MULTI-LAYER TRACK FUSION ALGORITHM BASED ON SUPPORTING DEGREE MATRIX

The random noises of multi-sensor and the environment make observations uncertain and correlative, so the performance of fusion algorithms is reduced by using observations directly. To solve this problem, a multi-layer track fusion algorithm based on supporting degree matrix is proposed. Combined with the track fusion algorithm based on filtering step by step, it uses multi-sensor observations to establish supporting degree matrix and realize multi-layer fusion. Simulation results show its estimation precision is higher than the original algorithm and is increased by 20% around. Therefore, it solves the problem of target tracking further in the distributed track fusion system.

Tracking method based on separation and combination of the measurements for radar and IR fusion system

A new distributed fusion method of radar/infrared （IR） tracking system based on separation and combination of the measurements is proposed by analyzing the influence of rate measurement. The rate information separated from the radar measurements together with measurements of IR form a pseudo vector of IR, and the corresponding filter is designed. The results indicate that the method not only makes a great improvement to the local tracker＇s performance, but also improves the global tracking precision efficiently.

Algorithm for Multi-laser-target Tracking Based on Clustering Fusion

Multi-laser-target tracking is an important subject in the field of signal processing of laser warners. A clustering method is applied to the measurement of laser warner, and the space-time fusion for measurements in the same cluster is accomplished. Real-time tracking of multi-laser-target and real-time picking of multi-laser-signal are introduced using data fusion of the measurements. A prototype device of the algorithm is built up. The results of experiments show that the algorithm is very effective.

SMALL TARGET TRACKING TECHNIQUE WITH DATA FUSION OF DISTRIBUTED SENSOR NET

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THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF IMPROVEMENT OF TRACK LOSS IN CLUTTER WITH MULTISENSOR DATA FUSION

The paper analyses the improvement of track loss in clutter with multisensor data fusion.By a determination of the transition probability density function for the fusion prediction error, one can study the mechanism of track loss analytically. With nearest-neighbor association algorithm. The paper we studies the fused tracking performance parameters, such as mean time to lose fused track and the cumulative probability of lost fused track versus the normalized clutter density, for track continuation and track initiation, respectively. A comparison of the results obtained with the case of a single sensor is presented. These results show that the fused tracks of multisensor reduce the possibility of track loss and improve the tracking performance. The analysis is of great importance for further understanding the action of data fusion.

Adaptive Multisensor Tracking Fusion Algorithm for Air－borne Distributed Passive Sensor Network

Single passive sensor tracking algorithms have four disadvantages: bad stability, longdynamic time, big bias and sensitive to initial conditions. So the corresponding fusion algorithm results in bad performance. A new error analysis method for two passive sensor tracking system is presented and the error equations are deduced in detail. Based on the equations, we carry out theoretical computation and Monte Carlo computer simulation. The results show the correctness of our error computation equations. With the error equations, we present multiple 'two station'fusion algorithm using adaptive pseudo measurement equations. This greatly enhances the tracking performance and makes the algorithm convergent very fast and not sensitive to initial conditions.Simulation results prove the correctness of our new algorithm.

复杂越野场景无人履带平台3D语义占据预测方法

为了理解和处理复杂越野场景中环境要素形状不规则、地形多变及路面属性复杂等问题,提出了一种基于多模态融合感知的3D语义占据预测方法.首先,基于图像和激光雷达融合网络获取初始3D语义标签;然后,对越野场景稀疏点云采用贝叶斯稠密化算法补全3D语义占据标签;最后,生成包含复杂环境要素大小、位置和语义信息的3D语义占据栅格地图.试验结果表明,该方法能够有效地提取和表示复杂越野环境中的3D信息,为复杂越野环境下无人履带平台的路径规划提供了更加准确和丰富的先验信息.

基于特征融合和模板更新的孪生网络跟踪算法

针对现有孪生网络跟踪算法仅使用主干网络最后一层的特征进行相似度匹配,以及缺少有效模板更新策略的问题,提出基于多尺度特征融合和自适应模板更新的孪生网络跟踪算法。首先,结合深度过参数化卷积设计非填充单元,提取更深层的前景特征和语义背景;然后,设计新的全局-局部特征融合模块,充分聚合浅、中层特征的全局和局部信息,捕获丰富的浅层外观特征和中层过渡特征;最后,采用自适应模板更新机制在线更新模板。为验证算法的有效性,在公开数据集上对所提算法进行详尽评估,实验结果显示,所提算法在OTB2015和VOT2018数据集上的精确度分别达到0.878和0.588,GOT10K数据集上平均重叠率达到0.526,优于其他主流算法。

CENTRALIZED MULTIRADAR INTEGRATED TRACKING

This paper deals with the integrated tracking mechanics of centralized multiradar system,such as tracking system files management, operation mechanics, etc. Simulation is made for a certain ship tracking 8 targets under various tactical maneuvering situations.

Distributed Radar Target Tracking with Low Communication Cost

In distributed radar,most of existing radar networks operate in the tracking fusion mode which combines radar target tracks for a higher positioning accuracy.However,as the filtering covariance matrix indicating positioning accuracy often occupies many bits,the communication cost from local sensors to the fusion is not always sufficiently low for some wireless communication chan-nels.This paper studies how to compress data for distributed tracking fusion algorithms.Based on the K-singular value decomposition(K-SVD)algorithm,a sparse coding algorithm is presented to sparsely represent the filtering covariance matrix.Then the least square quantization(LSQ)algo-rithm is used to quantize the data according to the statistical characteristics of the sparse coeffi-cients.Quantized results are then coded with an arithmetic coding method which can further com-press data.Numerical results indicate that this tracking data compression algorithm drops the com-munication bandwidth to 4%at the cost of a 16%root mean squared error(RMSE)loss.

CNN-Transformer特征融合多目标跟踪算法

在卷积神经网络(CNN)中,卷积运算能高效地提取目标的局部特征,却难以捕获全局表示;而在视觉Transformer中,注意力机制可以捕获长距离的特征依赖,但会忽略局部特征细节。针对以上问题,提出一种基于CNN-Transformer双分支主干网络进行特征提取和融合的多目标跟踪算法CTMOT(CNN-transformer multi-object tracking)。使用基于CNN和Transformer双分支并行的主干网络分别提取图像的局部和全局特征。使用双向桥接模块(two-way braidge module,TBM)对两种特征进行充分融合。将融合后的特征输入两组并行的解码器进行处理。将解码器输出的检测框和跟踪框进行匹配,完成多目标跟踪任务。在多目标跟踪数据集MOT17、MOT20、KITTI以及UADETRAC上进行评估,CTMOT算法的MOTP和IDs指标在四个数据集上均达到了SOTA效果,MOTA指标分别达到了76.4%、66.3%、92.36%和88.57%,在MOT数据集上与SOTA方法效果相当,在KITTI数据集上达到SOTA效果。由于同时完成目标检测和关联,能够端到端进行目标跟踪,跟踪速度可达35 FPS,表明CTMOT算法在跟踪的实时性和准确性上达到了较好的平衡,具有较大潜力。

Monitoring Computer Numerical Control Machining Progress Based on Information Fusion

To cope with the market demand dynamically,enterprise needs to obtain the production status of work in process real-timely,but the information of machining progress has feature of uncertainty and can not reflect the status of production field effectively.In this work,to overcome the ineffectiveness of computer numerical control(CNC) machining progress information extraction and its application restriction in practice because of heterogeneous system of CNC machine,based on information fusion by analyzing multi-sources information,estimating CNC machining status and predicting the machining progress through tracking tool coordinates,a CNC machining progress monitoring method is presented.The multi-sources heterogeneous information includes machining path,real-time spindle power information,manual input data and tool position.On the method of obtaining this multi-sources heterogeneous information,the method which helps explore numerical control(NC) program,monitor spindle power of CNC,collect human-computer interaction(HCI) information,obtain real-time tool coordinates and express the knowledge concerned in this field is analyzed; The decision rule of CNC machining status in the way of fusing multi-sources information in manufacturing process is summarized,as well as the machining progress tracking method in accordance with real-time tool coordinates and machining path is presented.Finally,the method discussed is proved feasible by the verification of machining progress tracking through simulation experiment.The proposed research realizes the effective integration of CNC machining progress information,and enables enterprises an efficient way to share CNC information and configure CNC resources optimally.

面向对海监视的舰船目标跟踪与航迹融合数据集

对海监视中航迹实时关联与轨迹融合任务是安全防控、区域态势监视、远程精确打击等军民应用领域的热点和难点问题,高质量的数据集对推动目标跟踪与融合技术在该领域的研究有重要作用。本研究针对目标跟踪与融合领域技术研究的数据需求以及目前公开数据集所存在的数据缺乏、场景设计针对性差、数据格式单一、数据描述不全等问题,通过仿真软件对复杂场景中多传感器多目标探测数据进行仿真,提供了一套面向典型对海监视场景(以舰船为探测对象的2D雷达与侦察传感器﹝ESM﹞)的目标跟踪与航迹融合数据集。其中仿真软件包括剧情发生器和传感器模拟器两部分,是一套成熟的目标跟踪场景仿真环境,提供逼真的探测数据模拟能力。本数据集涵盖的传感器对象包括2D雷达与侦察传感器,目标包括典型的海上舰船类别,并支持携带辐射源配置,设计了高速运动、密集交通、多传感器数据融合、特定舰船侦测和交叉定位等多种典型场景。本数据集中共包含368155条目标点迹,舰船数量为101条,时间范围15000秒,数据格式符合实际设备上报情景、探测误差模型符合实际。本数据集通过对数据误差进行正态性检验、对检测率、虚警率的场景检验以及实地调研,完成了对数据的准确性评估与数据完备性控制,可为舰船目标跟踪、轨迹融合等算法研究与验证提供基础数据。

RESEARCH ON THE ACCURACY OF TRACKING LONG RANGE AIRPLANE BY MULTI-SENSOR

This paper mainly studies the influence of the relative position of target-sensors on the tracking accuracy of long range airplane. From theory analysis and simulation results, it is found that the tracking accuracy of long-range airplane can be improved greatly if the extant sensors are rationally placed and multi-sensor data fusion technique is used in the case of

Rough Sets Probabilistic Data Association Algorithm and its Application in Multi-target Tracking

A rough set probabilistic data association(RS-PDA)algorithm is proposed for reducing the complexity and time consumption of data association and enhancing the accuracy of tracking results in multi-target tracking application.In this new algorithm,the measurements lying in the intersection of two or more validation regions are allocated to the corresponding targets through rough set theory,and the multi-target tracking problem is transformed into a single target tracking after the classification of measurements lying in the intersection region.Several typical multi-target tracking applications are given.The simulation results show that the algorithm can not only reduce the complexity and time consumption but also enhance the accuracy and stability of the tracking results.

MULTISENSOR DISTRIBUTED EXTENDED KALMAN FILTERING ALGORITHM AND ITS APPLICATION TO RADAR/IR TARGET TRACKING

A multisensor distributed extended Kalman filtering algorithm is presented for nonlinear system, in which the dynamic equation of the system and the equations of sensor’s measurements are linearized in the global estimate and global prediction respectively and the suboptimal global estimate based on all available information can be reconstructed from the estimates computed by local sensors based solely on their own local information and transmitted to the data fusion center. An analysis of the properties of the algorithm presented here shows that the global estimate has higher precision than the local one and smaller linearization error than the existing method. Finally, an application of the algorithm to radar/IR tracking of a maneuvering target is illustrated. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the algorithm.

Track Association for Dynamic Target Tracking System Based on AP Algorithm

Track association of multi-target has been recognized as one of the key technologies in distributed multiple-sensor data fusion system,and its accuracy directly impacts on the performance of the whole tracking system.A multi-sensor data association is proposed based on aftinity propagation(AP)algorithm.The proposed method needs an initial similarity,a distance between any two points,as a parameter,therefore,the similarity matrix is calculated by track position,velocity and azimuth of track data.The approach can automatically obtain the optimal classification of uncertain target based on clustering validity index.Furthermore,the same kind of data are fused based on the variance of measured data and the fusion result can be taken as a new measured data of the target.Finally,the measured data are classified to a certain target based on the nearest neighbor ideas and its characteristics,then filtering and target tracking are conducted.The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively achieve multi-sensor and multi-target track association.

MULTISENSOR TRACKING SYSTEM WITH ATTITUDE MEASUREMENTS

A new 3 D fusion tracking system for an anti air missile homing system based on radar and imaging sensor is developed. The attitude measurements from the imaging sensor are used to improve the tracking performance. Computer simulation results show that the tracking system greatly reduces the tracking errors compared with trackers without attitude measurements, and achieves small miss distances even when the target has a big maneuver.

融合毫米波与激光雷达的障碍物检测与跟踪方法

在园区环境中,无人车装载单一毫米波雷达或激光雷达传感器进行障碍物检测跟踪时存在探测范围有限、准确率低及稳定性差等问题。为此,提出一种基于毫米波雷达与激光雷达融合的多障碍物检测跟踪方法。利用改进欧氏聚类算法对道路内激光点云目标进行提取,基于信息筛选策略获得毫米波雷达数据中的有效目标;基于目标检测交并比与可靠性分析,对2种目标进行自适应融合,并利用跟踪门与联合概率数据关联(JPDA)算法完成前后帧数据匹配;应用多运动模型交互与无迹卡尔曼滤波实现障碍物跟踪。实车实验表明:相比单一毫米波雷达与激光雷达障碍物检测跟踪,所提方法有更好的准确性与稳定性。

A Survey on Joint Target Tracking and Classification

The JTC technology deals with the problem of target tracking and target classification simultaneously within a unified framework.The fundamental idea of the JTC technology is that by taking advantage of the mutual exchange of useful information between the tracker and classifier,significant improvements in performance of both target tracking and target classification can be expected.The principle of JTC technology is introduced.The existing JTC technologies are broadly categorized into two classes,i.e.,point-target-motion-model-based JTC and rigid-target-motion-based JTC,which are then compared in detail.The advance of the JTC technology is surveyed with comments on some related literatures.Finally,some opening topics of the JTC technology are discussed.