The hydrogen storage performance of single BCC phase Ti-V-based alloys was investigated. A hydrogen absorption capacity of 4.2% was achieved at 293 K at a modest pressure(3 MPa) for Ti-40V-10Cr-10Mn alloy. The effecti...The hydrogen storage performance of single BCC phase Ti-V-based alloys was investigated. A hydrogen absorption capacity of 4.2% was achieved at 293 K at a modest pressure(3 MPa) for Ti-40V-10Cr-10Mn alloy. The effective hydrogen capacity of this alloy is 2.6% at 353 K. Moreover, the alloy exhibits a better activation property and flatter hydrogen absorption-desorption plateau. In order to meet different practical application needs, a series of Ti-V-based alloys with various PCT plateau pressures could be obtained by varying the element contents of the alloys, which opened the hope to bring Ti-V-based alloy into reaching the practical application for onboard hydrogen storage systems in fuel cell powered vehicles.展开更多
Effect of Ce addition on microstructure and hydrogen storage performance of Ti24Cr17.5V50Fe8.5Cex（x=0, 0.5at.%, 0.8at.% and 1.0at.%） alloys was studied by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and P-C-isot...Effect of Ce addition on microstructure and hydrogen storage performance of Ti24Cr17.5V50Fe8.5Cex（x=0, 0.5at.%, 0.8at.% and 1.0at.%） alloys was studied by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and P-C-isotherm measurements.The results indicated that Ce addition was a useful way to improve the flatness of the plateau and increase hydrogen storage capacity of Ti24Cr17.5V50Fe8.5 alloy.It was indicated that both homogenization of composition and increase of hydrogen diffusion coefficient were the main reasons for improving the hydrogen storage performance of Ti24Cr17.5V50Fe8.5Cex alloys.展开更多
Based on the analysis of XRD, SEM, P-C-isotherm measurements and absorption kinetics simulation, it was indicated that Ce addition was an effective way to inhibit the formation of C14 Laves phase, improve flatness of ...Based on the analysis of XRD, SEM, P-C-isotherm measurements and absorption kinetics simulation, it was indicated that Ce addition was an effective way to inhibit the formation of C14 Laves phase, improve flatness of the plateau, increase hydrogen diffusion rate and enlarge hydrogen storage capacity. The hydrogenation capacity of Ti27.25Cr28.05V37.25Fe7.45Ce1.0 alloy prepared by commercial ferrovanadium was 3.56 wt.% measured at 298 K. The dehydrogenation capacity was 2.25 wt.% and 2.54 wt.% measured at 343...展开更多
研究了偏析元素Al、Ni的含量对Al Co Cr Fe Ni Ti0.5高熵合金组织结构的影响。采用XRD和SEM对该合金的组织进行了检测,分析了混合熵、混合焓、原子半径差、平均价电子浓度变化与组织结构变化的影响规律。结果表明:Al元素含量减小,合金...研究了偏析元素Al、Ni的含量对Al Co Cr Fe Ni Ti0.5高熵合金组织结构的影响。采用XRD和SEM对该合金的组织进行了检测,分析了混合熵、混合焓、原子半径差、平均价电子浓度变化与组织结构变化的影响规律。结果表明:Al元素含量减小,合金中析出了FCC相,且合金组织形貌影受响明显;Ni元素含量减小,合金中BCC相衍射峰的强度增大;Al、Ni元素含量同时降低,合金中析出了σ相等金属间化合物相,且合金硬度增大。展开更多
文摘The hydrogen storage performance of single BCC phase Ti-V-based alloys was investigated. A hydrogen absorption capacity of 4.2% was achieved at 293 K at a modest pressure(3 MPa) for Ti-40V-10Cr-10Mn alloy. The effective hydrogen capacity of this alloy is 2.6% at 353 K. Moreover, the alloy exhibits a better activation property and flatter hydrogen absorption-desorption plateau. In order to meet different practical application needs, a series of Ti-V-based alloys with various PCT plateau pressures could be obtained by varying the element contents of the alloys, which opened the hope to bring Ti-V-based alloy into reaching the practical application for onboard hydrogen storage systems in fuel cell powered vehicles.
基金supported by Hi-Tech Research and Development Program of China (2006AA05Z144)
文摘Effect of Ce addition on microstructure and hydrogen storage performance of Ti24Cr17.5V50Fe8.5Cex（x=0, 0.5at.%, 0.8at.% and 1.0at.%） alloys was studied by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and P-C-isotherm measurements.The results indicated that Ce addition was a useful way to improve the flatness of the plateau and increase hydrogen storage capacity of Ti24Cr17.5V50Fe8.5 alloy.It was indicated that both homogenization of composition and increase of hydrogen diffusion coefficient were the main reasons for improving the hydrogen storage performance of Ti24Cr17.5V50Fe8.5Cex alloys.
基金Project(50954006) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2014-12) supported by the Environmental Protection Department of Hunan,China+1 种基金Project(2016TP1007) supported by the Hunan Provincial Science and Technology Plan Project,ChinaProject(2016-01) supported by the Development and Reform Commission of Hunan Province,China
基金Project supported by the Hi-Tech Research and Development Program of China (2007AA05Z111, 2007AA05Z106)Major State Basic Research Development Program of China (2010CB631305)
文摘Based on the analysis of XRD, SEM, P-C-isotherm measurements and absorption kinetics simulation, it was indicated that Ce addition was an effective way to inhibit the formation of C14 Laves phase, improve flatness of the plateau, increase hydrogen diffusion rate and enlarge hydrogen storage capacity. The hydrogenation capacity of Ti27.25Cr28.05V37.25Fe7.45Ce1.0 alloy prepared by commercial ferrovanadium was 3.56 wt.% measured at 298 K. The dehydrogenation capacity was 2.25 wt.% and 2.54 wt.% measured at 343...
文摘研究了偏析元素Al、Ni的含量对Al Co Cr Fe Ni Ti0.5高熵合金组织结构的影响。采用XRD和SEM对该合金的组织进行了检测,分析了混合熵、混合焓、原子半径差、平均价电子浓度变化与组织结构变化的影响规律。结果表明:Al元素含量减小,合金中析出了FCC相,且合金组织形貌影受响明显;Ni元素含量减小,合金中BCC相衍射峰的强度增大;Al、Ni元素含量同时降低,合金中析出了σ相等金属间化合物相,且合金硬度增大。
