A simple and effective method of removing polluted organics in water is reported here.Titanium dioxide is a catalyst in photo-oxidation of monocrotophos.The mechanism of photocatalytic oxidation and the kinetics of th...A simple and effective method of removing polluted organics in water is reported here.Titanium dioxide is a catalyst in photo-oxidation of monocrotophos.The mechanism of photocatalytic oxidation and the kinetics of the reaction were studied. This same principle also leads to the construction of instrument of PTR-FIA analysis for monitoring organic phosphorus and phosphate in water.展开更多
Titanium is a very important element for several industrial applications, being one of the ninth most abundant elements in the Earth’s crust (0.63% wt). In this work it will discuss the different mining and industria...Titanium is a very important element for several industrial applications, being one of the ninth most abundant elements in the Earth’s crust (0.63% wt). In this work it will discuss the different mining and industrial activities involved in the production of titanium dioxide. The first step analyzed will treat about the beneficiation mining process of titanium mineral, and secondly, it will discuss the two main processes of the TiO2 manufacturing (sulphate and chloride routes). In addition, we will show different uses of the titanium dioxide pigment as filler in paper, plastics and rubber industries and as flux in glass manufacture, etc. Finally, we will show that the old wastes are currently called co-products since they were valorized, being commercialized by the Spanish industry of TiO2 production in different fields such as agriculture, civil engineering, or cement manufacturing.展开更多
化学氧化法制备了负载氧化钛的可膨胀石墨(Graphite intercalation compounds loaded with titanium oxide,TGICs),考察了其热处理温度对所制得负载二氧化钛膨胀石墨TEG膨胀体积和对直接深蓝C-3R(Direct deep blue,DDB)脱色性能的影响....化学氧化法制备了负载氧化钛的可膨胀石墨(Graphite intercalation compounds loaded with titanium oxide,TGICs),考察了其热处理温度对所制得负载二氧化钛膨胀石墨TEG膨胀体积和对直接深蓝C-3R(Direct deep blue,DDB)脱色性能的影响.DDB脱色的热力学实验表明:TEG-900对DDB的脱色率随溶液离子强度的增加而增大,随DDB初始质量浓度的增加而降低;而TEG-900对DDB的吸附去除量和二氧化钛紫外光催化去除量均随DDB初始质量浓度的增加而增大;该脱色过程可以用Freundlich方程很好的拟合.脱色动力学实验表明:TEG-900在紫外光照射下对DDB的脱色过程可以用Langmuir-Hinshelwood动力学模型模拟.展开更多
文摘A simple and effective method of removing polluted organics in water is reported here.Titanium dioxide is a catalyst in photo-oxidation of monocrotophos.The mechanism of photocatalytic oxidation and the kinetics of the reaction were studied. This same principle also leads to the construction of instrument of PTR-FIA analysis for monitoring organic phosphorus and phosphate in water.
基金This research has been partially supported by the Government of Andalusia’s project“Characterization and modelling of the phosphogypsum stacks from Huelva for their environmental management and control”(Ref.:RNM-6300) by National Institution of Higher Education,Science,Technology and Innovation of the Republic of Ecuador-(SENESCYT for its acronym in Spanish)+2 种基金The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support received from the company Tioxide-Huelva by the research projects“Valorization of red gypsum from the industrial production of titanium dioxide”(PROFIT,CIT-310200-2007-47)“Applications of red gypsum and Tionite waste in commercial applications”The authors also thank to the technical staff for the advisory provided in the explanation of the results.
文摘Titanium is a very important element for several industrial applications, being one of the ninth most abundant elements in the Earth’s crust (0.63% wt). In this work it will discuss the different mining and industrial activities involved in the production of titanium dioxide. The first step analyzed will treat about the beneficiation mining process of titanium mineral, and secondly, it will discuss the two main processes of the TiO2 manufacturing (sulphate and chloride routes). In addition, we will show different uses of the titanium dioxide pigment as filler in paper, plastics and rubber industries and as flux in glass manufacture, etc. Finally, we will show that the old wastes are currently called co-products since they were valorized, being commercialized by the Spanish industry of TiO2 production in different fields such as agriculture, civil engineering, or cement manufacturing.
文摘化学氧化法制备了负载氧化钛的可膨胀石墨(Graphite intercalation compounds loaded with titanium oxide,TGICs),考察了其热处理温度对所制得负载二氧化钛膨胀石墨TEG膨胀体积和对直接深蓝C-3R(Direct deep blue,DDB)脱色性能的影响.DDB脱色的热力学实验表明:TEG-900对DDB的脱色率随溶液离子强度的增加而增大,随DDB初始质量浓度的增加而降低;而TEG-900对DDB的吸附去除量和二氧化钛紫外光催化去除量均随DDB初始质量浓度的增加而增大;该脱色过程可以用Freundlich方程很好的拟合.脱色动力学实验表明:TEG-900在紫外光照射下对DDB的脱色过程可以用Langmuir-Hinshelwood动力学模型模拟.
