The paper represents a new discovery of a late Mesoproterozoic lenticular and discontinuous, carbonatitic body exposed at Basantgarh, Sendra and near the Abu-road area of the Ambaji-Sendra belt of the South Delhi Fold...The paper represents a new discovery of a late Mesoproterozoic lenticular and discontinuous, carbonatitic body exposed at Basantgarh, Sendra and near the Abu-road area of the Ambaji-Sendra belt of the South Delhi Fold Belt. It is medium to coarse-grained and light to dark coloured compact rock. The common associates of the carbonatitic rock are felsic rocks, rich in alkalies. Carbonatite contains more than 50% carbonate minerals, the majority of which are calcite, dolomite, ankerite, augite-aegirine augite and plagioclase. It is classified as calcite carbonatite of the sövite variety due to its coarse-grained character, chemically as calico-carbonatite and magnesio-carbonatite and even as silico-carbonatites for having more than 20% SiO<sub>2</sub>. The ∑REE contents of calico-carbonatite samples are nearly 100 times greater than magnesio-carbonatite. Chondrite normalised REE profiles of calcio-carbonatites are LREE enriched with nearly flat HREEs whereas the magnesio-carbonatite is characterised by flat REE patterns. The mantle-normalized incompatible trace element spidergram of Ambaji-Sendra belt carbonatites shows distinct negative anomalies of Ba, Nb, Ta, P, Sm, Eu, Ti and Y and positive at U and Pb by calcio-carbonatite whereas the magnesio-carbonatite displays negative kinks at K, Zr, Nb, Ta and Ti and positive at Th, Pb and Sr. The variable and/or contrasting enrichment/depletion in various elements in the two types of Ambaji-Sendra belt carbonatite is attributed either to significant differences in the type and modal proportion of different accessory mineral species or selective incorporation of metasomatic fluids during the subduction process. The chemical attributes of Ambaji-Sendra belt carbonatite suggest its emplacement in subduction settings.展开更多
The most significant characteristic in frequency domain during cutting chatter occurring process is the steep rise of the vibration energy in certain narrow frequency band containing the chatter frequency. In accordan...The most significant characteristic in frequency domain during cutting chatter occurring process is the steep rise of the vibration energy in certain narrow frequency band containing the chatter frequency. In accordance with the frequency band-energy principle, a reliable criterion for chatter judgement is proposed and the in-process detection of cutting chatter is realized by the use of microcomputer. This method has the advantages of rapidity, high sensitivity, accuracy and high resistance to interference. Some concrete measures taken in practical applications are also discussed.展开更多
Since adopting reform and opening policy. the electric power industry in China developed rapidly. At present there are more than 200 units of 200 MW and above large generation units. Due to hasty development, problems...Since adopting reform and opening policy. the electric power industry in China developed rapidly. At present there are more than 200 units of 200 MW and above large generation units. Due to hasty development, problems are numerous, especially for the boilers. In the 1986-1990 period (Seventh Five-year Plan period), large capacity boiler outages accounted for 65.8% of all large units equipment outages, and "four tube"展开更多
Objective To investigate the procedure via pterional-orbital approach for cranio-orbital communicating tumors. Methods 13 patients with cranio-orbital communicating tumors were retrospectively analyzed. Pterional appr...Objective To investigate the procedure via pterional-orbital approach for cranio-orbital communicating tumors. Methods 13 patients with cranio-orbital communicating tumors were retrospectively analyzed. Pterional approach was adopted for the operations with resection of orbital roof,and the surgical advantages and cautions were concerned. Results In 13 patients,10 cases展开更多
Aerobically activated sludge processing was carried out to treat terylene artificial silk printing and dyeing wastewater (TPD wastewater) in a lab-scale experiment, focusing on the kinetics of the COD removal. The kin...Aerobically activated sludge processing was carried out to treat terylene artificial silk printing and dyeing wastewater (TPD wastewater) in a lab-scale experiment, focusing on the kinetics of the COD removal. The kinetics pa-rameters determined from experiment were applied to evaluate the biological treatability of wastewater. Experiments showed that COD removal could be divided into two stages, in which the ratio BOD/COD (B/C) was the key factor for stage division. At the rapid-removal stage with B/C>0.1, COD removal could be described by a zero order reaction. At the mod-erate-removal stage with B/C<0.1, COD removal could be described by a first order reaction. Then Monod equation was introduced to indicate COD removal. The reaction rate constant (K) and half saturation constant (KS) were 0.0208-0.0642 L/(gMLSS)h and 0.44-0.59 (gCOD)/L respectively at 20 C-35 C. Activation energy (Ea) was 6.05104 J/mol. By comparison of kinetic parameters, the biological treatability of TPD wastewater was superior to that of traditional textile wastewater. But COD removal from TPD-wastewater was much more difficult than that from domestic and industrial wastewater, such as papermaking, beer, phenol wastewater, etc. The expected effluent quality strongly related to un-biodegradable COD and kinetics rather than total COD. The results provide useful basis for further scaling up and efficient operation of TPD wastewater treatment.展开更多
-The present paper reports a new type of coating possessing with excellent anticorrosive properties for marine application. The coatings are urushiol-titanium chelate polymer. The present authors list the anticorrosiv...-The present paper reports a new type of coating possessing with excellent anticorrosive properties for marine application. The coatings are urushiol-titanium chelate polymer. The present authors list the anticorrosive spectra of the new coating in various chemicals. The chemical structure of the new coating was studied using IR, GPC, DTA and TG techniques. The relationship between chemical structure and anticorrosive properties is also discussed.展开更多
Hickman's fast nonadiabatic collision model for the ion-pair formation reaction A+BC→A^++BC^- was improved,where the classical trajectory has been represented by solution of motion equation UR=-dV(R)/dR, here V(R...Hickman's fast nonadiabatic collision model for the ion-pair formation reaction A+BC→A^++BC^- was improved,where the classical trajectory has been represented by solution of motion equation UR=-dV(R)/dR, here V(R)is Morse potential.Employing this model to the CS+O_2→CS^++O_2^-reaction,a satisfactory agreement with experimental data has been obtained.展开更多
Lipid-formulated RNA vaccines have been widely used for disease prevention and treatment,yet their mechanism of action and individual components contributing to such actions remain to be delineated.Here,we show that a...Lipid-formulated RNA vaccines have been widely used for disease prevention and treatment,yet their mechanism of action and individual components contributing to such actions remain to be delineated.Here,we show that a therapeutic cancer vaccine composed of a protamine/mRNA core and a lipid shell is highly potent in promoting cytotoxic CD8+T cell responses and mediating anti-tumor immunity.Mechanistically,both the mRNA core and lipid shell are needed to fully stimulate the expression of type I interferons and inflammatory cytokines in dendritic cells.Stimulation of interferon-βexpression is exclusively dependent on STING,and antitumor activity from the mRNA vaccine is significantly compromised in mice with a defective Sting gene.Thus,the mRNA vaccine elicits STING-dependent antitumor immunity.展开更多
It is difficult to study the contribution to total cutting noise of each sound radiator in cutting system by means of traditional theoretical or experimental methods. In this paper, problems associated with cylindrica...It is difficult to study the contribution to total cutting noise of each sound radiator in cutting system by means of traditional theoretical or experimental methods. In this paper, problems associated with cylindrical thin shell 's cutting noise are studied by applying Statistical Energy Analysis of Non-Conservatively Coupled Systems under Correlative Power Input. Theory and techniques for parameter evaluation, cutting system modelling and other important problems concerned are also discussed. Results show that cutting noise is mainly from the sound radiation of workpiece in cutting process, and Statistical Energy Analysis can be applied successfully to the research of large cylindrical shell 's cutting noise.展开更多
A novel wavelength selectable fiber ring laser was proposed. Superimposed fiber Bragg gratings with uniform reflectivity were made to serve as comb-like filter. Optical tunable filter combined with the comb filter rea...A novel wavelength selectable fiber ring laser was proposed. Superimposed fiber Bragg gratings with uniform reflectivity were made to serve as comb-like filter. Optical tunable filter combined with the comb filter realized fast and accurately wavelength selectivity. The SMSR at each wavelength is more than 50dB.展开更多
In recent years, semiconductor quantum dots （QDs） have been widely used as photon sources in quantum optics due to their special properties, such as high quantum effi- ciency, narrow and tunable emission spectrum, e...In recent years, semiconductor quantum dots （QDs） have been widely used as photon sources in quantum optics due to their special properties, such as high quantum effi- ciency, narrow and tunable emission spectrum, easy manipulation, and so on. The spontaneous emission of QDs also depends on the surrounding environment.展开更多
A novel slotted optical microdisk resonator, which significantly enhances light–matter interaction and provides a promising approach for increasing the sensitivity of sensors, is theoretically and numerically investi...A novel slotted optical microdisk resonator, which significantly enhances light–matter interaction and provides a promising approach for increasing the sensitivity of sensors, is theoretically and numerically investigated. In this slotted resonator, the mode splitting is generated due to reflection of the slot. Remarkably, effects of the slot width and angular position on the mode splitting are mainly studied. The results reveal that the mode splitting is a second function of the slot width, and the maximum mode splitting induced by the slot deformation is achieved with 2.7853 × 10~9Hz∕nm. Therefore, the slotted resonator is an excellent candidate for pressure and force sensing. Besides, the influence of the slot angular position on the mode splitting is a cosine curve with the highest sensitivity of 1.23 × 10^(11)Hz∕deg; thus, the optical characteristic demonstrates that the slotted resonator can be used for inertial measurements.展开更多
文摘The paper represents a new discovery of a late Mesoproterozoic lenticular and discontinuous, carbonatitic body exposed at Basantgarh, Sendra and near the Abu-road area of the Ambaji-Sendra belt of the South Delhi Fold Belt. It is medium to coarse-grained and light to dark coloured compact rock. The common associates of the carbonatitic rock are felsic rocks, rich in alkalies. Carbonatite contains more than 50% carbonate minerals, the majority of which are calcite, dolomite, ankerite, augite-aegirine augite and plagioclase. It is classified as calcite carbonatite of the sövite variety due to its coarse-grained character, chemically as calico-carbonatite and magnesio-carbonatite and even as silico-carbonatites for having more than 20% SiO<sub>2</sub>. The ∑REE contents of calico-carbonatite samples are nearly 100 times greater than magnesio-carbonatite. Chondrite normalised REE profiles of calcio-carbonatites are LREE enriched with nearly flat HREEs whereas the magnesio-carbonatite is characterised by flat REE patterns. The mantle-normalized incompatible trace element spidergram of Ambaji-Sendra belt carbonatites shows distinct negative anomalies of Ba, Nb, Ta, P, Sm, Eu, Ti and Y and positive at U and Pb by calcio-carbonatite whereas the magnesio-carbonatite displays negative kinks at K, Zr, Nb, Ta and Ti and positive at Th, Pb and Sr. The variable and/or contrasting enrichment/depletion in various elements in the two types of Ambaji-Sendra belt carbonatite is attributed either to significant differences in the type and modal proportion of different accessory mineral species or selective incorporation of metasomatic fluids during the subduction process. The chemical attributes of Ambaji-Sendra belt carbonatite suggest its emplacement in subduction settings.
文摘The most significant characteristic in frequency domain during cutting chatter occurring process is the steep rise of the vibration energy in certain narrow frequency band containing the chatter frequency. In accordance with the frequency band-energy principle, a reliable criterion for chatter judgement is proposed and the in-process detection of cutting chatter is realized by the use of microcomputer. This method has the advantages of rapidity, high sensitivity, accuracy and high resistance to interference. Some concrete measures taken in practical applications are also discussed.
文摘Since adopting reform and opening policy. the electric power industry in China developed rapidly. At present there are more than 200 units of 200 MW and above large generation units. Due to hasty development, problems are numerous, especially for the boilers. In the 1986-1990 period (Seventh Five-year Plan period), large capacity boiler outages accounted for 65.8% of all large units equipment outages, and "four tube"
文摘Objective To investigate the procedure via pterional-orbital approach for cranio-orbital communicating tumors. Methods 13 patients with cranio-orbital communicating tumors were retrospectively analyzed. Pterional approach was adopted for the operations with resection of orbital roof,and the surgical advantages and cautions were concerned. Results In 13 patients,10 cases
文摘Aerobically activated sludge processing was carried out to treat terylene artificial silk printing and dyeing wastewater (TPD wastewater) in a lab-scale experiment, focusing on the kinetics of the COD removal. The kinetics pa-rameters determined from experiment were applied to evaluate the biological treatability of wastewater. Experiments showed that COD removal could be divided into two stages, in which the ratio BOD/COD (B/C) was the key factor for stage division. At the rapid-removal stage with B/C>0.1, COD removal could be described by a zero order reaction. At the mod-erate-removal stage with B/C<0.1, COD removal could be described by a first order reaction. Then Monod equation was introduced to indicate COD removal. The reaction rate constant (K) and half saturation constant (KS) were 0.0208-0.0642 L/(gMLSS)h and 0.44-0.59 (gCOD)/L respectively at 20 C-35 C. Activation energy (Ea) was 6.05104 J/mol. By comparison of kinetic parameters, the biological treatability of TPD wastewater was superior to that of traditional textile wastewater. But COD removal from TPD-wastewater was much more difficult than that from domestic and industrial wastewater, such as papermaking, beer, phenol wastewater, etc. The expected effluent quality strongly related to un-biodegradable COD and kinetics rather than total COD. The results provide useful basis for further scaling up and efficient operation of TPD wastewater treatment.
基金This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘-The present paper reports a new type of coating possessing with excellent anticorrosive properties for marine application. The coatings are urushiol-titanium chelate polymer. The present authors list the anticorrosive spectra of the new coating in various chemicals. The chemical structure of the new coating was studied using IR, GPC, DTA and TG techniques. The relationship between chemical structure and anticorrosive properties is also discussed.
文摘Hickman's fast nonadiabatic collision model for the ion-pair formation reaction A+BC→A^++BC^- was improved,where the classical trajectory has been represented by solution of motion equation UR=-dV(R)/dR, here V(R)is Morse potential.Employing this model to the CS+O_2→CS^++O_2^-reaction,a satisfactory agreement with experimental data has been obtained.
基金partially supported with a sponsored research grant from Stemirna Therapeutics,Chinafrom internal funding sources in Houston Methodist Research Institute,USA
文摘Lipid-formulated RNA vaccines have been widely used for disease prevention and treatment,yet their mechanism of action and individual components contributing to such actions remain to be delineated.Here,we show that a therapeutic cancer vaccine composed of a protamine/mRNA core and a lipid shell is highly potent in promoting cytotoxic CD8+T cell responses and mediating anti-tumor immunity.Mechanistically,both the mRNA core and lipid shell are needed to fully stimulate the expression of type I interferons and inflammatory cytokines in dendritic cells.Stimulation of interferon-βexpression is exclusively dependent on STING,and antitumor activity from the mRNA vaccine is significantly compromised in mice with a defective Sting gene.Thus,the mRNA vaccine elicits STING-dependent antitumor immunity.
文摘It is difficult to study the contribution to total cutting noise of each sound radiator in cutting system by means of traditional theoretical or experimental methods. In this paper, problems associated with cylindrical thin shell 's cutting noise are studied by applying Statistical Energy Analysis of Non-Conservatively Coupled Systems under Correlative Power Input. Theory and techniques for parameter evaluation, cutting system modelling and other important problems concerned are also discussed. Results show that cutting noise is mainly from the sound radiation of workpiece in cutting process, and Statistical Energy Analysis can be applied successfully to the research of large cylindrical shell 's cutting noise.
文摘A novel wavelength selectable fiber ring laser was proposed. Superimposed fiber Bragg gratings with uniform reflectivity were made to serve as comb-like filter. Optical tunable filter combined with the comb filter realized fast and accurately wavelength selectivity. The SMSR at each wavelength is more than 50dB.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11374289 and 61590932)the National Key R&D Program(No.2016YFA0301700)+2 种基金the Innovation Funds from the Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.60921091)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universitiesthe Open Fund of the State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics(No.IOSKL2015KF12)
文摘In recent years, semiconductor quantum dots （QDs） have been widely used as photon sources in quantum optics due to their special properties, such as high quantum effi- ciency, narrow and tunable emission spectrum, easy manipulation, and so on. The spontaneous emission of QDs also depends on the surrounding environment.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(61575014)Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality(4162038)
文摘A novel slotted optical microdisk resonator, which significantly enhances light–matter interaction and provides a promising approach for increasing the sensitivity of sensors, is theoretically and numerically investigated. In this slotted resonator, the mode splitting is generated due to reflection of the slot. Remarkably, effects of the slot width and angular position on the mode splitting are mainly studied. The results reveal that the mode splitting is a second function of the slot width, and the maximum mode splitting induced by the slot deformation is achieved with 2.7853 × 10~9Hz∕nm. Therefore, the slotted resonator is an excellent candidate for pressure and force sensing. Besides, the influence of the slot angular position on the mode splitting is a cosine curve with the highest sensitivity of 1.23 × 10^(11)Hz∕deg; thus, the optical characteristic demonstrates that the slotted resonator can be used for inertial measurements.
