Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) waveform enables radar and communication functions simultaneously, which encounters low angle resolution and poor data rate for traditional single input single output ...Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) waveform enables radar and communication functions simultaneously, which encounters low angle resolution and poor data rate for traditional single input single output (SISO) systems. To solve these problems, an integrated radar and communication system (IRCS) with multiple input multiple output (MIMO) OFDM waveform is proposed. The different limitations of radar and communication in designing such a system are investigated. Then, an optimization problem is devised to obtain suitable system parameters, including the number of subcarriers, subcarrier spacing, number of symbols, pulse repetition frequency (PRF) and length of cyclic prefix (CP). Finally, to satisfy the requirements of both radar and communication, the IRCS parameters are derived in three typical cases. Several numerical results are presented to illustrate the demands of radar and communication, inconsistent or consistent, for the IRCS parameters and the superiority of the proposed system.展开更多
雷达系统在临近目标分辨中存在近区旁瓣过高的问题,导致了弱目标淹没、临近目标回波主旁瓣混叠等现象。针对这一问题,该文提出了一种抑制近区距离旁瓣的正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)多输入多输出雷...雷达系统在临近目标分辨中存在近区旁瓣过高的问题,导致了弱目标淹没、临近目标回波主旁瓣混叠等现象。针对这一问题,该文提出了一种抑制近区距离旁瓣的正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)多输入多输出雷达波形设计方法。首先,构造一组基于相位编码调制的OFDM发射波形集,在此基础上,以极小化极大原理和近区积分旁瓣水平建立目标函数,令发射波形恒模为约束条件;然后,借助发射波形与相位的对应关系,将波形设计转化为无约束优化问题,并利用Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno算法求解。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该文方法较现有方法具有更好的近区旁瓣抑制特性和更低的运算复杂度。展开更多
Two novel schemes are proposed to synthesize high resolution range profile (HRRP) based on co-located multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system in the context of the joint radar and communication system. The differ...Two novel schemes are proposed to synthesize high resolution range profile (HRRP) based on co-located multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system in the context of the joint radar and communication system. The difference between two schemes is the pattern of selecting pulses, which depends on the demand for the velocity information. The system, a type of frequency diverse array (FDA), takes full advantage of the phase-coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal. Furthermore, the complete discrete form of the phase-coded OFDM echoes is utilized to derive the HRRP processing. The velocity estimation in the second scheme aims to eliminate velocity ambiguity, and high velocity can be retrieved exactly. Meanwhile, the imaging method is investigated with random frequency coding applied to an array. The desired performance of resolving velocity ambiguity and suppressing noise is shown by means of comparisons with previous work. The advantages in the radar imaging and the significance of the work are concluded in the end.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(6123101761671352)
文摘Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) waveform enables radar and communication functions simultaneously, which encounters low angle resolution and poor data rate for traditional single input single output (SISO) systems. To solve these problems, an integrated radar and communication system (IRCS) with multiple input multiple output (MIMO) OFDM waveform is proposed. The different limitations of radar and communication in designing such a system are investigated. Then, an optimization problem is devised to obtain suitable system parameters, including the number of subcarriers, subcarrier spacing, number of symbols, pulse repetition frequency (PRF) and length of cyclic prefix (CP). Finally, to satisfy the requirements of both radar and communication, the IRCS parameters are derived in three typical cases. Several numerical results are presented to illustrate the demands of radar and communication, inconsistent or consistent, for the IRCS parameters and the superiority of the proposed system.
文摘雷达系统在临近目标分辨中存在近区旁瓣过高的问题,导致了弱目标淹没、临近目标回波主旁瓣混叠等现象。针对这一问题,该文提出了一种抑制近区距离旁瓣的正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)多输入多输出雷达波形设计方法。首先,构造一组基于相位编码调制的OFDM发射波形集,在此基础上,以极小化极大原理和近区积分旁瓣水平建立目标函数,令发射波形恒模为约束条件;然后,借助发射波形与相位的对应关系,将波形设计转化为无约束优化问题,并利用Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno算法求解。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该文方法较现有方法具有更好的近区旁瓣抑制特性和更低的运算复杂度。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(6107116361071164+8 种基金6147119161501233)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(NP2014504)the Aeronautical Science Foundation(20152052026)the Electronic&Information School of Yangtze University Innovation Foundation(2016-DXCX-05)the Funding for Outstanding Doctoral Dissertation in NUAA(BCXJ15-03)the Funding of Jiangsu Innovation Program for Graduate Education(KYLX15 0281)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universitiespartly funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(PADA)
文摘Two novel schemes are proposed to synthesize high resolution range profile (HRRP) based on co-located multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system in the context of the joint radar and communication system. The difference between two schemes is the pattern of selecting pulses, which depends on the demand for the velocity information. The system, a type of frequency diverse array (FDA), takes full advantage of the phase-coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal. Furthermore, the complete discrete form of the phase-coded OFDM echoes is utilized to derive the HRRP processing. The velocity estimation in the second scheme aims to eliminate velocity ambiguity, and high velocity can be retrieved exactly. Meanwhile, the imaging method is investigated with random frequency coding applied to an array. The desired performance of resolving velocity ambiguity and suppressing noise is shown by means of comparisons with previous work. The advantages in the radar imaging and the significance of the work are concluded in the end.
