Background: Locked posterior shoulder dislocations are uncommon and possess many difficulties in diagnosis. They are often overlooked during the initial examination and delayed diagnosis adversely affects healing proc...Background: Locked posterior shoulder dislocations are uncommon and possess many difficulties in diagnosis. They are often overlooked during the initial examination and delayed diagnosis adversely affects healing process. Apart from many open treatment options, there are reports of single attempts to treat such cases arthroscopically. Purpose: We present an original case of a posterior locked dislocation of the shoulder joint with a fracture of the lesser tuberosity followed by reverse Hill-Sachs fracture, treated in a novel fashion all-arthroscopically with the use of allogenic bone graft. Method: According to Constant Shoulder Score that tries to assess functional and subjective performance of the shoulder joint before the operation and after 12 months, we achieved a leap from 11 to 84. Results: The patient restored almost full range of motion and painless movement in activities of daily life as well as during sports. Conclusion: The use of an arthroscope reduces the invasiveness of the procedure, improves visualization of the joint and allows augmentation of the bone loss without performing an open approach. We believe that this is a promising method of treatment for selected cases of locked posterior shoulder dislocation.展开更多
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of bone graft impaction on posterior intervertebral fusion for lumbar spondylolisthesis.Methods From January 2001 to July 2008,36 patients with lumbar spondylolisthesis wer...Objective To investigate the clinical effect of bone graft impaction on posterior intervertebral fusion for lumbar spondylolisthesis.Methods From January 2001 to July 2008,36 patients with lumbar spondylolisthesis were treated by展开更多
Objective:To investigate the short-term and medium-term efficacy of one-stage posterior debridement,intertransverse process bone grafting and screw-rod system fixation in the treatment of Brucella spondylitis of the l...Objective:To investigate the short-term and medium-term efficacy of one-stage posterior debridement,intertransverse process bone grafting and screw-rod system fixation in the treatment of Brucella spondylitis of the lumbar spine.Method:156 cases of Brucella spondylitis of lumbar spine were selected and divided into experimental group(n=80)and combined group(n=76)according to different surgical methods.The experimental group was treated with one-stage posterior debridement,intertransverse process bone grafting and screw-rod system fixation.The combined group was treated with one-stage anterior debridement and intertransverse process bone grafting combined with posterior internal fixation.The operative indexes and clinical effects were compared between the two groups.Result:The operation time,intraoperative bleeding volume and time of landing after operation in the experimental group were less than those in the combined group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).VAS score,ODI index,Cobb angle and Frankel grade of nervous function in the two groups were significantly improved after 3 months and 36 months of treatment(P<0.05),but there was no significant difference between the two groups at the same time(P>0.05).There was no significant difference in the excellent and good rate between the two groups after 3 and 36 months of treatment(P>0.05).There was no recurrence of the lesion in both groups.The intertransverse process bone graft healed and the screw-rod system was well fixed.Conclusion:One-stage posterior debridement,intertransverse process bone grafting and screw-rod system fixation for treatment of Brucella spondylitis of lumbar spine are effective,with short operation time and less trauma,which are worthy of clinical promotion.展开更多
目的探讨3D打印技术辅助后路植骨联合后路椎弓根内固定对脊柱侧弯患者炎症-应激因子、腰椎功能及生存质量的影响。方法选取2021年1月至2023年1月南阳信臣中医院收治的60例脊柱侧弯患者,电脑随机分为两组,每组各30例。对照组采用后路椎...目的探讨3D打印技术辅助后路植骨联合后路椎弓根内固定对脊柱侧弯患者炎症-应激因子、腰椎功能及生存质量的影响。方法选取2021年1月至2023年1月南阳信臣中医院收治的60例脊柱侧弯患者,电脑随机分为两组,每组各30例。对照组采用后路椎弓根内固定,联合组采用3D打印技术辅助后路植骨联合后路椎弓根内固定。对比两组手术相关指标、Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)、视觉疼痛模拟VAS评分、应激因子[血清肌酸激酶(CK)、去甲肾上腺素(NE)、皮质醇(Cor)水平]、腰椎功能[胸腰段后凸角(TLK)、胸椎后凸角(TK)、腰椎前凸角(LL)]。结果联合组术中出血量、透视次数、住院天数少于对照组,手术时间长于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组术后1个月ODI、VAS评分明显降低,其中联合组降低幅度大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组术后3 d Cor、NE、CK水平显著升高,其中联合组升高幅度小于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);联合组术后两周TLK、TK、LL改善幅度大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论3D打印技术辅助后路植骨联合后路椎弓根内固定在治疗脊柱侧弯患者中,能改善腰椎功能、减轻应激反应、提高生活质量,但手术时间较长。展开更多
This study examined the clinical outcomes of one-stage surgical treatment for patients with spinal tuberculosis via a posterior-only approach. Twenty-four patients with thoracic or lumbar spinal tuberculosis whose les...This study examined the clinical outcomes of one-stage surgical treatment for patients with spinal tuberculosis via a posterior-only approach. Twenty-four patients with thoracic or lumbar spinal tuberculosis whose lesions were confined to adjacent segments were admitted to our hospital and treated. The American Spinal Injury Association（ASIA） impairment scale was used to assess the neurological function. All patients were treated with one-stage surgical treatment via a posterior-only approach. The clinical efficacy was evaluated by the Japanese Orthopaedic Association（JOA） scores and oswestry disability index（ODI） of nerve function. Patients were evaluated preoperatively and postoperatively by measurement of spinal deformity using Cobb angle and radiological examination. All the patients were followed up for 13 to 27 months. They had significantly postoperative improvement in JOA score, ODI and ASIA classification scores. The kyphotic angles were significantly corrected and maintained at the final follow-up. Bone fusion was achieved within 4–12 months. It was concluded that one-stage surgical treatment via a posterior-only approach is effective and feasible for the treatment of spinal tuberculosis.展开更多
文摘Background: Locked posterior shoulder dislocations are uncommon and possess many difficulties in diagnosis. They are often overlooked during the initial examination and delayed diagnosis adversely affects healing process. Apart from many open treatment options, there are reports of single attempts to treat such cases arthroscopically. Purpose: We present an original case of a posterior locked dislocation of the shoulder joint with a fracture of the lesser tuberosity followed by reverse Hill-Sachs fracture, treated in a novel fashion all-arthroscopically with the use of allogenic bone graft. Method: According to Constant Shoulder Score that tries to assess functional and subjective performance of the shoulder joint before the operation and after 12 months, we achieved a leap from 11 to 84. Results: The patient restored almost full range of motion and painless movement in activities of daily life as well as during sports. Conclusion: The use of an arthroscope reduces the invasiveness of the procedure, improves visualization of the joint and allows augmentation of the bone loss without performing an open approach. We believe that this is a promising method of treatment for selected cases of locked posterior shoulder dislocation.
文摘Objective To investigate the clinical effect of bone graft impaction on posterior intervertebral fusion for lumbar spondylolisthesis.Methods From January 2001 to July 2008,36 patients with lumbar spondylolisthesis were treated by
基金2018 Hebei health technology research and achievement transformation key project(No.zh2018014)2018 Hebei Medical applicable technology tracking project(No.gl2018074)+1 种基金2017 Zhangjiakou city level plan(No.17120010d)2018 Hebei North University School level scientific research project(No.yb2018010)
文摘Objective:To investigate the short-term and medium-term efficacy of one-stage posterior debridement,intertransverse process bone grafting and screw-rod system fixation in the treatment of Brucella spondylitis of the lumbar spine.Method:156 cases of Brucella spondylitis of lumbar spine were selected and divided into experimental group(n=80)and combined group(n=76)according to different surgical methods.The experimental group was treated with one-stage posterior debridement,intertransverse process bone grafting and screw-rod system fixation.The combined group was treated with one-stage anterior debridement and intertransverse process bone grafting combined with posterior internal fixation.The operative indexes and clinical effects were compared between the two groups.Result:The operation time,intraoperative bleeding volume and time of landing after operation in the experimental group were less than those in the combined group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).VAS score,ODI index,Cobb angle and Frankel grade of nervous function in the two groups were significantly improved after 3 months and 36 months of treatment(P<0.05),but there was no significant difference between the two groups at the same time(P>0.05).There was no significant difference in the excellent and good rate between the two groups after 3 and 36 months of treatment(P>0.05).There was no recurrence of the lesion in both groups.The intertransverse process bone graft healed and the screw-rod system was well fixed.Conclusion:One-stage posterior debridement,intertransverse process bone grafting and screw-rod system fixation for treatment of Brucella spondylitis of lumbar spine are effective,with short operation time and less trauma,which are worthy of clinical promotion.
文摘目的探讨3D打印技术辅助后路植骨联合后路椎弓根内固定对脊柱侧弯患者炎症-应激因子、腰椎功能及生存质量的影响。方法选取2021年1月至2023年1月南阳信臣中医院收治的60例脊柱侧弯患者,电脑随机分为两组,每组各30例。对照组采用后路椎弓根内固定,联合组采用3D打印技术辅助后路植骨联合后路椎弓根内固定。对比两组手术相关指标、Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)、视觉疼痛模拟VAS评分、应激因子[血清肌酸激酶(CK)、去甲肾上腺素(NE)、皮质醇(Cor)水平]、腰椎功能[胸腰段后凸角(TLK)、胸椎后凸角(TK)、腰椎前凸角(LL)]。结果联合组术中出血量、透视次数、住院天数少于对照组,手术时间长于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组术后1个月ODI、VAS评分明显降低,其中联合组降低幅度大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组术后3 d Cor、NE、CK水平显著升高,其中联合组升高幅度小于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);联合组术后两周TLK、TK、LL改善幅度大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论3D打印技术辅助后路植骨联合后路椎弓根内固定在治疗脊柱侧弯患者中,能改善腰椎功能、减轻应激反应、提高生活质量,但手术时间较长。
文摘This study examined the clinical outcomes of one-stage surgical treatment for patients with spinal tuberculosis via a posterior-only approach. Twenty-four patients with thoracic or lumbar spinal tuberculosis whose lesions were confined to adjacent segments were admitted to our hospital and treated. The American Spinal Injury Association（ASIA） impairment scale was used to assess the neurological function. All patients were treated with one-stage surgical treatment via a posterior-only approach. The clinical efficacy was evaluated by the Japanese Orthopaedic Association（JOA） scores and oswestry disability index（ODI） of nerve function. Patients were evaluated preoperatively and postoperatively by measurement of spinal deformity using Cobb angle and radiological examination. All the patients were followed up for 13 to 27 months. They had significantly postoperative improvement in JOA score, ODI and ASIA classification scores. The kyphotic angles were significantly corrected and maintained at the final follow-up. Bone fusion was achieved within 4–12 months. It was concluded that one-stage surgical treatment via a posterior-only approach is effective and feasible for the treatment of spinal tuberculosis.
