This study presents the intercomparison of the outdoor environmental gamma dose rates measured using a Nal (TI) based survey meter along with thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLDs) and estimation of excess lifetime c...This study presents the intercomparison of the outdoor environmental gamma dose rates measured using a Nal (TI) based survey meter along with thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLDs) and estimation of excess lifetime cancer risk (ELCR), for the inhabitants of Poonch division of the Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. CaF2: Dy (TLD-200) card dosimeters were installed at height of 1 m from ground at fifteen different locations covering the entire Poonch division comprising of three districts.展开更多
为增大调谐液体阻尼器(TLD)中液体的晃动质量,以获得更优的动力特性,首次提出内置横向圆柱体TLD(TLD embedded a transverse cylinder,简称TLDETC)的概念。结合流体力学原理以及能量方法推导了TLDETC的晃动质量、晃动力、晃动阻尼比以...为增大调谐液体阻尼器(TLD)中液体的晃动质量,以获得更优的动力特性,首次提出内置横向圆柱体TLD(TLD embedded a transverse cylinder,简称TLDETC)的概念。结合流体力学原理以及能量方法推导了TLDETC的晃动质量、晃动力、晃动阻尼比以及晃动频率的表达式,并通过三种设置方案对TLDETC与普通TLD进行了动力特性的对比分析。推导结果表明,TLDETC有效地增大了液体的晃动质量;而分析结果表明,TLDETC具有比普通TLD更优的动力性能。展开更多
文摘This study presents the intercomparison of the outdoor environmental gamma dose rates measured using a Nal (TI) based survey meter along with thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLDs) and estimation of excess lifetime cancer risk (ELCR), for the inhabitants of Poonch division of the Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. CaF2: Dy (TLD-200) card dosimeters were installed at height of 1 m from ground at fifteen different locations covering the entire Poonch division comprising of three districts.
文摘为增大调谐液体阻尼器(TLD)中液体的晃动质量,以获得更优的动力特性,首次提出内置横向圆柱体TLD(TLD embedded a transverse cylinder,简称TLDETC)的概念。结合流体力学原理以及能量方法推导了TLDETC的晃动质量、晃动力、晃动阻尼比以及晃动频率的表达式,并通过三种设置方案对TLDETC与普通TLD进行了动力特性的对比分析。推导结果表明,TLDETC有效地增大了液体的晃动质量;而分析结果表明,TLDETC具有比普通TLD更优的动力性能。