Both T helper IL-17-producing cells （Thl7 cells） and regulatory T cells （Tregs） have been found to be increased in malignant pleural effusion （MPE）. However, the possible imbalance between Thl7 cells and Tregs, ...Both T helper IL-17-producing cells （Thl7 cells） and regulatory T cells （Tregs） have been found to be increased in malignant pleural effusion （MPE）. However, the possible imbalance between Thl7 cells and Tregs, as well as the association of.Thl7/Treg and Thl/Th2 cells in MPE remains to be elucidated. The objective of the present study was to investigate the distribution of Th 17 cells in relation to Tregs, as well as Thl/Th2 balance in MPE. The number ofThl7, Tregs, Thl, and Th2 cells in MPE and peripheral blood was determined by using flow cytometry. The relationship among the number of Thl7, Tregs, Thl, and Th2 cells was explored. It was found that the number of Thl7, Tregs, Thl, and Th2 cells was all increased in MPE as compared with the corresponding peripheral blood. The number of Thl7 cells was correlated negatively with Tregs in MPE, but not in blood. Thl7 cells and Thl7/Treg ratio were positively, and Tregs were negatively, correlated with Thl cells, but not with either Th2 cells or Th1/Th2 ratio in MPE. This study supports earlier data that both Thl7 cells and Treg are present at higher frequencies in MPE than in the autologous blood. For the first time, we show that Thl7/Treg imbalance exists in MPE.展开更多
Objective: To study the T-bet, GATA-3 and Foxm1 expression in chronic sinusitis mucosa and their correlation with inflammatory molecule expression. Methods: Patients with sinusitis and deflection of nasal septum who r...Objective: To study the T-bet, GATA-3 and Foxm1 expression in chronic sinusitis mucosa and their correlation with inflammatory molecule expression. Methods: Patients with sinusitis and deflection of nasal septum who received nasal endoscopic surgery in Shengli hospital between June 2015 and February 2017 were selected and enrolled in CRS group and control group respectively. The nasal mucosa tissue was collected during operation to determine the mRNA expression of T-bet, GATA-3 and Foxm1 as well as the protein expression of inflammatory molecules. Results: T-bet, GATA-3 and Foxm1 mRNA expression as well as IL-1β, IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-4, IL-5, IL-19, IL-20R1, IL-20R2, MMP2, MMP9, PI3K, Akt, GSK-3β and p38MAPK protein expression in nasal mucosa tissue of CRS group were significantly higher than those of control group;T-bet, GATA-3 and Foxm1 mRNA expression in nasal mucosa tissue of patients with CRS were positively correlated with IL-1β, IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-4, IL-5, IL-19, IL-20R1, IL-20R2, MMP2, MMP9, PI3K, Akt, GSK-3β and p38MAPK protein expression. Conclusions: The high expression of T-bet, GATA-3 and Foxm1 in chronic sinusitis mucosa tissue can activate Th1 and Th2 immune response and cause mucosal inflammatory response.展开更多
Background Recent recognition is that Th2 response is insufficient to fully explain the aetiology of asthma. Other CD4^＋ T cells subsets might play a role in asthma. We investigated the relative abundance and activit...Background Recent recognition is that Th2 response is insufficient to fully explain the aetiology of asthma. Other CD4^＋ T cells subsets might play a role in asthma. We investigated the relative abundance and activities of Thl, Th2, Th17 and CD4^＋CD25^＋ Treg cells in patients with allergic asthma. Methods Twenty-two patients with mild asthma, 17 patients with moderate to severe asthma and 20 healthy donors were enrolled. All patients were allergic to house dust mites. Plasma total IgE, pulmonary function and Asthma Control Questionnaire were assessed. The proportions of peripheral blood Thl, Th2, Th17 and CD4^＋CD25^＋ Treg cells were determined by flow cytometry. The expression of cytokines in plasma and Jn the culture supernatant of peripheral blood mononuclear cells was determined by enzyme linked, immunosorbent assay. Results The frequency of blood Th2 cells and IL-4 levels in plasma and culture supernatant of peripheral blood mononuclear cells were increased in all patients with allergic asthma. The frequency of Th17 cells and the plasma and culture supernatant levels of IL-17 were increased, whereas the frequency of CD4^＋CD25^＋ Treg cells and plasma IL-10 levels were decreased in patients with moderate to severe asthma. Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus specific IgE levels were positively correlated with the percentage of blood Th2 cells and plasma IL-4 levels. Forced expiratory volume in the first second was negatively correlated with the frequency of Th17 cells and plasma IL-17 levels, and positively correlated with the frequency of Treg cells. However, mean Asthma Control Questionnaire scores were positively correlated with the frequency of Th17 cells and plasma IL-17 levels, and negatively correlated with the frequency of Treg cells. Conclusions Imbalances in Thl/Th2 and Th17/Treg were found in patients with allergic asthma. Furthermore, elevated Th17 cell responses, the absence of Tregs and an imbalance in Th17/Treg levels were associated with moderate to severe asthma.展开更多
Previous studies have shown that tumor cells predominantly express Th2 type cytokines and transcription factors. GATA-3, as a Th2-specific transcription factor, plays a central role in positive-regulating Th2 developm...Previous studies have shown that tumor cells predominantly express Th2 type cytokines and transcription factors. GATA-3, as a Th2-specific transcription factor, plays a central role in positive-regulating Th2 development. So whether the expression of GATA-3 in tumor cells has any effect on tumor development is a question of interest. In the present study, we inhibited the expression of GATA-3 in tumor cells through antisense RNA blockade technique, and observed its effects on tumor in vitro and in vivo. Our results showed that antisense GATA-3 treatment could inhibit the expression of TNF-α and Th2 cytokines in tumor cells, and antisense-induced blockade of GATA-3 could also depress tumor growth in tumor-bearing mice. We suggest that the ratio of T-bet/GATA-3 can be evaluated as a more important marker of the status of Thl/Th2 type. And our results might provide some evidence about the molecular regulatory mechanisms in tumor cell development. Cellular ＆ Molecular Immunology. 2005 ;2（3 ）： 189-196.展开更多
目的:观察扶正健儿膏方对小儿反复呼吸道感染(RRTI)非急性期患者病情的控制作用及对T淋巴细胞亚群、免疫球蛋白和Th1/Th2细胞因子的影响。方法:将160例RRTI非急性期患儿,采用SAS软件生成的数字表法,按就诊先后顺序随机分为对照组和观察...目的:观察扶正健儿膏方对小儿反复呼吸道感染(RRTI)非急性期患者病情的控制作用及对T淋巴细胞亚群、免疫球蛋白和Th1/Th2细胞因子的影响。方法:将160例RRTI非急性期患儿,采用SAS软件生成的数字表法,按就诊先后顺序随机分为对照组和观察组。对照组采用匹多莫德口服溶液,400 mg/次,1次/d;葡萄糖酸锌口服溶液,3~6岁,5 m L/次,2次/d;7~12岁,7.5 m L/次,2次/d;适量补充维生素C和A。观察组采用扶正健儿膏方,3~6岁,5 m L/次,温水冲服,晨起空腹,3次/d;7~12岁,10 m L/次,2次/d。两组疗程均连续服用24周,疗程结束均进行24周的随访。记录48周内呼吸道感染发作次数,每次发作的持续时间,每次发病病种;检测治疗前后血清免疫球蛋白G(Ig G),免疫球蛋白A(Ig A),免疫球蛋白M(Ig M)和T淋巴细胞亚群(CD3^+,CD4^+,CD8^+,CD4^+/CD8^+)水平,检测治疗前后白细胞介素-2(IL-2),干扰素-γ(FN-γ),白细胞介素-4(IL-4),白细胞介素-5(IL-5)水平。结果:观察组临床疗效痊愈率为52.7%高于对照组的32.88%(χ~2=5.898,P<0.05);观察组中医证候疗效总有效率为94.59%,对照组为78.08%,观察组高于对照组(χ~2=8.524,P<0.01);在48周的观察期内,观察组平均发作次数,即反复上呼吸道感染、反复气管支气管炎和反复肺炎的发作次数均少于对照组,平均发病病程也短于对照组(P<0.01);治疗后观察组IgG,IgA,IgM水平高于对照组(P<0.01);治疗后观察组CD3^+,CD4^+和CD4^+/CD8^+均高于对照组,CD8^+低于对照组(P<0.01);治疗后观察组血清IL-2和IFN-γ水平均高于对照组,IL-4和IL-5水平均低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:扶正健儿膏方治疗反复呼吸道感染患儿,能提高患者的免疫功能,调节Th1/Th2平衡,增加患儿机体免疫能力,从而减少呼吸道感染发生频率,缩短发作病程,提高临床疗效。展开更多
基金supported in part by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81272591)the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (No.QJX2010-7)the Science Foundation for the Youth Scholars of Health Department of Hubei Province (No. 2009cdb399)
文摘Both T helper IL-17-producing cells （Thl7 cells） and regulatory T cells （Tregs） have been found to be increased in malignant pleural effusion （MPE）. However, the possible imbalance between Thl7 cells and Tregs, as well as the association of.Thl7/Treg and Thl/Th2 cells in MPE remains to be elucidated. The objective of the present study was to investigate the distribution of Th 17 cells in relation to Tregs, as well as Thl/Th2 balance in MPE. The number ofThl7, Tregs, Thl, and Th2 cells in MPE and peripheral blood was determined by using flow cytometry. The relationship among the number of Thl7, Tregs, Thl, and Th2 cells was explored. It was found that the number of Thl7, Tregs, Thl, and Th2 cells was all increased in MPE as compared with the corresponding peripheral blood. The number of Thl7 cells was correlated negatively with Tregs in MPE, but not in blood. Thl7 cells and Thl7/Treg ratio were positively, and Tregs were negatively, correlated with Thl cells, but not with either Th2 cells or Th1/Th2 ratio in MPE. This study supports earlier data that both Thl7 cells and Treg are present at higher frequencies in MPE than in the autologous blood. For the first time, we show that Thl7/Treg imbalance exists in MPE.
文摘Objective: To study the T-bet, GATA-3 and Foxm1 expression in chronic sinusitis mucosa and their correlation with inflammatory molecule expression. Methods: Patients with sinusitis and deflection of nasal septum who received nasal endoscopic surgery in Shengli hospital between June 2015 and February 2017 were selected and enrolled in CRS group and control group respectively. The nasal mucosa tissue was collected during operation to determine the mRNA expression of T-bet, GATA-3 and Foxm1 as well as the protein expression of inflammatory molecules. Results: T-bet, GATA-3 and Foxm1 mRNA expression as well as IL-1β, IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-4, IL-5, IL-19, IL-20R1, IL-20R2, MMP2, MMP9, PI3K, Akt, GSK-3β and p38MAPK protein expression in nasal mucosa tissue of CRS group were significantly higher than those of control group;T-bet, GATA-3 and Foxm1 mRNA expression in nasal mucosa tissue of patients with CRS were positively correlated with IL-1β, IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-4, IL-5, IL-19, IL-20R1, IL-20R2, MMP2, MMP9, PI3K, Akt, GSK-3β and p38MAPK protein expression. Conclusions: The high expression of T-bet, GATA-3 and Foxm1 in chronic sinusitis mucosa tissue can activate Th1 and Th2 immune response and cause mucosal inflammatory response.
文摘Background Recent recognition is that Th2 response is insufficient to fully explain the aetiology of asthma. Other CD4^＋ T cells subsets might play a role in asthma. We investigated the relative abundance and activities of Thl, Th2, Th17 and CD4^＋CD25^＋ Treg cells in patients with allergic asthma. Methods Twenty-two patients with mild asthma, 17 patients with moderate to severe asthma and 20 healthy donors were enrolled. All patients were allergic to house dust mites. Plasma total IgE, pulmonary function and Asthma Control Questionnaire were assessed. The proportions of peripheral blood Thl, Th2, Th17 and CD4^＋CD25^＋ Treg cells were determined by flow cytometry. The expression of cytokines in plasma and Jn the culture supernatant of peripheral blood mononuclear cells was determined by enzyme linked, immunosorbent assay. Results The frequency of blood Th2 cells and IL-4 levels in plasma and culture supernatant of peripheral blood mononuclear cells were increased in all patients with allergic asthma. The frequency of Th17 cells and the plasma and culture supernatant levels of IL-17 were increased, whereas the frequency of CD4^＋CD25^＋ Treg cells and plasma IL-10 levels were decreased in patients with moderate to severe asthma. Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus specific IgE levels were positively correlated with the percentage of blood Th2 cells and plasma IL-4 levels. Forced expiratory volume in the first second was negatively correlated with the frequency of Th17 cells and plasma IL-17 levels, and positively correlated with the frequency of Treg cells. However, mean Asthma Control Questionnaire scores were positively correlated with the frequency of Th17 cells and plasma IL-17 levels, and negatively correlated with the frequency of Treg cells. Conclusions Imbalances in Thl/Th2 and Th17/Treg were found in patients with allergic asthma. Furthermore, elevated Th17 cell responses, the absence of Tregs and an imbalance in Th17/Treg levels were associated with moderate to severe asthma.
文摘Previous studies have shown that tumor cells predominantly express Th2 type cytokines and transcription factors. GATA-3, as a Th2-specific transcription factor, plays a central role in positive-regulating Th2 development. So whether the expression of GATA-3 in tumor cells has any effect on tumor development is a question of interest. In the present study, we inhibited the expression of GATA-3 in tumor cells through antisense RNA blockade technique, and observed its effects on tumor in vitro and in vivo. Our results showed that antisense GATA-3 treatment could inhibit the expression of TNF-α and Th2 cytokines in tumor cells, and antisense-induced blockade of GATA-3 could also depress tumor growth in tumor-bearing mice. We suggest that the ratio of T-bet/GATA-3 can be evaluated as a more important marker of the status of Thl/Th2 type. And our results might provide some evidence about the molecular regulatory mechanisms in tumor cell development. Cellular ＆ Molecular Immunology. 2005 ;2（3 ）： 189-196.
文摘目的:观察扶正健儿膏方对小儿反复呼吸道感染(RRTI)非急性期患者病情的控制作用及对T淋巴细胞亚群、免疫球蛋白和Th1/Th2细胞因子的影响。方法:将160例RRTI非急性期患儿,采用SAS软件生成的数字表法,按就诊先后顺序随机分为对照组和观察组。对照组采用匹多莫德口服溶液,400 mg/次,1次/d;葡萄糖酸锌口服溶液,3~6岁,5 m L/次,2次/d;7~12岁,7.5 m L/次,2次/d;适量补充维生素C和A。观察组采用扶正健儿膏方,3~6岁,5 m L/次,温水冲服,晨起空腹,3次/d;7~12岁,10 m L/次,2次/d。两组疗程均连续服用24周,疗程结束均进行24周的随访。记录48周内呼吸道感染发作次数,每次发作的持续时间,每次发病病种;检测治疗前后血清免疫球蛋白G(Ig G),免疫球蛋白A(Ig A),免疫球蛋白M(Ig M)和T淋巴细胞亚群(CD3^+,CD4^+,CD8^+,CD4^+/CD8^+)水平,检测治疗前后白细胞介素-2(IL-2),干扰素-γ(FN-γ),白细胞介素-4(IL-4),白细胞介素-5(IL-5)水平。结果:观察组临床疗效痊愈率为52.7%高于对照组的32.88%(χ~2=5.898,P<0.05);观察组中医证候疗效总有效率为94.59%,对照组为78.08%,观察组高于对照组(χ~2=8.524,P<0.01);在48周的观察期内,观察组平均发作次数,即反复上呼吸道感染、反复气管支气管炎和反复肺炎的发作次数均少于对照组,平均发病病程也短于对照组(P<0.01);治疗后观察组IgG,IgA,IgM水平高于对照组(P<0.01);治疗后观察组CD3^+,CD4^+和CD4^+/CD8^+均高于对照组,CD8^+低于对照组(P<0.01);治疗后观察组血清IL-2和IFN-γ水平均高于对照组,IL-4和IL-5水平均低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:扶正健儿膏方治疗反复呼吸道感染患儿,能提高患者的免疫功能,调节Th1/Th2平衡,增加患儿机体免疫能力,从而减少呼吸道感染发生频率,缩短发作病程,提高临床疗效。
