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The state of the Mind in a Revolutionary state of the State
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作者 Nditsheni Emmanuel Tshikwatamba 《Sociology Study》 2014年第1期69-84,共16页
The article epitomises its foundations by providing definitional and explanative dichotomy among the State, Nation, and Nation State. It affords a depiction of the centrality of the mind, the interface of the body and... The article epitomises its foundations by providing definitional and explanative dichotomy among the State, Nation, and Nation State. It affords a depiction of the centrality of the mind, the interface of the body and mind in behavioural manifestations. It furthermore acknowledges that nothing occurs in a vacuum but in the context of the fullness of the mind. The visible manifestations of human behaviour are contended to be informed by the noiselessness invisible aspects of the mind. The same noiseless mind that informs the behavioural visibility that becomes somewhat active and busier in its conspicuousness. The dual existence of things and events in a revolutionary context that transcends to other behavioural undertones is discoursed. In the context application of the revolutionary mapping, the mind is presented as a culprit revolutionarist that wages revolutions without fear of external threats through arrests, danger, pain, terror, dread, apprehension, detentions, and any other similar means including death. The article settles that the mind is the determinant factor of human behaviours and it therefore defines the state of the State in any revolutionary circumstance. It denotes a functional separatism of the mind from the brain which is an organ of the body thereby equally accepting that the brain functionalises the mind. The equal essential role of the mind in post revolution construction to establish and promote an acceptable system of government that responds to socio-economic factors is detailed herein the manuscript. A deliberate attempt is made not to be suggestive and prescriptive on the shape and form of such a post revolution system of government. 展开更多
关键词 Revolutionary mind DUALISM state(s) CONSTRUCTS
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Farmers' State of Mind and the Policy Thinking for the Cotton Production in Shandong Province
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作者 Ruobing HAN Lin ZHOU Jilian HU 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2013年第10期138-142,共5页
Affected by the meteorological disasters and market fluctuations,the growing area,yield and quality of cotton in Shandong Province have been reduced to varying degrees in recent years.The majority of farmers are regar... Affected by the meteorological disasters and market fluctuations,the growing area,yield and quality of cotton in Shandong Province have been reduced to varying degrees in recent years.The majority of farmers are regarded as the main body of agricultural production,whose enthusiasm for growing cotton and confidence in the cotton market play a significant role in stabilizing the growing area and improving the quality of cotton.We randomly select the cotton farmers for in-depth interview,to understand the situation of cotton cultivation and their state of mind for growing,aimed at deriving the factors influencing farmers'willingness to grow cotton.In the future,it is necessary to make the best use of the advantages and bypass the disadvantages,and in a timely manner curb the decline of cotton cultivation in the process of guiding and encouraging the cotton cultivation,in order to solve the problems of low farmers'willingness to grow cotton and sluggish cotton industry from the root. 展开更多
关键词 SHANDONG PROVINCE COTTON production Farmers’ state
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Psychological and Physiological Health Benefits of a Structured Forest Therapy Program for Children and Adolescents with Mental Health Disorders
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作者 Namyun Kil Jin Gun Kim +1 位作者 Emily Thornton Amy Jeranek 《International Journal of Mental Health Promotion》 2023年第10期1117-1125,共9页
Mental health conditions in children and adolescents can be improved by slow mindful nature connection known as forest therapyor bathing.Forest therapy has recently received growing attention as an enabler of relaxati... Mental health conditions in children and adolescents can be improved by slow mindful nature connection known as forest therapyor bathing.Forest therapy has recently received growing attention as an enabler of relaxation and preventive health care withdemonstrated clinical efficacy.However,it is not well-known that forest therapy also decreases mental health issues amongindividuals with mental health disorders.This study explored the psychological and physiological health benefits of structuredforest therapy programs for children and adolescents with mental health disorders.A one-group pre-test-posttest design wasemployed for our study participants.Twelve participants(aged 9–14 years)engaged in two one-hour guided standard sequenceforest therapy experiences.A Mindful Attention Awareness Scale(MAAS),Connectedness to Nature Scale(CNS),Profile ofMood States(POMS),place meanings(e.g.,functional,emotional,and cognitive attachment to the forest)questionnaire,andphysiological health assessment were administered to the participants.Our results showed that negative mood states weresignificantly reduced and that a positive mood state was significantly improved after the structured forest therapy programs.Also,mindfulness,nature connection,place meanings,and physiological health were significantly boosted after theinterventions.The results demonstrate substantial psychological and physiological health and well-being outcomes ofstructured forest therapy for similar individuals. 展开更多
关键词 Forest therapy mental health disorders mindFULNESS mood states place meanings physiological health
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Quantum Computational Techniques for Prediction of Cognitive State of Human Mind from EEG Signals
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作者 Seth Aishwarya Vaishnav Abeer +1 位作者 Babu B.Sathish K.N.Subramanya 《Journal of Quantum Computing》 2020年第4期157-170,共14页
The utilization of quantum states for the representation of information and the advances in machine learning is considered as an efficient way of modeling the working of complex systems.The states of mind or judgment ... The utilization of quantum states for the representation of information and the advances in machine learning is considered as an efficient way of modeling the working of complex systems.The states of mind or judgment outcomes are highly complex phenomena that happen inside the human body.Decoding these states is significant for improving the quality of technology and providing an impetus to scientific research aimed at understanding the functioning of the human mind.One of the key advantages of quantum wave-functions over conventional classical models is the existence of configurable hidden variables,which provide more data density due to its exponential state-space growth.These hidden variables correspond to the amplitudes of each probable state of the system and allow for the modeling of various intricate aspects of measurable and observable physical quantities.This makes the quantum wave-functions powerful and felicitous to model cognitive states of the human mind,as it inherits the ability to efficiently couple the current context with past experiences temporally and spatially to approach an appropriate future cognitive state.This paper implements and compares some techniques like Variational Quantum Classifiers(VQC),quantum annealing classifiers,and hybrid quantum-classical neural networks,to harness the power of quantum computing for processing cognitive states of the mind by making use of EEG data.It also introduces a novel pipeline by logically combining some of the aforementioned techniques,to predict future cognitive responses.The preliminary results of these approaches are presented and are very encouraging with upto 61.53%validation accuracy. 展开更多
关键词 Cognitive state of mind hybrid quantum-classical neural network variational quantum classifier quantum annealing EEG signals
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The Influence of Aesthetic Ideology of TAO Yuan-ming on Classical Gardens in South China 被引量:1
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作者 杨俊 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2011年第12期94-96,共3页
Based on the contents and temperament of pastoral poetries written by TAO Yuan-ming,by centering on respecting the nature,indifference and optimism,and plainness and authenticity,the paper had analyzed aesthetic ideol... Based on the contents and temperament of pastoral poetries written by TAO Yuan-ming,by centering on respecting the nature,indifference and optimism,and plainness and authenticity,the paper had analyzed aesthetic ideologies contained in his poetries.On this basis,it had discussed the influence of aesthetic ideology of TAO Yuan-ming on the style of classical gardens in South China,which were quiet and natural,elegant and fresh,simple and plain,and far-reaching in artistic conception.By combining with cases,it pointed out that the poetic prose had been directly quoted as the names of gardens or scenic spots of classical gardens in South China,and showed that the aesthetic ideology of TAO Yuan-ming had set up a successful ideal model for cultural landscapes,producing far-reaching influence on the aesthetic state of mind of gardeners or owners of gardens,further instilling humanistic spirit into classical gardens in South China. 展开更多
关键词 TAO Yuan-ming Nature INDIFFERENCE and OPTIMISM AEStheTIC state of mind HUMANISTIC SPIRIT Classic gardens in South China
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The Molecularly Fielding Psychophysical Nature of the Brain Mental Activity 被引量:2
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作者 Evgeny A. Yumatov 《Neuroscience & Medicine》 2019年第2期55-74,共20页
The brain is a unique organization in nature, having the psychic activity, which is expressed in subjective states: thoughts, feelings, emotions. Knowledge of the nature of mental activity of the brain is the most urg... The brain is a unique organization in nature, having the psychic activity, which is expressed in subjective states: thoughts, feelings, emotions. Knowledge of the nature of mental activity of the brain is the most urgent and the most challenging task of physiology. Historically the neurophysiology developed on the basis of physical and chemical laws discovered in an inanimate nature. Our investigation is devoted towards the origin of a human subjective state, and presents a new methodology for studying of the nature psychic brain activity. We have established the existence of physical phenomena unique for the living brain so-called “psychogenic field”, which reflects the expressed psychic state of human brain. The subjective state of a human being was shown to affect remotely the physicochemical properties of the blood. An original schematic diagram is presented to describe the formation of the brain psychic activity. This approach is based on the feedback influence of a psychogenic field on neuronal molecular processes (self-induction in the brain). We propose a paradigm for the origin of psychic state and possible existence of the fields, which are unique for the brain. The presented scheme and paradigm of systemic organization of psychic activity of the brain are a prerequisite for the subsequent development of the theory consciousness. 展开更多
关键词 mind CONSCIOUSNESS Subjective state BRAIN PSYCHOPHYSICS PSYCHOGENIC Field Quantum Biology
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A CHILDES Analysis of Mental State Verbs in Mandarin-speaking Children
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作者 LIU Deng-feng XIONG Yang-hua 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2022年第3期292-300,共9页
Mental state verbs(MSVs)are believed to be closely related with the development of Theory of Mind(ToM).Studies on MSVs have yielded fruitful results abroad over the past three decades,especially in ToM,while it still ... Mental state verbs(MSVs)are believed to be closely related with the development of Theory of Mind(ToM).Studies on MSVs have yielded fruitful results abroad over the past three decades,especially in ToM,while it still has a long way to go for the Mandarin-speaking children.The present study focuses on mental state verbs in Mandarin-speaking children and explores the universality of ToM,as well as the development features.An analysis of their spontaneous speech from the CHILDES archives reveals,first,that Mandarin-speaking children use desire terms much earlier than other terms,suggesting a pattern of theory-of-mind development similar to that in English;second,the developmental trend of the MSVs is relatively steady while the number of different categories varies a lot.This study suggests a consistency in the overall sequence,but variation in the timing of beginning and end points,which is helpful to further related investigation. 展开更多
关键词 mental state verbs ·theory of mind ·CHILDES mandarin-speaking children
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Research on the Correlation between Trait Mindfulness and the Emotional Mood
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作者 Kaiyi Han 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2020年第1期49-59,共11页
The aim of this study was to confirm if there was a correlation between trait mindfulness,negative mood states,and stress.Our study is based on the assumption that practicing mindfulness did have the efficacy and abil... The aim of this study was to confirm if there was a correlation between trait mindfulness,negative mood states,and stress.Our study is based on the assumption that practicing mindfulness did have the efficacy and ability to regulate negative emotions and thoughts produced by negativity-inducing external stimuli.A hundred and fifteen individuals(M age=32.17 years,SD=8.21,59 males and 56 females)mostly from Beijing and Shanghai completed a series of measures,which included the Five-Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire(FFMQ),the Profile of Mood States-Brief Questionnaire(POMS-B),and the Stress Self-Perception Scale.After analyzing the collected data with SPSS 22.0,results showed that trait mindfulness has a significant relation with both negative mood states and stress,the relation being negative mood states and stress having a negative correlation to mindfulness and vice versa.This study verified the ability of mindfulness to stabilize and regulate negative emotions like depression and indicated the importance of practicing mindfulness as a way to cope with negativity-inducing stimuli and associated thoughts and emotions.Limitations and future research directions are discussed. 展开更多
关键词 mindFULNESS Negative MOOD stateS Stress CORRELATION
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不同负荷跑步对男大学生情绪状态与血液5-羟色胺、多巴胺含量的影响及相关性研究
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作者 黄新红 林文弢 翁锡全 《广州体育学院学报》 北大核心 2024年第3期31-38,79,共9页
目的:通过观察不同负荷跑步受试者运动期间心境、情绪状态与血清5-羟色胺(5-HT)、多巴胺(DA)含量的变化,分析心理指标与神经递质指标在不同运动强度的变化规律,探讨两类指标间的相关性,为科学诊断受试者身体机能和心理状态提供依据。方... 目的:通过观察不同负荷跑步受试者运动期间心境、情绪状态与血清5-羟色胺(5-HT)、多巴胺(DA)含量的变化,分析心理指标与神经递质指标在不同运动强度的变化规律,探讨两类指标间的相关性,为科学诊断受试者身体机能和心理状态提供依据。方法:招募15名男性志愿者为实验对象,以60%VO_(2max)、70%VO_(2max)、80%VO_(2max)、90%VO_(2max)四个不同负荷跑步运动,5 d/w,1 h/d,持续4 w,实验前及每周运动后填写心境量表(BFS)和主观锻炼体验量表,测试心境及情绪状态;实验前及运动后每周六早上空腹静脉采血,测试血清5-HT及DA含量。结果:1)积极心境的2个因子(愉悦性和思量性)在70%VO_(2max)运动后的状态是最好的;消极心境的4个因子(愤怒性、激动性、抑郁性、无活力性)在90%VO_(2max)运动后的状态不佳。2)运动疲劳感、积极幸福感和心理烦恼,分别在80%VO_(2max)、70%VO_(2max)和90%VO_(2max)运动后表现最明显。3)血清5-HT含量在不同负荷运动中均有不同程度的上升,70%VO_(2max)运动后非常显著提高,90%VO_(2max)运动后显著提高。4)运动疲劳感与5-HT含量存在负相关,积极幸福感与5-HT含量存在正相关;运动疲劳感、心理烦恼与DA含量存在负相关。结论:1)70%VO_(2max)跑步运动后产生积极情绪和高积极幸福感;90%VO_(2max)运动后产生消极情绪和心理烦恼,提示中等负荷跑步运动能提高个体的愉悦性和思量性,高负荷跑步运动容易产生消极心境和不良的情绪反应。2)个体情绪状态指标与血清5-HT、DA含量存在相关性,以血液神经递质为研究指标,分析与个体主观情绪变化规律具有可能性,可为个体科学运动、有效调节情绪状态提供实验依据。 展开更多
关键词 神经递质 5-羟色胺 多巴胺 心境 情绪状态
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正念减压疗法在大隐静脉曲张伴睡眠障碍患者围术期中的应用效果
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作者 苏丽 郭淑芸 +5 位作者 袁涛 张玲 纪丽平 柳萌 李荣珍 吕海玲 《临床误诊误治》 CAS 2024年第8期35-39,共5页
目的探究正念减压疗法在大隐静脉曲张伴睡眠障碍患者围术期中的应用效果。方法选取2020年1月—2022年6月收治的90例大隐静脉曲张伴睡眠障碍,采用随机数字表法随机将其分为试验组和对照组2组各45例。试验组围术期在常规治疗基础上给予正... 目的探究正念减压疗法在大隐静脉曲张伴睡眠障碍患者围术期中的应用效果。方法选取2020年1月—2022年6月收治的90例大隐静脉曲张伴睡眠障碍,采用随机数字表法随机将其分为试验组和对照组2组各45例。试验组围术期在常规治疗基础上给予正念减压疗法,对照组围术期给予常规治疗。比较2组入院当天和出院当天应对方式(采用简易应对方式问卷评估)、心理状态[采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)及抑郁自评量表(SDS)评估]和睡眠质量[采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评估],以及出院当天住院满意度。结果出院当天,2组积极应对评分、消极应对评分、SAS评分、SDS评分和PSQI评分均优于入院当天;试验组积极应对评分、消极应对评分、SAS评分、SDS评分、PSQI评分和住院满意度均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论围术期实施正念减压疗法有助于改善大隐静脉曲张伴睡眠障碍患者应对方式、心理状态、睡眠质量,且患者住院满意度较高。 展开更多
关键词 静脉曲张 大隐静脉 睡眠障碍 围术期 正念减压疗法 心理状态 睡眠质量 满意度
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论《文心雕龙》创作论中的主体间性思想
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作者 王洁群 潘文静 《太原师范学院学报(社会科学版)》 2024年第3期53-59,共7页
《文心雕龙》对创作主体与“物”主体、他者主体、内在主体以及语言主体之间主体间性关系的描述,变主客体关系为主体间性关系,将仅描述人与人的主体间性关系拓展至人与世界万物,这种将情感投射于对象使其主体化、人格化并与之交往的思想... 《文心雕龙》对创作主体与“物”主体、他者主体、内在主体以及语言主体之间主体间性关系的描述,变主客体关系为主体间性关系,将仅描述人与人的主体间性关系拓展至人与世界万物,这种将情感投射于对象使其主体化、人格化并与之交往的思想,正是《文心雕龙》创作论的独创性所在。创作主体与“物”主体邀游交流生成的“思理”、与他者主体研阅沟通产生的“穷照”、与内在主体资养交往达成的“虚静”状态,以及与语言主体精微对话形成的“焕然”的艺术境界,都阐明了主体间性思想的意义所在:主体在与另一主体沟通交往过程中,彼此都获得了超越单一封闭主体的新内涵,生成了主体与主体融会后的新意义。 展开更多
关键词 《文心雕龙》 主体间性 创作论 神与物游 虚静
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王阳明心学思想及其基层社会治理的实践价值
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作者 杨敏 《浙江万里学院学报》 2024年第1期1-12,共12页
王阳明作为明代著名的哲学家、政治家、教育家,以心学为儒学的基本学理,力图通过心学的实学取向对儒学自身的积弊予以克制和纠正,并在实践过程中增进儒学的生活日用性、平民大众性,以促使儒学“里落化之”,提升其教化、濡化、涵化的实... 王阳明作为明代著名的哲学家、政治家、教育家,以心学为儒学的基本学理,力图通过心学的实学取向对儒学自身的积弊予以克制和纠正,并在实践过程中增进儒学的生活日用性、平民大众性,以促使儒学“里落化之”,提升其教化、濡化、涵化的实际功能和效果。王阳明的思考和实践有明显的合理因素,对于推进中国式现代化的发展,提高国家治理、社会治理和基层治理的现代化水平,无疑具有一定的启发和借鉴意义。 展开更多
关键词 王阳明 阳明心学 基层治理 国家治理社会治理现代化
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人文关怀应用于手术护理中的效果评价 被引量:1
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作者 张丽 邓丽英 +1 位作者 张英 曾建青 《宜春学院学报》 2024年第3期66-68,83,共4页
目的:本文旨在探讨手术患者接受手术室人文关怀护理后的心理状态和康复情况。方法:方便抽样选取宜春市某二甲医院2022年06月至2023年06月间收治的80例手术患者,并将其随机分为对照组和观察组,分别接受常规外科护理干预和手术室人文关怀... 目的:本文旨在探讨手术患者接受手术室人文关怀护理后的心理状态和康复情况。方法:方便抽样选取宜春市某二甲医院2022年06月至2023年06月间收治的80例手术患者,并将其随机分为对照组和观察组,分别接受常规外科护理干预和手术室人文关怀护理,通过观察和问卷调查的方式收集数据。结果:在人文关怀护理干预前,对两组患者进行焦虑和抑郁评分显示差异无统计学意义。干预后,观察组焦虑和抑郁的得分与对照组相比明显低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组在患者满意度得分中明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。在人文关怀护理干预后,观察组患者在压力性损伤、尿潴留和结膜炎等并发症的发生率明显降低,相较于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论:手术患者接受手术室人文关怀护理的干预措施对调节患者的心理状态水平和促进患者康复具有一定的应用价值。 展开更多
关键词 手术室 人文关怀护理 心理状态 康复情况
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伴非自杀性自伤成人抑郁患者静息态磁共振及临床症状 被引量:1
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作者 程小嫚 钱慧昌 +1 位作者 董霄 刘健 《济宁医学院学报》 2024年第3期211-214,共4页
目的探究伴有非自杀性自伤(NSSI)行为的抑郁障碍(MDD)静息状态下大脑功能的激活水平及临床症状的表现水平。方法选取发作期MDD伴NSSI患者9名,采用基于血氧水平依赖性(BOLD)信号的低频振荡幅度(ALFF)方法进行分析,探讨伴有NSSI的MDD患者... 目的探究伴有非自杀性自伤(NSSI)行为的抑郁障碍(MDD)静息状态下大脑功能的激活水平及临床症状的表现水平。方法选取发作期MDD伴NSSI患者9名,采用基于血氧水平依赖性(BOLD)信号的低频振荡幅度(ALFF)方法进行分析,探讨伴有NSSI的MDD患者大脑的自发神经活动,并对该群体反刍思维、认知融合、正念注意觉知水平进行探讨。结果MDD伴NSSI患者静息状态下右侧楔前叶、左侧颞下回、右侧颞中回、左侧颞上回、右侧缘上回存在正激活(T=4.500,P<0.001),左侧枕中回、右侧背外侧额上回、右侧脑岛存在负激活(T=4.500,P<0.001)。反刍思维与认知融合(r=0.907,P<0.01)、正念注意觉知水平(r=-0.722,P<0.05)存在显著相关。结论MDD伴NSSI患者静息状态下大脑自发活动可能存在异常。 展开更多
关键词 非自杀性自伤 抑郁障碍 静息态磁共振 反刍思维 正念注意觉知
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电子灸对遗忘型轻度认知障碍患者海马亚区体积的影响
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作者 石娇 李星捷 +3 位作者 柳奇奇 刘俊 袁旭 陈尚杰 《中国组织工程研究》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第20期3176-3181,共6页
背景:目前有研究表明,电子灸可以改善遗忘型轻度认知障碍患者的记忆功能,然而其作用机制有待进一步研究。海马体积萎缩和功能连接受损是遗忘型轻度认知障碍的重要影像学标志物,电子灸是否可以调节遗忘型轻度认知障碍患者的海马亚区体积... 背景:目前有研究表明,电子灸可以改善遗忘型轻度认知障碍患者的记忆功能,然而其作用机制有待进一步研究。海马体积萎缩和功能连接受损是遗忘型轻度认知障碍的重要影像学标志物,电子灸是否可以调节遗忘型轻度认知障碍患者的海马亚区体积值得研究。目的:观察电子灸对遗忘型轻度认知障碍患者海马区体积的影响。方法:于2018-04-01/2019-01-31在深圳大学第二附属医院(深圳市宝安人民医院)及下属社区服务中心与下属的社区招募遗忘型轻度认知障碍患者40例,采用随机数字表法分为治疗组与对照组,每组20例。治疗组接受调神益智电子灸治疗(艾灸温度45℃,每次20 min,1次/d,每周5次),对照组接受安慰灸治疗,持续治疗8周。治疗前及治疗结束后,利用MRI扫描海马亚区体积,采用Rivermead行为记忆测验(RBMT)量表、简易精神状态检查(MMSE)量表与蒙特利尔认知评估(MoCA)量表评估患者的认知功能,并分析海马亚区体积与各量表评分的相关性。结果与结论:①治疗结束后,治疗组患者海马左侧旁下托与左侧海马-杏仁核移行区体积增加,对照组患者海马左侧旁下托与左侧海马-杏仁核移行区体积减少,两组间海马左侧旁下托与左侧海马-杏仁核移行区体积变化值比较差异有显著性意义(P<0.05);②与治疗前比较,治疗组患者治疗结束后的RBMT、MMSE、MoCA量表评分均升高(P<0.05),对照组患者治疗结束后的3个量表评分无明显变化(P>0.05);治疗组患者治疗结束后的RBMT、MMSE、MoCA量表评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);③Pearson相关分析结果显示,治疗组左侧旁下托体积变化与RBMT量表评分呈显著正相关(r=0.418,P=0.014);④结果表明,电子灸可以改善遗忘型轻度认知障碍患者的记忆力,其机制可能是调节海马亚区结构的可塑性。 展开更多
关键词 轻度认知障碍 静息态磁共振 海马亚区 调神益智 电子灸 艾灸
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求索大脑智慧本质,照亮类脑智能之路
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作者 郭爱克 《生物化学与生物物理进展》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第10期2268-2273,共6页
宇宙创生→生命爆发→智能演生→人工智能,这是一条演化的历史长河。时代在问,脑与心智从哪里来,将到哪里去?人工智能的前途和命运是怎样的?人类文明的前途和命运是怎样的?大脑智能和人工智能怎样才能相互照亮?是否有不依赖于大数据、... 宇宙创生→生命爆发→智能演生→人工智能,这是一条演化的历史长河。时代在问,脑与心智从哪里来,将到哪里去?人工智能的前途和命运是怎样的?人类文明的前途和命运是怎样的?大脑智能和人工智能怎样才能相互照亮?是否有不依赖于大数据、大算力和大模型的智能路线?人工智能可否通过完全不同于生物进化的另一条道路通向“心智”?脑智创造力如何演化为新质生产力?这些问题的核心仍然是人类大脑在整体上是怎样工作的?本文将从微观—介观—宏观—宇观的尺度上来勾勒一幅复杂性与简约性辩证统一的图景。 展开更多
关键词 心智 复杂性 自组织 跨膜态 神经流形 脑-智方程 动力学系统 神经状态空间
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以正念减压疗法为基础的护理干预在肺癌化疗患者中的应用效果
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作者 聂颖姣 张长弓 杨晟 《中国当代医药》 CAS 2024年第26期166-169,共4页
目的探讨以正念减压疗法为基础的护理干预应用于肺癌化疗患者中的作用。方法选取2023年1月至2024年1月中国医学科学院肿瘤医院收治的104例肺癌患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组(52例)和观察组(52例)。对照组采用常规护... 目的探讨以正念减压疗法为基础的护理干预应用于肺癌化疗患者中的作用。方法选取2023年1月至2024年1月中国医学科学院肿瘤医院收治的104例肺癌患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组(52例)和观察组(52例)。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上行以正念减压疗法为基础的护理干预。护理时间均为6周。比较两组癌因性疲乏、心理状态以及自我效能水平。结果护理后,观察组Piper疲乏修订量表(RPFS)中情感疲乏、躯体感知疲乏、认知疲乏等维度评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理后焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理后中文版自我效能感量表(SUPPH)中自我减压、正性态度、自我决策评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论肺癌化疗患者经以正念减压疗法为基础的护理干预后,患者癌因性疲乏状态有所减轻,缓解其不良情绪,进一步提升患者自我效能水平。 展开更多
关键词 肺癌 化疗 正念减压疗法 护理干预 癌因性疲乏 心理状态 自我效能
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“诗境说”探源新见——台律融合视野下的中晚唐江南士僧交游
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作者 李华伟 《文学与文化》 2024年第1期108-118,共11页
中晚唐江南地区士僧交游,实以天台与律学的融合为线索,表现出相应的三个阶段:第一阶段以法慎、玄俨、守直等律师为中心,此时对文士的摄受概因律德之崇高;第二阶段以灵一、刘长卿为核心,这一时期示人文艺、示见谈笑的诗僧风范开始形成;... 中晚唐江南地区士僧交游,实以天台与律学的融合为线索,表现出相应的三个阶段:第一阶段以法慎、玄俨、守直等律师为中心,此时对文士的摄受概因律德之崇高;第二阶段以灵一、刘长卿为核心,这一时期示人文艺、示见谈笑的诗僧风范开始形成;第二阶段与第三阶段之间的过渡人物是灵澈,他既连接越州与长安,又连接越州交游与湖州交游;第三阶段的交游核心是皎然,这一时期皎然表现出明确的干预文学、探讨文学理论、通过文学实现人生价值的志趣,而李华、梁肃、权德舆等文士经过天台影响长期的浸染,表现出对天台法义的深入理解,两方面共同导向了中唐“诗境说”的生发。 展开更多
关键词 天台 诗境说 皎然 灵澈
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扶阳灸联合个性化干预对化疗后癌因性疲乏患者的疗效及生活质量观察
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作者 孙叶晗 张东伟 +5 位作者 马佳 王春花 张绍虎 吴月月 李雪娇 祝永福 《中医药临床杂志》 2024年第3期579-582,共4页
目的:观察扶阳灸联合个性化护理干预对癌因性疲乏患者的疗效及生活质量的影响。方法:将纳入符合标准的患者按照随机数字法分为对照组和治疗组,每组27例。两组患者在接受化疗的同时,分别予以不同的辅助疗法,对照组进行常规护理指导,无外... 目的:观察扶阳灸联合个性化护理干预对癌因性疲乏患者的疗效及生活质量的影响。方法:将纳入符合标准的患者按照随机数字法分为对照组和治疗组,每组27例。两组患者在接受化疗的同时,分别予以不同的辅助疗法,对照组进行常规护理指导,无外治法干预;一周治疗2次,治疗6次为一个疗程,连续治疗两个疗程,治疗组使用“扶阳灸”法辅助治疗联合个性化护理进行心理、睡眠、运动干预。结果:治疗后观察组躯体、情感、认知、总体生活质量条目较治疗前升高(P<0.05);治疗后患者在躯体、认知、情感三个维度的疲乏评分及焦虑抑郁评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后治疗组CD4^(+)T细胞、CD8^(+)T细胞、CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)、CD8^(+)T细胞高于对照组(P<0.05);胃肠道反应、白血球下降、血小板减少和全身乏力的不良反应发生率较对照组(P<0.05)明显降低。结论:扶阳灸联合个性化干预可以显著改善患者的疲乏状态,提高生活质量、血清T淋巴细胞水平,减小化疗的不良反应。 展开更多
关键词 癌因性疲乏 针灸 生活质量 心理状态 不良反应
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正念疗法对围产期孕产妇情绪状态及分娩结局影响的Meta分析
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作者 蒋胜凤 姚倩 +1 位作者 孙洪琼 丁玲 《中国民族民间医药》 2024年第13期101-107,共7页
目的:采用Meta分析探讨正念疗法对围产期孕产妇负性情绪及分娩结局的临床疗效。方法:通过检索知网、万方、维普、CBM、PubMed等8个中英文数据库,从建库至2023年6月30日的关于正念疗法改善围产期孕产妇不良情绪及分娩结局的随机对照试验(... 目的:采用Meta分析探讨正念疗法对围产期孕产妇负性情绪及分娩结局的临床疗效。方法:通过检索知网、万方、维普、CBM、PubMed等8个中英文数据库,从建库至2023年6月30日的关于正念疗法改善围产期孕产妇不良情绪及分娩结局的随机对照试验(RCT),由2位研究员独立筛选文献,提取资料并评价纳入研究的偏倚风险后,采用RevMan 5.4.1进行Meta分析。结果:纳入24个随机对照试验。Meta分析的结果显示,正念疗法能够改善孕产妇的焦虑[SMD=-1.85,95%CI(-2.29,-1.42),P<0.00001]、抑郁[SMD=-1.82,95%CI(-2.38,-1.26),P<0.00001],提高自然分娩率[OR=2.68,95%CI(2.10,3.41),P<0.00001],降低产后出血率[OR=0.16,95%CI(0.08,0.31),P<0.00001]及新生儿窒息率[OR=0.23,95%CI(0.12,0.43),P<0.00001]。亚组分析结果显示,产妇类型为初产妇、采用正念行为疗法均对孕产妇焦虑情绪的改善有所提升,单次干预1~2 h、每周干预>1次、疗程≤5周、采用常规护理加正念干预及其他护理措施相结合的方式疗效较对照组明显。结论:正念疗法可改善围产期孕产妇的情绪状态及分娩结局。 展开更多
关键词 正念疗法 围产期 孕产妇 情绪状态 分娩结局
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