A new type of high efficient Ti composite anodes for electrodeposition of MnO 2 was successfully developed and was widely satisfied with production in many factories in China. The process parameters of electrolysis i...A new type of high efficient Ti composite anodes for electrodeposition of MnO 2 was successfully developed and was widely satisfied with production in many factories in China. The process parameters of electrolysis in using the composite anodes were optimized and discussed.展开更多
LaNiO3 (LNO) thin films were prepared on Pt(111) / Ti / SiO2 / Si substrate by metal-organic decomposition (MOD) method. Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 ferroelectric thin films and their compositionally graded thin films were prepared o...LaNiO3 (LNO) thin films were prepared on Pt(111) / Ti / SiO2 / Si substrate by metal-organic decomposition (MOD) method. Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 ferroelectric thin films and their compositionally graded thin films were prepared on LNO / Pt / Ti / SiO2 /Si substrates by Sol-gel method. The composition depth profile of a typical up-graded film was determined by using a combination of Auger Electron Spectroscopy (ASE) and Ar Ion Etching. The results confirm that the processing method produces graded composition changes. XRD analysis showed that the graded thin films possessed composite structure of tetragonal and rhombohedral. The dielectric constants of Up-graded and Down-graded thin films were higher than that of each thin film unit. The dielectric constants were 277 and 269 at 10 kHz, respectively. The loss tangents were 0.019 and 0.018 at 10 kHz, respectively. The Hysteresis loops showed that the remanent polarizations of graded thin films were higher than that of each thin film unit, but the coercive fields were smaller. The remanent polarizations of Up-graded and Down-graded thin films were 30.06 and 26.96 μC·cm-2, respectively. The coercive fields were 54.14, 54.23 kV·cm-1, respectively. The pyroelectric coefficients of Up-graded and Down-graded thin films were 4.62, 2.51×10-8 C·cm-2·K-1 at room temperature, respectively. They were higher than that of each thin film unit.展开更多
对比研究新型Ti/Al复合基体电极Ti/Al/Ti/SnO2+Sb2O4/PbO2和传统纯Ti基体电极Ti/SnO2+Sb2O4/PbO2的性能差异。通过改变Ti/Al复合基体的制备温度,探索制备新型电极的最佳工艺条件。运用SEM、EDS和XRD表征Ti/Al基体界面层与电极表面β-PbO...对比研究新型Ti/Al复合基体电极Ti/Al/Ti/SnO2+Sb2O4/PbO2和传统纯Ti基体电极Ti/SnO2+Sb2O4/PbO2的性能差异。通过改变Ti/Al复合基体的制备温度,探索制备新型电极的最佳工艺条件。运用SEM、EDS和XRD表征Ti/Al基体界面层与电极表面β-PbO2活性层的物相形貌。结合电化学测试技术,分析基体制备温度对电极电化学性能及寿命的影响。结果表明:Ti/Al复合基体的电阻率仅为纯Ti的1/10,该电极β-PbO2层的晶粒趋于细化且均匀,活性层比表面积增大,电化学性能均好于纯Ti基体电极。其中,在540℃获得的Ti/Al基体复合界面相为TiAl3,该复合基体电极的性能最佳。电极电阻较纯Ti基体电极降低43%,极化电位下降18%,在0.2 A/cm2的电流密度下,电位降低了320 m V。经强极化测试,该电极具有最大的交换电流密度j0与最低的析氧超电压η,工业使用寿命长达10.4年,高出传统电极50%,具有良好的应用前景。展开更多
文摘A new type of high efficient Ti composite anodes for electrodeposition of MnO 2 was successfully developed and was widely satisfied with production in many factories in China. The process parameters of electrolysis in using the composite anodes were optimized and discussed.
文摘LaNiO3 (LNO) thin films were prepared on Pt(111) / Ti / SiO2 / Si substrate by metal-organic decomposition (MOD) method. Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 ferroelectric thin films and their compositionally graded thin films were prepared on LNO / Pt / Ti / SiO2 /Si substrates by Sol-gel method. The composition depth profile of a typical up-graded film was determined by using a combination of Auger Electron Spectroscopy (ASE) and Ar Ion Etching. The results confirm that the processing method produces graded composition changes. XRD analysis showed that the graded thin films possessed composite structure of tetragonal and rhombohedral. The dielectric constants of Up-graded and Down-graded thin films were higher than that of each thin film unit. The dielectric constants were 277 and 269 at 10 kHz, respectively. The loss tangents were 0.019 and 0.018 at 10 kHz, respectively. The Hysteresis loops showed that the remanent polarizations of graded thin films were higher than that of each thin film unit, but the coercive fields were smaller. The remanent polarizations of Up-graded and Down-graded thin films were 30.06 and 26.96 μC·cm-2, respectively. The coercive fields were 54.14, 54.23 kV·cm-1, respectively. The pyroelectric coefficients of Up-graded and Down-graded thin films were 4.62, 2.51×10-8 C·cm-2·K-1 at room temperature, respectively. They were higher than that of each thin film unit.
文摘对比研究新型Ti/Al复合基体电极Ti/Al/Ti/SnO2+Sb2O4/PbO2和传统纯Ti基体电极Ti/SnO2+Sb2O4/PbO2的性能差异。通过改变Ti/Al复合基体的制备温度,探索制备新型电极的最佳工艺条件。运用SEM、EDS和XRD表征Ti/Al基体界面层与电极表面β-PbO2活性层的物相形貌。结合电化学测试技术,分析基体制备温度对电极电化学性能及寿命的影响。结果表明:Ti/Al复合基体的电阻率仅为纯Ti的1/10,该电极β-PbO2层的晶粒趋于细化且均匀,活性层比表面积增大,电化学性能均好于纯Ti基体电极。其中,在540℃获得的Ti/Al基体复合界面相为TiAl3,该复合基体电极的性能最佳。电极电阻较纯Ti基体电极降低43%,极化电位下降18%,在0.2 A/cm2的电流密度下,电位降低了320 m V。经强极化测试,该电极具有最大的交换电流密度j0与最低的析氧超电压η,工业使用寿命长达10.4年,高出传统电极50%,具有良好的应用前景。
