The curing mechanism of furfuryl alcohol and urea-formaldehyde furan resins was investigated using infrared spectroscopy(IR) technique.The curing productions of urea-formaldehyde furan resins modified with different a...The curing mechanism of furfuryl alcohol and urea-formaldehyde furan resins was investigated using infrared spectroscopy(IR) technique.The curing productions of urea-formaldehyde furan resins modified with different agents(i.e.sorbitol,polyester polyol,phenol and acetone) and the productions of incomplete curing were characterized by differential thermal analysis(DTA) and thermal gravity analysis(TG).The results indicate that except for polyester polyol,the other modifiers have little effect on the thermal strength of urea-formaldehyde furan resin.Furthermore,the thermal strength can be improved at a temperature of higher than 550℃.展开更多
Based on the analysis of the properties of Nomex 450 and Nomex 462,the thermal properties of Nomex 462/Lenzing Viscose Flame retardent(FR)blending materials were analyzed.It was discovered through burning test and The...Based on the analysis of the properties of Nomex 450 and Nomex 462,the thermal properties of Nomex 462/Lenzing Viscose Flame retardent(FR)blending materials were analyzed.It was discovered through burning test and Thermal Gravity(TG)analysis that the blended material was superior in thermal behaviors to the material made from either Nomex or Viscose FR filament,when the ratio of Nomex and Lenzing Viscose FR reached 80∶20,and excellent thermal properties were achieved with the value of Limiting Oxygen Index(LOI)up to 36.1%.Blending Nomex and Viscose FR filaments may be recommended for better fire retardant property of related fabric.展开更多
The thermal behavior of dry solid ascorbic acid in nitrogen atmosphere in the temperature range of 25<sup>8</sup>00℃was investigated by TG-FTIR.During the thermal decomposition process,five evolved gaseou...The thermal behavior of dry solid ascorbic acid in nitrogen atmosphere in the temperature range of 25<sup>8</sup>00℃was investigated by TG-FTIR.During the thermal decomposition process,five evolved gaseous species,including H<sub>2</sub>O,CO<sub>2</sub>,CO,CH<sub>4</sub> and HCOOH,were identified and monitored,in which HCOOH was detected for the first time.The results indicated that ascorbic acid began to decompose at 191℃.Its decomposition process consisted of three stages,and dehydration and decarboxylation to form furfural were the possible principal mechanism.The kinetic analysis for the first decomposition stage was also carried out by the isoconversional method and the master plots method.The results indicated that this process can be described by the model of 1st order reaction.展开更多
文摘The curing mechanism of furfuryl alcohol and urea-formaldehyde furan resins was investigated using infrared spectroscopy(IR) technique.The curing productions of urea-formaldehyde furan resins modified with different agents(i.e.sorbitol,polyester polyol,phenol and acetone) and the productions of incomplete curing were characterized by differential thermal analysis(DTA) and thermal gravity analysis(TG).The results indicate that except for polyester polyol,the other modifiers have little effect on the thermal strength of urea-formaldehyde furan resin.Furthermore,the thermal strength can be improved at a temperature of higher than 550℃.
文摘Based on the analysis of the properties of Nomex 450 and Nomex 462,the thermal properties of Nomex 462/Lenzing Viscose Flame retardent(FR)blending materials were analyzed.It was discovered through burning test and Thermal Gravity(TG)analysis that the blended material was superior in thermal behaviors to the material made from either Nomex or Viscose FR filament,when the ratio of Nomex and Lenzing Viscose FR reached 80∶20,and excellent thermal properties were achieved with the value of Limiting Oxygen Index(LOI)up to 36.1%.Blending Nomex and Viscose FR filaments may be recommended for better fire retardant property of related fabric.
文摘The thermal behavior of dry solid ascorbic acid in nitrogen atmosphere in the temperature range of 25<sup>8</sup>00℃was investigated by TG-FTIR.During the thermal decomposition process,five evolved gaseous species,including H<sub>2</sub>O,CO<sub>2</sub>,CO,CH<sub>4</sub> and HCOOH,were identified and monitored,in which HCOOH was detected for the first time.The results indicated that ascorbic acid began to decompose at 191℃.Its decomposition process consisted of three stages,and dehydration and decarboxylation to form furfural were the possible principal mechanism.The kinetic analysis for the first decomposition stage was also carried out by the isoconversional method and the master plots method.The results indicated that this process can be described by the model of 1st order reaction.
