Dynamics of the Au+H2 reaction by time-dependent wave packet and quasi-classical trajectory methods

Dynamics of the Au + H2 reaction are studied using time-dependent wave packet(TDWP) and quasi-classical trajectory(QCT) methods based on a new potential energy surface [Int. J. Quantum Chem. 118 e25493(2018)]. The dynamic properties such as reaction probability, integral cross section, differential cross section and the distribution of product are studied at state-to-state level of theory. Furthermore, the present results are compared with the theoretical studies available.The results indicate that the complex-forming reaction mechanism is dominated in the reaction in the low collision energy region and the abstract reaction mechanism plays a dominant role at high collision energies. Different from previous theoretical calculations, the side-ways scattering signals are found in the present work and become more and more apparent with increasing collision energy.

Time-dependent approach to the double-channel dissociation of the NaCs molecule induced by pulsed lasers

The dynamics of the double-channel dissociation of the NaCs molecule is investigated by using the time-dependent wave packet （TDWP） method with the ＂split operator-Fourier transform＂ scheme. At a given wavelength and intensity of laser pulse, the population of each state changing with time is obtained. The photo-absorption spectra and kinetic- energy distribution of the dissociation fragments, which exhibit vibration-level structure and dispersion of the wave packet, respectively, are also obtained. The results show that by increasing the laser intensity, one can find not only the band center shift of the photo-absorption spectrum, but also the change of the fragment energy. The appearance of the diffusive band in the photo-absorption spectrum and the multiple peaks in the kinetic-energy spectrum can be attributed to the effects of the predissoeiation limit and the external field.

Time-dependent theoretical approach to the influence of laser fields on the resonance enhanced multi-photon ionization of SH radical

This paper reports that the （2＋1） resonance enhanced multi-photon ionization spectra of SH radical in external fields are simulated using the split-operator scheme of time-dependent wave-packet method. Two ionic states, i.e. a1△ and b1∑＋, are involved in the simulation. It gives the simulated photoelectron spectra, the population in each electronic state, as well as the projection of the wave-packet in each electronic state on different vibrational states. These results show that the so-called four-state model can represent the experimental results well.

Influence of laser fields on the vibrational population of molecules and its wave-packet dynamical investigation

The time-dependent wave packet method is used to investigate the influence of laser-fields on the vibrational population of molecules. For a two-state system in laser fields, the populations on different vibrational levels of the upper and lower electronic states are given by wavefunctions obtained by solving the Schrbdinger equation with the split- operator method. The calculation shows that the field parameters, such as intensity, wavelength, duration, and delay time etc. can have different influences on the vibrational population. By varying the laser parameters appropriately one can control the evolution of wave packet and so the vibrational population in each state, which will benefit the light manipulation of atomic and molecular processes.

Study on wave packet dynamics of E^1Σ_g^+ state of Li_2 with femtosecond-resolved photoelectron spectra

Wave packet dynamics of the Li2 molecule are investigated by using the time-dependent quantum wave packet method, and the time-resolved photoelectron spectra of the Li2 molecule are calculated. The time-resolved wave packet theory is used to reasonably interpret the phenomena of the photoelectron spectra for different parameters. Our calculation shows that the loss of the wave packets in the shelf state area of E1∑g＋ plays a prominent role in the process of photoionization with the increase of the delay time. Moreover, the oscillation of the wave packet on the E1∑g＋ curve symbolizes a decreasing process of energy.

Time-dependent wave packet approach to the pulse delay effect upon RbI photoelectron spectrum

The time-resolved photoelectron spectrum (TRPES) of Rbl molecule is simulatedusing the time-dependent wave-packet method. Both the normal three-photon ionization process andauto-ionization process are involved in the simulation. The calculated results show that the changeof delay time will influence the shape of the photoelectron spectrum (PES), and the influence issubstantially due to the existence of the crossing between excited states and the strong laser fieldwhich will change the position of relevant curves.

Theoretical study of the influence of intense femtosecond laser field on the evolution of the wave packet and the population of NaRb molecule

Employing the two-state model and the time-dependent wave packet method, we have investigated the influences of the parameters of the intense femtosecond laser field on the evolution of the wave packet, as well as the population of ground and double-minimum electronic states of the NaRb molecule. For the different laser wavelengths, the evolution of the wave packet of 6{ }^1／Sigma ^ ＋ state with time and internuclear distance is different, and the different laser intensity brings different influences on the population of the electronic states of the NaRb molecule. One can control the evolutions of wave packet and the population in each state by varying the laser parameters appropriately, which will be a benefit for the light manipulation of atomic and molecular processes.

Manifestation of external field effect in time-resolved photo-dissociation dynamics of LiF

The photo-dissociation dynamics of LiF is investigated with newly constructed accurate ab initio potential energy curves （PECs） using the time-dependent quantum wave packet method. The oscillations and decay of the wave packet on the adiabats as a function of time are given, which can be compared with the femtosecond transition-state （FTS） spectroscopy. The photo-absorption spectra and the kinetic-energy distribution of the dissociation fragments, which can exhibit the vibration-level structure and the dispersion of the wave packet, respectively, are also obtained. The investigation shows a blue shift of the band center for the photo-absorption spectrum and multiple peaks in the kinetic-energy spectrum with increasing laser intensity, which can be attributed to external field effects. By analyzing the oscillations of the wave packet evolving on the upper adiabat, an approximate inversion scheme is devised to roughly deduce its shape.

Quantum dynamics of dissociative adsorption of H_2 and D_2:The time-dependent wave packet method

A time dependent quantum wave packet method was used to study the dynamics of dissociative adsorption of H 2 and D 2 on a flat and static surface. The molecule surface interaction is described using a modified London Eyring Polanyi Sato (LEPS) type potential for the H 2/Ni(100) system. The three dimensional (3 D) dissociation probabilities were calculated for different initial rovibrational states as a function of initial incident energies. Our results show that the dissociation of the diatomic rotational states whose quantum numbers satisfy j+m =odd is forbidden at low energies for the homonuclear H 2 and D 2 due to the selection rule. The effect of the rotational orientation of diatoms on adsorption predicts that the in plane rotation (m=j) is more favorable for dissociation than the out of plane rotation (m=0) . Enhanced dissociation for vibrationally excited molecules and the significant enhancement of the dissociation probability of H 2 when compared to D 2 were explained reasonably in terms of quantum mechanical zero point energies, the tunneling effect and the reflection from an activation barrier.

Three-dimensional quantum dynamics study of vibrational predissociation of HeI_2 van der Waals molecule for low vibrational excitation using the time-dependent wave packet method

Three-dimensional quantum mechanical calculations for vibrational predissociation of HeI2(B) van der Waals molecules are presented using the time-dependent wave packet technique within the golden rule approxima tion.The total and partial decay widths,lifetimes,rates and their dependence on initial vibrational states were obtained for HeI2 at low initial vibrational excited levels.Our calculations show that the calculated tota decay widths,lifetimes and rates agree well with those extrapolated from experimental data available The predicted total decay widths as a function of initial vibrational states exhibit highly nonlinear behavior.The very short propagation time (less.than 1 ps) required in the golden rule wave packet calculation is determined by the duration time of the final state inter-action between the fragments on the vibrationally deexcited adiabatic potential surface.The final state interaction between the fragments is shown to play an important role in determining the final rotational distribution This interpreta tion clearly explains the dynamical effect that the final rotational distribution shifts to the lower rotational energy levels as the initial vibrational quantum number v increases.

InGaAs/InAlAs RTD I-V特性的量子力学隧穿模拟

本文通过数值求解含时Schrodinger方程得到了InGaAs/InAlAs共振隧穿二极管 (RTD)的电流 偏压曲线 ,我们发现数值模拟的结果与实验符合得很好。

飞秒泵浦-探测脉冲下布居转移的场依赖研究（英文）

利用含时波包法研究并首次量化了强飞秒泵浦-探测激光场中泵浦场强、泵浦波长和脉宽对三态梯型K_2分子态布居数的影响。泵浦场强、泵浦波长和脉宽影响Rabi振荡,导致电子态布居数的周期性变化。量化场参数对激发态布居数的影响表明变化频率随着泵浦场强和脉宽的增大而变化。结果为实验上实现分子的光控制和进一步研究K_2分子的动力学性质提供了重要参考。

I_2-1-己烯复合物电子转移振动重组能的共振拉曼强度分析

获得了I2-1-己烯复合物的吸收横截面和绝对共振拉曼横截面.用约270 nm光激发导致复合物的I—I伸缩振动模和C C伸缩振动模等拉曼基频、泛频及其组合频强度的共振增强.采用含时波包理论的简单模型定量确定I2-1-己烯复合物的光致电子转移振动重组能和均质展宽.总振动重组能3 744 cm-1分布于4个振动模,贡献最大是I—I伸缩振动1ν3,其值为2 490 cm-1,约占总振动重组能的2/3.其次为C C伸缩振动4ν6,其值为1 170 cm-1,约为总振动重组能的1/3.剩余2%的振动重组能是由烷基CH3和CH2的扭转振动3ν6和ν24贡献.

泵浦-探测延时对三态阶梯型K_2分子的波包运动及态布居的影响

利用三态模型和含时波包法,首次研究了三态阶梯型K2分子在强飞秒泵浦-探测激光场中延时对波包运动、光电子能谱及各态布居数的影响。研究表明:波包在激发态势能面上做周期性运动,运动周期大约为500fs;波包的周期性运动导致了光电子能谱谱峰位置的周期性变化;零延时光电子能谱呈现Autler-Townes(AT)双分裂,延时较大时光电子能谱为单峰无AT分裂;各态布居数,Rabi振荡强度及K2分子开始电离的时间随着延时的变化而不同。这些结果可以为实验中实现分子的光控制及量子操控过程提供一定参考。

Control of reaction channels of CsI molecule by ultra-short laser pulse

The influence of the ultra-short pulse wavelength on the populations in the three electronic states of CsI molecule is investigated using the time-dependent wave packet method. The calculated results show that the populations in the two excited states approach to the maxima at the wavelengths of 369 nm and 297 nm, respectively. The photodissociation reaction channels of the CsI molecule can be chosen by controlling the pump pulse wavelength.

飞秒泵浦-探测激光场中NaI解离和电离的场依赖

利用含时波包方法计算了NaI的基态、激发态和NaI+离子基态的态布居数,全面研究且定量分析了泵浦和探测激光参数对非绝热NaI分子激发、解离和电离几率的影响。结果表明:泵浦激光是分子激发和解离的唯一影响因素,而电离则受泵浦激光和探测激光的共同影响。解离和电离过程相互竞争和共存。弱场强、短波长、窄脉宽和长延时的激光场有利于解离,反之则有利于电离。通过调整激光脉冲的形式,可以控制激发、解离和电离选择。研究结果对分子光谱学具有重要价值,也有助于在实验上实现光学分子控制。

K_2分子Autler-Townes分裂的理论研究

利用三态模型和含时波包法,研究了三态阶跃型K2分子在泵浦—探测激光场中场强、波长对光电子能谱Autler-Townes(AT)分裂的影响.首次量化了AT分裂的峰移和间距.共振时光电子能谱为对称双峰,失谐时为不对称双峰.AT分裂间距随泵浦场强增强而增大,但不随探测场强改变而改变.AT分裂间距因泵浦波长不同而不等,但不因探测波长不同而改变.随着泵浦波长偏离共振,光电子能谱逐渐由双峰变为单峰.

Time-dependent treatment of intramolecular energy transfer for HeICl complex

The time-dependent golden wave packet method has been used for calculating the decay widths of vibrational predissociation for HeICl complex in the B state with total angular momentum J=0. This is a good example of intramolecular energy transfer, We examine the dependence of the final rotational distribution (partial decay width) of ICI fragment an the stretching excitation. It is found that computed final rotational distributions are weakly dependent on the vibrational level being excited. Unlike the smoothly varying rotational distribution for lower initial vibrational levels, for higher initial vibrational levels the rotational distribution indicates the very pronounced oscillatory structure. The analysis of the rotational distribution as a function of propagation time reveals the predominant role of the final states interaction in determining the final rotational distribution.

Reaction mechanism of D + ND→N + D_2 and its state-to-state quantum dynamics

The quantum state-to-state calculations of the D + ND→N + D_2 reaction are performed on a potential energy surface of 4 A'' state. The state-resolved integral and differential cross sections and product state distributions are calculated and discussed. It is found that the rotational distribution, rather than the vibrational distribution, of the product has an obvious inversion. Due to the fact that it is a small-impact-parameter collision, its product D_2 is mainly dominated by rebound mechanism, which can lead to backward scattering at low collision energy. As the collision energy increases, the forward scattering and sideward scattering begin to appear. In addition, the backward collision is also found to happen at high collision energy, through which we can know that both the rebound mechanism and stripping mechanism exist at high collision energy.

Non-adiabatic quantum dynamical studies of Na(3p) + HD(v = 1, j5) = 0)→NaH/NaD + D/H reaction

Non-adiabatic dynamical calculations are carried out for the Na(3 p)+HD(ν = 1, j = 0)→NaH/NaD+D/H reaction on the diabatic potential energy surfaces of Wang et al.(Sci. Rep. 2018, 8, 17960) by using the time-dependent wave packet method. The state-to-state integral cross sections and differential cross sections of two reaction channels(NaH/NaD+D/H)are calculated for collision energy up to 0.4 eV. The cross section branching ratio indicates that the dominant reaction channel changes from NaD+H to NaH+D when the collision energy is larger than 0.227 eV. The products from two reaction channels both prefer to form in vibrationally cold but rotationally hot states, and they both tend to forward scattering.