The purpose of this paper is to give a sufficient and necessary condition of totally geodesic on invariant submanifold of contact metric manifold and is to generalize the results in [3] and [4].
The important notions and results of the integral invariants of Poincard and Cartan-Poincard and the relationship between integral invariant and invariant form established first by E. Cartan in the classical mechanics...The important notions and results of the integral invariants of Poincard and Cartan-Poincard and the relationship between integral invariant and invariant form established first by E. Cartan in the classical mechanics are generalized to Hamilton mechanics on Kiihler manifold, by the theory of modern geometry and advanced calculus, to get the corresponding wider arid deeper results. differential展开更多
In this paper, the authors apply the analytical method to establish the persistence of invariant manifolds for certain perturbation of the quintic-cubic Schrodinger equation under even periodic boundary conditions.
The low-energy lunar landing trajectory design using the invariant manifolds of restricted three-body problem is studied. Considering angle between the ecliptic plane and lunar orbit plane, the four-body problem of su...The low-energy lunar landing trajectory design using the invariant manifolds of restricted three-body problem is studied. Considering angle between the ecliptic plane and lunar orbit plane, the four-body problem of sun-earth-moon-spacecraft is divided into two three-body problems, the sun-earth-spacecraft in the ecliptic plane and the earth-moon-spacecraft in the lunar orbit plane. Using the orbit maneuver at the place where the two planes and the invariant manifolds intersect, a general method to design low energy lunar landing trajectory is given. It is found that this method can save the energy about 20% compared to the traditional Hohmann transfer trajectory. The mechanism that the method can save energy is investigated in the point of view of energy and the expression of the amount of energy saved is given. In addition, some rules of selecting parameters with respect to orbit design are provided. The method of energy analysis in the paper can be extended to energy analysis in deep space orbit design.展开更多
In the paper researches on a three-dimensional measure-preserving mappingsystem are made,which is the three-dimensional extension of the Keplerian mapping.With formal series method the expressions of the invariant cur...In the paper researches on a three-dimensional measure-preserving mappingsystem are made,which is the three-dimensional extension of the Keplerian mapping.With formal series method the expressions of the invariant curves and invarianttori are obtained,Finally the stability of these in variant manifolds is also discussed.展开更多
In the paper researches on a three-dimensional measure-preserving mappingsystem are made,which is the three-dimensional extension of the Keplerian mapping.With formal series method the expressions of the invariant cur...In the paper researches on a three-dimensional measure-preserving mappingsystem are made,which is the three-dimensional extension of the Keplerian mapping.With formal series method the expressions of the invariant curves and invarianttori are obtained,Finally the stability of these in variant manifolds is also discussed.展开更多
A definition of the modes of a nonlinear autonomous system was developed. The existence conditions and orbits' nature of modes are given by using the geometry theory of invariant manifolds that include stable mani...A definition of the modes of a nonlinear autonomous system was developed. The existence conditions and orbits' nature of modes are given by using the geometry theory of invariant manifolds that include stable manifold theorem, center maifold theorm and sub-center manifold theorem. The Taylor series expansion was used in order to approach the sub-manifolds of the modes and obtain the motions of the mods on the manifolds. Two examples were given to demonstrate the applications.展开更多
The problem of controllability of nonlinear control system is a significant field which has an extensive prospect of application. A. M. Kovalev of Ukraine Academy of Science applied the oriented manifold method develo...The problem of controllability of nonlinear control system is a significant field which has an extensive prospect of application. A. M. Kovalev of Ukraine Academy of Science applied the oriented manifold method developed in dynamics:of rigid body to nonlinear control system for the first time,and obtained a series of efficient results. Based on Kovalev's oriented manifold method, firstly, by invariant manifold method the problem of controllability of nonlinear control system was studied and the necessary condition of the controllability of a kind of affine nonlinear system was given out. Then the realization of the necessary condition wars discussed. At last, the motion of a rigid body with two rotors,vas, investigated and the necessary condition which is satisfied by this system,vas proved.展开更多
For three-dimensional vector fields,the governing formula of invariant manifolds grown from a hyperbolic cycle is given in cylindrical coordinates.The initial growth directions depend on the Jacobians of Poincaré...For three-dimensional vector fields,the governing formula of invariant manifolds grown from a hyperbolic cycle is given in cylindrical coordinates.The initial growth directions depend on the Jacobians of Poincarémap on that cycle,for which an evolution formula is deduced to reveal the relationship among Jacobians of different Poincarésections.The evolution formula also applies to cycles in arbitrary finite n-dimensional autonomous continuous-time dynamical systems.Non-Möbiusian/Möbiusian saddle cycles and a dummy X-cycle are constructed analytically as demonstration.A real-world numeric example of analyzing a magnetic field timeslice on EAST is presented.展开更多
The dynamical invariant for a general time-dependent harmonic oscillator is constructed by making use of two linearly independent solutions to the classical equation of motion. In terms of this dynamical invariant we ...The dynamical invariant for a general time-dependent harmonic oscillator is constructed by making use of two linearly independent solutions to the classical equation of motion. In terms of this dynamical invariant we define the time-dependent creation and annihilation operators and relevantly introduce even and odd coherent states for time dependent harmonic oscillator. The mathematical and quantum statistical properties of these states are discussed in detail. The harmonic oscillator with periodically varying frequency is treated as a demonstration of our general approach.展开更多
Invariant operator method for discrete or continuous spectrum eigenvalue and unitary transformation approach are employed to study the two-dimensional time-dependent Pauli equation in presence of the Aharonov-Bohm eff...Invariant operator method for discrete or continuous spectrum eigenvalue and unitary transformation approach are employed to study the two-dimensional time-dependent Pauli equation in presence of the Aharonov-Bohm effect (AB) and external scalar potential. For the spin particles the problem with the magnetic field is that it introduces a singularity into wave equation at the origin. A physical motivation is to replace the zero radius flux tube by one of radius R, with the additional condition that the magnetic field be confined to the surface of the tube, and then taking the limit R → 0 at the end of the computations. We point that the invariant operator must contain the step function θ(r - R). Consequently, the problem becomes more complicated. In order to avoid this dimculty, we replace the radius R by ρ(t)R, where ρ(t) is a positive time-dependent function. Then at the end of calculations we take the limit R →0. The qualitative properties for the invariant operator spectrum are described separately for the different values of the parameter C appearing in the nonlinear auxiliary equation satisfied by p(t), i.e., C 〉 0, C = 0, and C 〈0. Following the C's values the spectrum of quantum states is discrete (C 〉 0) or continuous (C ≤ 0).展开更多
We show that the time-dependent two-mode Fresnel operator is just the time-evolutional unitary operator governed by the Hamiltonian composed of quadratic combination of canonical operators in the way of exhibiting SU...We show that the time-dependent two-mode Fresnel operator is just the time-evolutional unitary operator governed by the Hamiltonian composed of quadratic combination of canonical operators in the way of exhibiting SU(1,1) algebra. This is an approach for obtaining the time-dependent Hamiltonian from the preassigned time evolution in classical phase space, an approach which is in contrast to Lewis-Riesenfeld's invariant operator theory of treating timedependent harmonic oscillators.展开更多
A persistence theorem for resonant invariant tori with non-Hamiltonian perturbation is proved. The method is a combination of the theory of normally hyperbolic invariant manifolds and an appropriate continuation metho...A persistence theorem for resonant invariant tori with non-Hamiltonian perturbation is proved. The method is a combination of the theory of normally hyperbolic invariant manifolds and an appropriate continuation method. The results obtained are extensions of Chicone’s for the three dimensional non-Hamiltonian systems.展开更多
The propagator for a time-dependent damped harmonic oscillator with a force quadratic in velocity is obtained by making a specific coordinate transformation and by using the method of time-dependent invariant.
The relationship between quantum mechanics and classical mechanics is investigated by taking a Gaussian-type wave packet as a solution of the Schr o¨dinger equation for the Caldirola–Kanai oscillator driven by a...The relationship between quantum mechanics and classical mechanics is investigated by taking a Gaussian-type wave packet as a solution of the Schr o¨dinger equation for the Caldirola–Kanai oscillator driven by a sinusoidal force. For this time-dependent system, quantum properties are studied by using the invariant theory of Lewis and Riesenfeld. In particular,we analyze time behaviors of quantum expectation values of position and momentum variables and compare them to those of the counterpart classical ones. Based on this, we check whether the Ehrenfest theorem which was originally developed in static quantum systems can be extended to such time-varying systems without problems.展开更多
This is a survey of using NMSP method to study higher genus Gromov-Witten invariants of Calabi-Yau quintics.It emphasizes on how and why the various methods are introduced to solve several important conjectures for hi...This is a survey of using NMSP method to study higher genus Gromov-Witten invariants of Calabi-Yau quintics.It emphasizes on how and why the various methods are introduced to solve several important conjectures for higher genus Gromov-Witten invariants of Calabi-Yau quintics.展开更多
In this article,we give a survey of some progress of the complex geometry,mostly related to the Lie group actions on compact complex manifolds and complex homogeneous spaces in the last thirty years.In particular,we e...In this article,we give a survey of some progress of the complex geometry,mostly related to the Lie group actions on compact complex manifolds and complex homogeneous spaces in the last thirty years.In particular,we explore some works in the special area in Di erential Geometry,Lie Group and Complex Homogeneous Space.Together with the special area in nonlinear analysis on complex manifolds,they are the two major aspects of my research interests.展开更多
In this paper,for any local area-minimizing closed hypersurface∑with RcΣ=RΣ/ngΣ,immersed in a(n+1)-dimension Riemannian manifold M which has positive scalar curvature and nonnegative Ricci curvature,we obtain an u...In this paper,for any local area-minimizing closed hypersurface∑with RcΣ=RΣ/ngΣ,immersed in a(n+1)-dimension Riemannian manifold M which has positive scalar curvature and nonnegative Ricci curvature,we obtain an upper bound for the area of∑.In particular,when∑saturates the corresponding upper bound,∑is isometric to S^(n)and M splits in a neighborhood of∑.At the end of the paper,we also give the global version of this result.展开更多
The inclusion of space-time in the extended group of relativistic form-invariance, Cl<sub>3</sub>*</sup>, is specified as the inclusion of the whole space-time manifold in this multiplicative Lie gro...The inclusion of space-time in the extended group of relativistic form-invariance, Cl<sub>3</sub>*</sup>, is specified as the inclusion of the whole space-time manifold in this multiplicative Lie group. First physical results presented here are: the geometric origin of the time arrow, a better understanding of the non-simultaneity in optics and a mainly geometric origin for the universe expansion, and its recent acceleration.展开更多
We study totally umbilical screen transversal lightlike submanifolds immersed in a semi-Riemannian product manifold and obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for induced connection ▽ on a totally umbilical radic...We study totally umbilical screen transversal lightlike submanifolds immersed in a semi-Riemannian product manifold and obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for induced connection ▽ on a totally umbilical radical screen transversal lightlike submanifold to be metric connection. We prove a theorem which classifies totally umbilical ST-anti-invariant lightlike submanifold immersed in a semi-Riemannian product manifold.展开更多
文摘The purpose of this paper is to give a sufficient and necessary condition of totally geodesic on invariant submanifold of contact metric manifold and is to generalize the results in [3] and [4].
文摘The important notions and results of the integral invariants of Poincard and Cartan-Poincard and the relationship between integral invariant and invariant form established first by E. Cartan in the classical mechanics are generalized to Hamilton mechanics on Kiihler manifold, by the theory of modern geometry and advanced calculus, to get the corresponding wider arid deeper results. differential
文摘In this paper, the authors apply the analytical method to establish the persistence of invariant manifolds for certain perturbation of the quintic-cubic Schrodinger equation under even periodic boundary conditions.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.10672084 and 10602027)
文摘The low-energy lunar landing trajectory design using the invariant manifolds of restricted three-body problem is studied. Considering angle between the ecliptic plane and lunar orbit plane, the four-body problem of sun-earth-moon-spacecraft is divided into two three-body problems, the sun-earth-spacecraft in the ecliptic plane and the earth-moon-spacecraft in the lunar orbit plane. Using the orbit maneuver at the place where the two planes and the invariant manifolds intersect, a general method to design low energy lunar landing trajectory is given. It is found that this method can save the energy about 20% compared to the traditional Hohmann transfer trajectory. The mechanism that the method can save energy is investigated in the point of view of energy and the expression of the amount of energy saved is given. In addition, some rules of selecting parameters with respect to orbit design are provided. The method of energy analysis in the paper can be extended to energy analysis in deep space orbit design.
文摘In the paper researches on a three-dimensional measure-preserving mappingsystem are made,which is the three-dimensional extension of the Keplerian mapping.With formal series method the expressions of the invariant curves and invarianttori are obtained,Finally the stability of these in variant manifolds is also discussed.
文摘In the paper researches on a three-dimensional measure-preserving mappingsystem are made,which is the three-dimensional extension of the Keplerian mapping.With formal series method the expressions of the invariant curves and invarianttori are obtained,Finally the stability of these in variant manifolds is also discussed.
文摘A definition of the modes of a nonlinear autonomous system was developed. The existence conditions and orbits' nature of modes are given by using the geometry theory of invariant manifolds that include stable manifold theorem, center maifold theorm and sub-center manifold theorem. The Taylor series expansion was used in order to approach the sub-manifolds of the modes and obtain the motions of the mods on the manifolds. Two examples were given to demonstrate the applications.
文摘The problem of controllability of nonlinear control system is a significant field which has an extensive prospect of application. A. M. Kovalev of Ukraine Academy of Science applied the oriented manifold method developed in dynamics:of rigid body to nonlinear control system for the first time,and obtained a series of efficient results. Based on Kovalev's oriented manifold method, firstly, by invariant manifold method the problem of controllability of nonlinear control system was studied and the necessary condition of the controllability of a kind of affine nonlinear system was given out. Then the realization of the necessary condition wars discussed. At last, the motion of a rigid body with two rotors,vas, investigated and the necessary condition which is satisfied by this system,vas proved.
基金supported by National Magnetic Confined Fusion Energy R&D Program of China(No.2022YFE03030001)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.12275310 and 12175277)+1 种基金the Science Foundation of Institute of Plasma Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.DSJJ-2021-01)the Collaborative Innovation Program of Hefei Science Center,CAS(No.2021HSCCIP019).
文摘For three-dimensional vector fields,the governing formula of invariant manifolds grown from a hyperbolic cycle is given in cylindrical coordinates.The initial growth directions depend on the Jacobians of Poincarémap on that cycle,for which an evolution formula is deduced to reveal the relationship among Jacobians of different Poincarésections.The evolution formula also applies to cycles in arbitrary finite n-dimensional autonomous continuous-time dynamical systems.Non-Möbiusian/Möbiusian saddle cycles and a dummy X-cycle are constructed analytically as demonstration.A real-world numeric example of analyzing a magnetic field timeslice on EAST is presented.
文摘The dynamical invariant for a general time-dependent harmonic oscillator is constructed by making use of two linearly independent solutions to the classical equation of motion. In terms of this dynamical invariant we define the time-dependent creation and annihilation operators and relevantly introduce even and odd coherent states for time dependent harmonic oscillator. The mathematical and quantum statistical properties of these states are discussed in detail. The harmonic oscillator with periodically varying frequency is treated as a demonstration of our general approach.
文摘Invariant operator method for discrete or continuous spectrum eigenvalue and unitary transformation approach are employed to study the two-dimensional time-dependent Pauli equation in presence of the Aharonov-Bohm effect (AB) and external scalar potential. For the spin particles the problem with the magnetic field is that it introduces a singularity into wave equation at the origin. A physical motivation is to replace the zero radius flux tube by one of radius R, with the additional condition that the magnetic field be confined to the surface of the tube, and then taking the limit R → 0 at the end of the computations. We point that the invariant operator must contain the step function θ(r - R). Consequently, the problem becomes more complicated. In order to avoid this dimculty, we replace the radius R by ρ(t)R, where ρ(t) is a positive time-dependent function. Then at the end of calculations we take the limit R →0. The qualitative properties for the invariant operator spectrum are described separately for the different values of the parameter C appearing in the nonlinear auxiliary equation satisfied by p(t), i.e., C 〉 0, C = 0, and C 〈0. Following the C's values the spectrum of quantum states is discrete (C 〉 0) or continuous (C ≤ 0).
基金The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 10475056.
文摘We show that the time-dependent two-mode Fresnel operator is just the time-evolutional unitary operator governed by the Hamiltonian composed of quadratic combination of canonical operators in the way of exhibiting SU(1,1) algebra. This is an approach for obtaining the time-dependent Hamiltonian from the preassigned time evolution in classical phase space, an approach which is in contrast to Lewis-Riesenfeld's invariant operator theory of treating timedependent harmonic oscillators.
文摘A persistence theorem for resonant invariant tori with non-Hamiltonian perturbation is proved. The method is a combination of the theory of normally hyperbolic invariant manifolds and an appropriate continuation method. The results obtained are extensions of Chicone’s for the three dimensional non-Hamiltonian systems.
文摘The propagator for a time-dependent damped harmonic oscillator with a force quadratic in velocity is obtained by making a specific coordinate transformation and by using the method of time-dependent invariant.
基金supported by Fund from the Algerian Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research(Grant No.CNEPRU/D01220120010)the Basic Science Research Program of the year 2015 through the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF)funded by the Ministry of Education(Grant No.NRF-2013R1A1A2062907)
文摘The relationship between quantum mechanics and classical mechanics is investigated by taking a Gaussian-type wave packet as a solution of the Schr o¨dinger equation for the Caldirola–Kanai oscillator driven by a sinusoidal force. For this time-dependent system, quantum properties are studied by using the invariant theory of Lewis and Riesenfeld. In particular,we analyze time behaviors of quantum expectation values of position and momentum variables and compare them to those of the counterpart classical ones. Based on this, we check whether the Ehrenfest theorem which was originally developed in static quantum systems can be extended to such time-varying systems without problems.
基金Supported by Hong Kong GRF16301515,GRF16301717,GRF16304119 and GRF16306222。
文摘This is a survey of using NMSP method to study higher genus Gromov-Witten invariants of Calabi-Yau quintics.It emphasizes on how and why the various methods are introduced to solve several important conjectures for higher genus Gromov-Witten invariants of Calabi-Yau quintics.
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Henan University。
文摘In this article,we give a survey of some progress of the complex geometry,mostly related to the Lie group actions on compact complex manifolds and complex homogeneous spaces in the last thirty years.In particular,we explore some works in the special area in Di erential Geometry,Lie Group and Complex Homogeneous Space.Together with the special area in nonlinear analysis on complex manifolds,they are the two major aspects of my research interests.
基金supported by National Science Foundation of China(11601467).
文摘In this paper,for any local area-minimizing closed hypersurface∑with RcΣ=RΣ/ngΣ,immersed in a(n+1)-dimension Riemannian manifold M which has positive scalar curvature and nonnegative Ricci curvature,we obtain an upper bound for the area of∑.In particular,when∑saturates the corresponding upper bound,∑is isometric to S^(n)and M splits in a neighborhood of∑.At the end of the paper,we also give the global version of this result.
文摘The inclusion of space-time in the extended group of relativistic form-invariance, Cl<sub>3</sub>*</sup>, is specified as the inclusion of the whole space-time manifold in this multiplicative Lie group. First physical results presented here are: the geometric origin of the time arrow, a better understanding of the non-simultaneity in optics and a mainly geometric origin for the universe expansion, and its recent acceleration.
文摘We study totally umbilical screen transversal lightlike submanifolds immersed in a semi-Riemannian product manifold and obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for induced connection ▽ on a totally umbilical radical screen transversal lightlike submanifold to be metric connection. We prove a theorem which classifies totally umbilical ST-anti-invariant lightlike submanifold immersed in a semi-Riemannian product manifold.