Nano-hydroxyapatite(nHA) and titanium(Ti) powders with different ratios were prepared by mechanical ball milling,and then sintered in vacuum environment. The microstructure and phase composition of Ti-based biocomposi...Nano-hydroxyapatite(nHA) and titanium(Ti) powders with different ratios were prepared by mechanical ball milling,and then sintered in vacuum environment. The microstructure and phase composition of Ti-based biocomposites with different contents of nHA(5% and 10%,in volume fraction) were investigated. Meanwhile,the phase composition of pure Ti was studied for contrast. The results show that Ti phase forms a finer continuous network microstructure with few porous after milling and sintering. The higher amount of nHA powders are added,the higher amount of porous are achieved,while the fracture morphology becomes coarser. The specimen with contents of 10% nHA has serious interface reaction after sintering at 1 100 ℃,it varies with the pure Ti specimen. Combined with the XRD and EDS analysis,it can be founded that elements Ca,P,O and Ti diffuse on the interface,and the phases of Ti,Ti2O,Ti5P3,CaTiO3 and TiOx can be ascertained in nHA/Ti composites.展开更多
A new β-Ti based Ti35Nb2.5Sn/10 hydroxyapitite（HA） biocompatible composite was fabricated by mechanical milling and pulsed current activated sintering（PCAS）.The microstructures of Ti35Nb2.5Sn/10HA powder particle...A new β-Ti based Ti35Nb2.5Sn/10 hydroxyapitite（HA） biocompatible composite was fabricated by mechanical milling and pulsed current activated sintering（PCAS）.The microstructures of Ti35Nb2.5Sn/10HA powder particles and composites sintered from the milled powders were studied.Results indicated that α-Ti phase began to transform into β-Ti phase after the powders were mechanically milled for 8 h.After mechanical milling for 12 h,α-Ti completely transformed into β-Ti phase,and the ultra fine Ti35Nb2.5Sn/10HA composite powders were obtained.And ultra fine grain sized Ti35Nb2.5Sn/10HA sintered composites were obtained by PCAS.The hardness and relative density of the sintered composites both increased with increasing the ball milling time.展开更多
用化学沉淀法制备β-磷酸钙/羟基磷灰石双向陶瓷(β-TCP/HA)粉末。采用粉末冶金法,以(HA/β-TCP)粉末和Ti粉末为原料,经1050℃真空烧结60 min制备出含不同质量分数钛粉的(HA/β-TCP)/Ti复合材料:(β-TCP/HA)/60wt%Ti、(β-TCP/HA)/70wt...用化学沉淀法制备β-磷酸钙/羟基磷灰石双向陶瓷(β-TCP/HA)粉末。采用粉末冶金法,以(HA/β-TCP)粉末和Ti粉末为原料,经1050℃真空烧结60 min制备出含不同质量分数钛粉的(HA/β-TCP)/Ti复合材料:(β-TCP/HA)/60wt%Ti、(β-TCP/HA)/70wt%Ti、(β-TCP/HA)/80wt%Ti。用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)对复合材料进行了组织结构和物相成分表征,并采用维氏显微硬度计测试了复合材料的显微硬度。采用模拟体液浸泡(SPF)进行体外生物活性表征,结果表明:复合材料的物相主要为α-Ti、TiO_2、Ca5(PO4)3(OH)、β-Ca3(PO4)2和Ca Ti O3;块状陶瓷相沿富Ti相等形成的网状结构的孔隙中分布。(β-TCP/HA)/60wt%Ti复合材料中Ca5(PO4)3(OH)分解程度最小,显微硬度为HV539,最接近人体骨骼的硬度。经14天SPF溶液浸泡后,Ca5(PO4)3(OH)的衍射峰沿(211)晶面具有明显的择优取向,材料表面密布结晶度良好的棒状Ca5(PO4)3(OH)晶体。展开更多
研究了射频磁控溅射法制备的HA/Ti6Al4V复合材料种植体在模拟体液(Simulated body fluid,SBF)环境下的生物活性。利用扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱分析(EDS)、红外光谱(FTIR)及X-射线衍射(XRD)分析了该种植体涂层在模拟体液中浸泡前后的表面形...研究了射频磁控溅射法制备的HA/Ti6Al4V复合材料种植体在模拟体液(Simulated body fluid,SBF)环境下的生物活性。利用扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱分析(EDS)、红外光谱(FTIR)及X-射线衍射(XRD)分析了该种植体涂层在模拟体液中浸泡前后的表面形貌、界面结合状态、晶体结构和相组成的变化,结果表明:该种植体涂层在模拟体液中存在溶解和新生物质在其表面沉积相伴的过程。其中,HA涂层表面的新生物质是一种缺钙型且含有CO32-的类骨磷灰石,其n(Ca)/n(P)比值约为1.56,晶粒小,结晶度低,接近于非晶态,这与自然骨中无机相的结构成分相似,因此具有良好生物相容性和生物活性。展开更多
基金Project (2006B35801001) supported by the Science and Technology Key Project of Guangdong Province, China
文摘Nano-hydroxyapatite(nHA) and titanium(Ti) powders with different ratios were prepared by mechanical ball milling,and then sintered in vacuum environment. The microstructure and phase composition of Ti-based biocomposites with different contents of nHA(5% and 10%,in volume fraction) were investigated. Meanwhile,the phase composition of pure Ti was studied for contrast. The results show that Ti phase forms a finer continuous network microstructure with few porous after milling and sintering. The higher amount of nHA powders are added,the higher amount of porous are achieved,while the fracture morphology becomes coarser. The specimen with contents of 10% nHA has serious interface reaction after sintering at 1 100 ℃,it varies with the pure Ti specimen. Combined with the XRD and EDS analysis,it can be founded that elements Ca,P,O and Ti diffuse on the interface,and the phases of Ti,Ti2O,Ti5P3,CaTiO3 and TiOx can be ascertained in nHA/Ti composites.
基金Project(ZJY0605-02) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province,ChinaProject(310703002) supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF) grant funded Korea Government
文摘A new β-Ti based Ti35Nb2.5Sn/10 hydroxyapitite（HA） biocompatible composite was fabricated by mechanical milling and pulsed current activated sintering（PCAS）.The microstructures of Ti35Nb2.5Sn/10HA powder particles and composites sintered from the milled powders were studied.Results indicated that α-Ti phase began to transform into β-Ti phase after the powders were mechanically milled for 8 h.After mechanical milling for 12 h,α-Ti completely transformed into β-Ti phase,and the ultra fine Ti35Nb2.5Sn/10HA composite powders were obtained.And ultra fine grain sized Ti35Nb2.5Sn/10HA sintered composites were obtained by PCAS.The hardness and relative density of the sintered composites both increased with increasing the ball milling time.
文摘用化学沉淀法制备β-磷酸钙/羟基磷灰石双向陶瓷(β-TCP/HA)粉末。采用粉末冶金法,以(HA/β-TCP)粉末和Ti粉末为原料,经1050℃真空烧结60 min制备出含不同质量分数钛粉的(HA/β-TCP)/Ti复合材料:(β-TCP/HA)/60wt%Ti、(β-TCP/HA)/70wt%Ti、(β-TCP/HA)/80wt%Ti。用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)对复合材料进行了组织结构和物相成分表征,并采用维氏显微硬度计测试了复合材料的显微硬度。采用模拟体液浸泡(SPF)进行体外生物活性表征,结果表明:复合材料的物相主要为α-Ti、TiO_2、Ca5(PO4)3(OH)、β-Ca3(PO4)2和Ca Ti O3;块状陶瓷相沿富Ti相等形成的网状结构的孔隙中分布。(β-TCP/HA)/60wt%Ti复合材料中Ca5(PO4)3(OH)分解程度最小,显微硬度为HV539,最接近人体骨骼的硬度。经14天SPF溶液浸泡后,Ca5(PO4)3(OH)的衍射峰沿(211)晶面具有明显的择优取向,材料表面密布结晶度良好的棒状Ca5(PO4)3(OH)晶体。
文摘研究了射频磁控溅射法制备的HA/Ti6Al4V复合材料种植体在模拟体液(Simulated body fluid,SBF)环境下的生物活性。利用扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱分析(EDS)、红外光谱(FTIR)及X-射线衍射(XRD)分析了该种植体涂层在模拟体液中浸泡前后的表面形貌、界面结合状态、晶体结构和相组成的变化,结果表明:该种植体涂层在模拟体液中存在溶解和新生物质在其表面沉积相伴的过程。其中,HA涂层表面的新生物质是一种缺钙型且含有CO32-的类骨磷灰石,其n(Ca)/n(P)比值约为1.56,晶粒小,结晶度低,接近于非晶态,这与自然骨中无机相的结构成分相似,因此具有良好生物相容性和生物活性。
