Two stages of subsidence and its formation mechanisms in Mid-Late Triassic Ordos Basin,NW China

Based on a large number of newly added deep well data in recent years,the subsidence of the Ordos Basin in the Mid-Late Triassic is systematically studied,and it is proposed that the Ordos Basin experienced two important subsidence events during this depositional period.Through contrastive analysis of the two stages of tectonic subsidence,including stratigraphic characteristics,lithology combination,location of catchment area and sedimentary evolution,it is proposed that both of them are responses to the Indosinian Qinling tectonic activity on the edge of the craton basin.The early subsidence occurred in the Chang 10 Member was featured by high amplitude,large debris supply and fast deposition rate,with coarse debris filling and rapid subsidence accompanied by rapid accumulation,resulting in strata thickness increasing from northeast to southwest in wedge-shape.The subsidence center was located in Huanxian–Zhenyuan–Qingyang–Zhengning areas of southwestern basin with the strata thickness of 800–1300 m.The subsidence center deviating from the depocenter developed multiple catchment areas,until then,unified lake basin has not been formed yet.Under the combined action of subsidence and Carnian heavy rainfall event during the deposition period of Chang 7 Member,a large deep-water depression was formed with slow deposition rate,and the subsidence center coincided with the depocenter basically in the Mahuangshan–Huachi–Huangling areas.The deep-water sediments were 120–320 m thick in the subsidence center,characterized by fine grain.There are differences in the mechanism between the two stages of subsidence.The early one was the response to the northward subduction of the MianLüe Ocean and intense depression under compression in Qinling during Mid-Triassic.The later subsidence is controlled by the weak extensional tectonic environment of the post-collision stage during Late Triassic.

Research and Application for the Regularity of Distribution about Curvature Radius and Curvature Center of the Linkage Point Track in a Link Mechanism

It is illustrated that there exists an inflection circle on the linkage rigid body by the principle of relative motion. Confirmed methods of the inflection circle, curvature radius and curvature center of the point track on the linkage rigid body are given in the case of the different contact type of move instantaneous center line and static instantaneous center line. The regularity of distribution of curvature radius and curvature center of the point track is researched. The identification methods called determination parameters and auxiliary vertical line of the diameter and direction of the inflection circle in the four bar mechanism are pointed out. A design method of the crane hoisting mechanism is discussed in the end of this paper.

AMAD:Adaptive Mapping Approach for Datacenter Networks,an Energy-Friend Resource Allocation Framework via Repeated Leader Follower Game

Cloud Datacenter Network(CDN)providers usually have the option to scale their network structures to allow for far more resource capacities,though such scaling options may come with exponential costs that contradict their utility objectives.Yet,besides the cost of the physical assets and network resources,such scaling may also imposemore loads on the electricity power grids to feed the added nodes with the required energy to run and cool,which comes with extra costs too.Thus,those CDNproviders who utilize their resources better can certainly afford their services at lower price-units when compared to others who simply choose the scaling solutions.Resource utilization is a quite challenging process;indeed,clients of CDNs usually tend to exaggerate their true resource requirements when they lease their resources.Service providers are committed to their clients with Service Level Agreements(SLAs).Therefore,any amendment to the resource allocations needs to be approved by the clients first.In this work,we propose deploying a Stackelberg leadership framework to formulate a negotiation game between the cloud service providers and their client tenants.Through this,the providers seek to retrieve those leased unused resources from their clients.Cooperation is not expected from the clients,and they may ask high price units to return their extra resources to the provider’s premises.Hence,to motivate cooperation in such a non-cooperative game,as an extension to theVickery auctions,we developed an incentive-compatible pricingmodel for the returned resources.Moreover,we also proposed building a behavior belief function that shapes the way of negotiation and compensation for each client.Compared to other benchmark models,the assessment results showthat our proposed models provide for timely negotiation schemes,allowing for better resource utilization rates,higher utilities,and grid-friend CDNs.

STUDY ON THE MECHANISM OF 1-OCTENE ZIEGLER-NATTA POLYMERIZATION BASED ON THE NUMBER OF ACTIVE CENTERS

The number of active centers (C_p)-t and k_p-t profiles of Solvay type TiCl_3 - AlR_3 (R=C_2H_5, i-C_4H_9) or Stauffer AA TiCl_3-Al (C_2H_5)_3 catalyzed 1-octene polymerization were determined by using an acetyl chloride quenching method as well as kinetic data. The results show that in the studied systems k_p decreases when C_p increases, indicating the presence of two or more types of different active centers. The C_(p^(-t)) plots of the Solvay TiCl_3-AlR_3 systems show the presence of both stable active centers and unstable centers which decay in the polymerization process. The phenomena are explained based on a model of active center plurality. The increases of C_p in the induction periods are also discussed.

Research on Intellectual Property Benefits Allocation Mechanism—Using Case of Regional-Development Oriented Collaborative Innovation Center of China

The intellectual property (IP) benefits allocation is a major problem in collaborative innovation, because the collaborative partners have different benefits pursues, and they make the allocation of ownership and benefits complicated. If the interests can’t be allocated properly, then the conflicts will occur between the collaborative partners and collaborative relationship can’t last long, so we focus on the benefits allocation mechanism of IP to ensure each participated partner can get the benefits fairly. Some scholars noticed the importance of IP benefits allocation and conducted theoretical research, which provided model and theoretical analysis, but these research contents were not comprehensive, the research methods and evidences seemed inadequate, which leaded the conclusions into?having limited meaning. Thus, we use case study and investigate regional-development oriented collaborative innovation center to examine the benefits allocation mechanism. We find out the problems in the existing benefits allocation mechanism, such as the compensation and rewards are not enough, the benefits allocation should be fair, the payment way is not various and so on. Based on the case study on the status quo and combined with related needs, we put forward that ensure the ownership of IP, attention on regulation construction, benefits protection and so on. We hope this study can solve these problems through case analysis, and benefit to maintain collaborative relationship.

Mechanism of E' center induced by γ ray radiation in silica optical fiber material

The characteristics of the best known defect centers E' in silica optical fiber material irradiated with ray were investigated by ESR at room temperature.A mechanism model of production of the E' center defect was established.The production of E' center includes two processes creation and activation.The strained bonds(or oxygen replacement) in silica networks lead to the creation of new defects whose concentration increases linearly with the dose.The pre-existing defects produce the activation,which tends to saturation.According to this model,the relation of E' center concentration changing with irradiation dose was obtained theoretically.The results are in good agreement with the experimental results.

Spatial-Temporal Changes in Grain Production, Consumption and Driving Mechanism in China

The spatial-temporal patterns of grain production and consumption have an important influence on the effective national grain supply on condition of tight balance in the total grain amount in China. In this paper, we analyze the spatial-temporal pattems of grain production, consumption and the driving mechanism for their evolution processes in China. The results indicate that both gravity centers of grain production and consumption in China moved toward the northern and eastern regions, almost in the same direction. The coordination of grain production and consumption increased slightly from 1995 to 2007 but decreased from 2000 to 2007. There is a spatial difference between the major districts of output increase and the strong growth potential in grain consumption, which indicates an increasing difficulty in improving the regional coordination of grain production and consumption. The movement of the gravity center of grain production is significantly correlated with regional differences in grain production policy, different economic development models, and spatial disparity of land and water resource use. For grain consumption, the main driving factors include rapid urbanization, the upgrade of food consumption structure, and distribution of food industries.

Design of Mechanical Smoke Exhaust System in Large Space of Convention Center

The volumetric flow rate of smoke generated from the fire in large space often reaches to hundreds of thousands CMH because of extended floor height and as it’s more difficult to isolate the smoke to the limited area, comparing to normal-scale building, design and operation of effective smoke control system for large space is more than important. In this study, with the analysis model for such a large space as exhibition hall or conference room in conventional center, design of mechanical smoke exhaust system was conducted based on currently-available design standard which was then followed by numerical analysis of the design using 3D numerical analysis method. For conference room at 2.0 MW heat release rate, 99,173 CMH flow rate is required, if smoke layer is maintained at 60% of the floor height and for exhibition hall at 8.8 MW with 80% of floor height, flow rate required is 219,802 CMH, which are incorporated into the design. In view of 3D numerical analysis, accuracy of the design according to algebraic expression is sufficient.

Design of Compliant Straight-line Mechanisms Using Flexural Joints

Straight-line compliant mechanisms are important building blocks to design a linear-motion stage, which is very useful in precision applications. However, only a few configurations of straight-line compliant mechanisms are applicable. To construct more kinds of them, an approach to design large-displacement straight-line flexural mechanisms with rotational flexural joints is proposed, which is based on a viewpoint that the straight-line motion is regarded as a compromise of rigid and compliant parasitic motion of a rotational flexural joint. An analytical design method based on the Taylor series expansion is proposed to quickly obtain an approximate solution. To illustrate and verify the proposed method, two kinds of flexural joints, cross-axis hinge and leaf-type isosceles-trapezoidal flexural（LITF） pivot are used to reconstruct straight-line flexural mechanisms. Their performances are obtained by analytic and FEA method respectively. The comparisons of the results show the accuracy of the approach. Both examples show that the proposed approach can convert a large-deflection flexural joint into approximate straight-line mechanism with a high linearity that is higher than 5 000 within 5 man displacement. This can lead to a new way to design, analyze or optimize straight-line flexure mechanisms.

Non-Perturbative Guiding Center and Stochastic Gyrocenter Transformations:Gyro-Phase Is the Kaluza-Klein 5^(th) Dimension also for Reconciling General Relativity with Quantum Mechanics

The non perturbative guiding center transformation is extended to the relativistic regime and takes into account electromagnetic fluctuations. The main solutions are obtained in covariant form: the gyrating particle and the guiding particle solutions, both in gyro-kinetic as in MHD orderings. Moreover, the presence of a gravitational field is also considered. The way to introduce the gravitational field is original and based on the Einstein conjecture on the feasibility to extend the general relativity theory to include electromagnetism by geometry, if applied to the extended phase space. In gyro-kinetic theory, some interesting novelties appear in a natural way, such as the exactness of the conservation of a magnetic moment, or the fact that the gyro-phase is treated as the non observable fifth dimension of the Kaluza-Klein model. Electrodynamics becomes non local, without the inconsistency of self-energy. Finally, the gyrocenter transformation is considered in the presence of stochastic e.m. fluctuations for explaining quantum behaviors via Nelson’s approach. The gyrocenter law of motion is the Schrödinger equation.

Development of a Portable Electro-Mechanical Educational Model for Variable Rate Center Pivot Irrigation Technology

Center pivot irrigation systems usually apply a relatively uniform amount of water to fields that are often inherently variable, which could lead to significant waste of water and energy. To address this issue, our team is now developing an Intelligent Center Pivot (ICP) by integrating sensor-based irrigation scheduling with variable rate irrigation technology. However, before this technology can be applied in commercial production, it is necessary to educate growers about its practicality and potential benefits. The objective of this study was to develop a portable tabletop intelligent center pivot model (ICPDemo) to demonstrate and promote adoption of the ICP technology. This paper describes an ICPDemo constructed in 2014, including the design specifications, electro-mechanical design, control strategy, and performance. The ICPDemo has performed according to design specifications and is successfully being used to demonstrate the benefits and effectiveness of ICP technology for irrigation scheduling.

口腔正畸学中与力学相关的几个基本概念辨析

口腔正畸学与力学密切相关,在口腔正畸学相关教科书中涉及一些与力相关的概念,正畸医生正确理解这些概念对临床应用矫治力进行牙齿移动有着重要的指导意义。本文从力学角度对正畸学涉及的有关力的相关概念进行辨析,以期规范学术概念的表述,有利于口腔医学生的学习理解以及交叉学科的交流。

利益群体视角下江西省国家区域医疗中心建设探讨

建设国家区域医疗中心是促进优质医疗资源均衡布局的重大举措。江西省国家区域医疗中心建设数量多,且病种选择准、会商调度勤、思想统一快。但从政府、输出医院、依托医院等利益群体视角看,仍存在顶层设计不清晰、参与医院动力不足等问题,需要加快健全协调机制、明晰三方权责、完善考评和专班制度、优化绿色通道,强化输出医院动力,支持依托医院错位发展,打造可持续的双方合作与项目医院自我发展模式。

工程教育认证背景下“机械制造技术基础”课程思政教学实践

为发挥好专业课教学在大学教学中的育人作用,以工程教育认证理念为指导,根据“机械制造技术基础”课程的教学内容和课程特点,挖掘相关思政元素,确立了课程思政建设总体方案。采用“以学生为中心”的项目、案例和混合式教学法,在课程教学中进行了课程思政教学实践。从课程质量分析来看,课程思政的引入有利于课程教学目标的达成和学生政治素质、职业素养的提高。

基于深度神经网络的台风中心定位方法

台风中心定位的微小误差会对台风路径预报造成较大的偏离,因此精确定位台风中心是台风路径预测和灾害预报的重要步骤。台风云系随时间不断变化且风力强弱不一,在卫星云图中呈现了多样性和复杂性,现有基于神经网络的模型由于缺少对台风特征图像多维度参数的权重合理分配,在自动提取台风图像特征上受到了限制。为此,提出一种融合通道注意力与坐标注意力的神经网络模型(TY-LOCNet),首先搭建深度卷积神经网络模型提取台风特征;其次引入通道注意力机制从台风特征中捕获通道级别的信息,提升模型对重要通道的关注度;然后将通道注意力结果输入到坐标注意力机制中全局标定台风位置信息,使模型能够在较大的区域关注到台风的形态结构;此外,均方误差损失函数未能融合计算坐标导致定位精度低,因此提出距离损失函数(DISTLoss)通过距离回归提高模型定位精度。实验结果表明,TY-LOCNet的平均位置误差(MLE)、平均定位误差(MAE)和检测速度分别为3.502像素,0.292°和17 FPS,优于其他模型。台风中心定位模型TY-LOCNet可为台风预报提供实时性台风中心定位支持。

自适应调节重心林间运输车设计与仿真

为提高运输车在林间的工作效率,研究设计一款能够远程遥控且能根据自身运动姿态自动调节重心的小型林间履带式运输车。通过理论计算完成整车各部分机构的设计,分析整车在可调节重心机构调控下的通过性,确定可调节重心机构的控制策略,并利用Recurdyn软件对整机进行通过性模拟仿真。仿真结果表明,经过调控重心后,整机的通过性得到有效提升,整机上坡的极限角度提高17.9%,横坡的极限角度提高18.3%,极限越障高度提高18.7%,跨壕极限宽度提高13.9%。

临床研究中心价值共创模式与运行机制研究

通过对从事临床研究相关人员的半结构访谈和二手数据以及案例研究,构建临床研究中心多主体价值共创模式;基于英美两国临床研究机构的案例研究建立临床研究中心价值共创运行机制,为中国推进临床研究中心体系建设提供理论指导和实践启示。研究发现,我国在国家重大专项支持和引导下,在资源共享、利益共享的原则下,建构以学科交叉和社会合作为内涵的多主体价值共创模式,建立决策、协同、评审和转化的运行机制,是实现我国临床研究能力和诊疗水平提升的关键。

新型自复位钢框架-复合墙连接节点研究

内填RC复合墙钢框架结构在框架与内嵌墙之间设置开缝并安装耗能连接件能减小结构损伤,改善结构力学性能。提出在内填RC复合墙和钢框架结构之间采用新型折板型耗能连接件,并采用ABAQUS对连接件的受力性能进行分析,研究了节点的受力过程和破坏模式。将耗能连接件应用于两侧开缝的密肋复合墙-钢框架结构中实现滑移连接。结果显示:折板连接件在竖向拉压荷载和水平侧向荷载作用下的变形损伤模式存在差异,折板角和折板弯折数目对连接件受力性能影响显著。折板连接件用于结构中时,结构加载前期滞回曲线表现出残余变形小的特点,具有自复位性能,因此折板连接件是一种具有自复位能力的连接形式。

中晚三叠世鄂尔多斯盆地两期沉降及其形成机制

基于近年来新补充的大量深井资料,深入开展中晚三叠世鄂尔多斯盆地沉降作用研究,提出该沉积期鄂尔多斯盆地经历了两期重要沉降事件,并对两期沉降作用下的地层发育特征、岩性组合、汇水区分布、沉积演化等进行系统对比分析。认为两期沉降作用均是印支期秦岭构造活动在其北侧克拉通边缘的响应;延长组10段沉降幅度大,碎屑供给多,沉积速率快,以较粗碎屑充填为主,快速沉降伴随快速堆积,地层自东北向西南呈楔形增厚,沉降中心位于盆地西南环县—镇原—庆阳—正宁一带,地层厚800~1 300 m,沉降中心与沉积中心偏离,发育多个汇水区,此时尚未形成统一湖盆;延长组7段沉积期,在构造沉降与卡尼期暴雨事件共同作用下,形成了大面积深水坳陷,沉积速率慢,沉降中心与沉积中心基本重合,均位于麻黄山—华池—黄陵一带,沉降中心深水沉积厚120~320 m,以细粒沉积为主;两期沉降机制存在差异,早期沉降与秦岭地区中三叠世勉略洋向北俯冲相关,在挤压背景下强烈拗陷,晚期沉降为晚三叠世后碰撞弱伸展动力环境下的结果。