训练等)、辅助器具、中药治疗[单药治疗(川芎嗪、丹参注射液、炙马钱子等)、复方治疗(丹参川芎嗪注射液、补阳还五汤、活血通督汤、二仙汤、益气活血汤和自拟汤药等)]、针灸治疗和其他治疗(新药治疗、细胞疗法、神经调节技术和脑脊接口技术);常见的并发症包括自主神经反射亢进、深静脉血栓、异位骨化、直立性低血压、压疮和尿路感染。本指南可为我国各级各类康复机构以及各级中医医院或综合医院的中医骨伤科、中西医结合骨科、针灸科、推拿科和康复医学科开展SCI临床诊断、康复评定、康复治疗和常见并发症处理提供指导,具有良好的临床适用性、安全性及有效性。

药物化学理实一体化实训视频库的建设与应用

为了解决药物化学实训与理论脱节和学生难以理论联系实践的难题,以及达到激发学生学习兴趣和提高药物化学教学质量的目的,建设了药物化学理实一体化的实训视频库,并采用问卷调查的方式对教学效果进行评价。结果显示,在教学中应用药物化学理实一体化实训视频辅助教学后,有效解决了实训与理论脱节的难题,并起到活跃学生思维、提升学习兴趣,提高理论和实训教学质量的效果。

中西医结合康复对不完全性脊髓损伤的影响

目的探讨中西医结合康复对不完全性脊髓损伤(ISCI)患者的影响。方法选择64例不完全性脊髓损伤患者,采用随机数字表简单化分组法(余数法)分为观察组与对照组,各32例,对照组给予常规物理治疗+康复训练,观察组在对照组基础上联合针刺+中医特色功能训练。通过评估美国脊柱损伤学会运动评分(ASIA-MS)、疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)、日常生活能力评分(ADL)、10 m最快步行速度测试(10MWT)、6 min步行耐力测试(6MWT)、计时起立-行走测试(TUGT)、Berg平衡量表(BBS)变化情况,分析2组康复效果。结果康复治疗4周时,观察组ASIA-MS、ADL评分高于对照组(P<0.05),VAS评分低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗4周、6周、8周时,观察组10MWT均低于对照组(P<0.05),6MWT均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组治疗8周时TUGT低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组治疗8周、12周时BBS评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论中西医结合康复治疗有利于不完全性脊髓损伤神经再生修复,促进患者步行能力、平衡能力提升。

双带头人建设背景下中医药院校思创协同育人的探索

创新教育与思想政治教育在人才培养目标和手段等方面有着高度的契合,因此,将思想政治教育融入中医药专业大学生创新能力培养,产生思创协同效应,对培养又红又专的创新型中医药人才有着巨大作用。以“双带头人”高校教师党支部培育工程为背景,探索培养大学生创新能力的有效途径,构建思创协同育人的教育体系,实现显性教育与隐性教育的统一。

中西医结合儿科学课程思政教学探索

课程思政教学是我国高等教育改革的重要举措,其以立德树人为基本指导思想。中西医结合儿科学需从多角度充分挖掘课程思政元素,并将其融入课堂教学。文章从教学常见问题、教学重点、教学方法和教学评价等方面,对中西医结合儿科学课程引入思政教育进行探索,力求做到培养医术精湛的医生,引导医学生树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观,致力于培养出德艺双馨的中西医结合儿科学人才。