Comprehensive Rehabilitation Therapy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Combined with Modern Rehabilitation Training Improves the Spasticity and Motor Function of Hemiplegia after Stroke

Objective:To analyze the impact of comprehensive rehabilitation therapy of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)(based on modern rehabilitation training)on the spasticity and motor function in stroke patients with hemiplegia.Methods:Seventy-nine stroke and hemiplegia patients admitted to the hospital from June 2021 to June 2023 were selected and randomly divided into a control group(39 cases)using modern rehabilitation training,and an observation group combined with comprehensive TCM rehabilitation therapy(40 cases),over 1 month.The clinical index data of the two groups were compared.Results:There were differences in the clinical index data between the two groups.The total effective rate after 2 treatment in the observation group(92.50%)was higher than that of the control group(74.36%)(χ^(2)=4.727,P<0.05).All central sensitization inventory(CSI)and stroke quality of life(PRO)scores in both groups were lower after treatment,with the observation group having lower scores as compared to the control group(P<0.05).The scores of FMA(upper limbs,lower limbs),Barthel index scores,and Functional Ambulation Categories(FAC)scores of both groups increased after treatment,with the observation group having higher scores as compared to the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Comprehensive TCM rehabilitation therapy had a significant therapeutic effect on patients with hemiplegia after stroke.It improved the patient’s spasticity,limb movement,and walking function.Their daily living abilities and quality of life were also enhanced.

Clinical Observation on the Prevention and Treatment of Juvenile Mild Myopia with Traditional Chinese Medicine Comprehensive Therapy

Objective:To observe the clinical effect of traditional Chinese medicine on the prevention and treatment ofjuvenile mild myopia.Methods:One hundred and twenty cases of juvenile mild myopia were randomly divided into six groups,with 20 cases in each group:western medicine group,ultrasonic group,acupuncture group,auricular point group,traditional Chinese oral decoction group,and traditional Chinese medicine comprehensive therapy group.The therapeutic effects of the treatment administered to the six groups were compared.Result:In the post-treatment and follow-up stages,the visual acuity of the traditional Chinese medicine comprehensive therapy group significantly improved along with reduced diopter compared to the other groups(p<0.05).However,the axial length of the six groups had no significant change compared with that before treatment(p>0.05).There were no adverse reactions in any of the patients.Conclusion:In the treatment of juvenile mild myopia,traditional Chinese medicine comprehensive therapy has good therapeutic effect without any adverse reactions;thus,it is worthy of clinical promotion.

The Promoting Role of TCM Nursing in the Rehabilitation of Stroke Hemiplegia Patients

Objective: To explore the promoting function of TCM nursing in the rehabilitation of hemiplegia patients with stroke. Methods: 78 stroke hemiplegic patients admitted from April 2022 to April 2024 were randomly divided into a control group of 38 cases who received routine care, and an experimental group of 40 cases who received routine nursing basis plus traditional Chinese medicine nursing;the nursing effects of the two groups of patients were compared. Results: After 12 days of nursing care, the experimental group showed better psychological status [SAS score (21.71 ± 3.21), SDS score (22.18 ± 2.31)], limb motor function, daily living ability, and neurological function [NIHSS score (12.23 ± 2.21)] than the control group, with significant differences in data (P Conclusion: Traditional Chinese medicine nursing for stroke hemiplegia patients is more conducive to promoting rehabilitation than routine nursing.

Effects of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Training Combined with Emotion Nursing of Traditional Chinese Medicine on Motor Function and Quality of Life in Patients with Cerebral Stroke Complicated with Hemiplegia

OBJECTIVE: To explore the effects of progressive muscle relaxation training combined with emotion nursing of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) on the motor function and quality of life in patients with cerebral stroke complicated with hemiplegia. METHODS: A total of 100 cases of patients with cerebral stroke complicated with hemiplegia who were admitted to Rehabilitation Medicine Department of Suzhou Municipal Hospital from May 2016 to May 2017 were selected and randomly divided into study group(50 cases) and control group(50 cases), and they were nursed for 1 month. Control group was given routine nursing, and study group was given progressive muscle relaxation training combined with TCM emotion nursing on the basis of routine nursing. The scores of all items were obtained by nurses through questionnaires, and the motor function and quality of life were analyzed and compared between the 2 groups. RESULTS: After nursing, the scores of muscle strength, Barthel index(BI) and Fugl-Meyer motor function scales in study group were higher than those in control group(P < 0.05). The facing scores of coping style in study group were higher than those in control group, and the avoidance score and yielding score were lower than those in control group(P < 0.05). The scores of depression and anxiety in study group were lower than those in control group(P < 0.05). The scores of items in SF-36 life scale in study group were higher than those in control group(P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Progressive muscle relaxation training combined with TCM emotion nursing is conducive to the recovery of motor function and improvement of quality of life in patients with cerebral stroke complicated with hemiplegia.

Nursing perspective of expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of cerebral infarction with integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine

Cerebral infarction(CI)is also known as ischemic stroke.It is one of the most common cerebrovascular diseases,with high mortality and disability rate,which has seriously threatened human health.To better apply the diagnosis and treatment plan of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine to the treatment of patients with CI,the Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine issued the Expert Consensus on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Cerebral Infarction with the Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine in 2021.It involves etiology and pathogenesis of CI,diagnosis and treatment standards of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)and Western Medicine,syndrome elements of TCM,as well as rehabilitation nursing of CI with integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine during acute period and recovery period.This study interprets the consensus from routine nursing,dietary nursing,emotional nursing,complication nursing,rehabilitation nursing,and continuous nursing,aiming to provide evidence-based support for clinical TCM nursing practice.

Research progress in the treatment of diabetic foot with traditional Chinese medicine

Diabetic foot is one of the chronic complications of diabetes,which is serious and expensive to treat.As an effective method for treating diabetic foot,Chinese medicine plays an important role in improving the clinical symptoms and reducing the suffering of diabetic foot patients.The methods of traditional Chinese medicine to treat diabetic foot include internal treatment method,external treatment method and comprehensive therapy.This article reviews the research results of traditional Chinese medicine treatment of diabetic foot in order to provide reference for the treatment of diabetic foot.

Nursing Based on Syndrome Differentiation Combined with Auricular Plaster Therapy in Alleviating Insomnia

Objective:To observe the effect of auricular point pressing combined with nursing based on syndrome differentiation in the treatment of insomnia patients.Methods:Totally 92 patients with insomnia were randomly divided into the observation groupgiven auricular point pressing combined with nursing care based on syndrome differentiation and the control group treated with auricular point pressing alone.The improvement of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI),TCM Syndrome Score and nursing satisfaction were compared between the 2 groups.Results:The time effect of PSQI total score and 6 factors in both groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).The time effect,interaction effect and inter-group effect of subjective sleep quality,PSQI total score were statistically significant(P<0.05);the 4 inter-group factors of sleep quality,sleep latency,sleep duration and daytime function were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total score of TCM syndromes in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05),and the satisfaction rate in the observation group higher than that in the control group(80.43%vs.60.86%,P<0.05).Conclusion:Auricular point pressing combined withnursing based on syndrome differentiation can effectively improve the sleep quality of insomnia patients,and has significant advantages in improving TCM syndromes,as well as gained higher nursing satisfaction from patients.

Technical operation specification for pricking-cupping therapy

Pricking-cupping therapy is a Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)nursing technology that can adjust the viscera of the human body,make the meridians smooth,and Yin and Yang balanced mainly by means of relieving heat and detoxification,harmonizing Qi and blood,promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis,dredging meridians and activating collaterals,reducing swelling and pain,purging heat and calming shock,clearing heat,and opening orifices.Pricking-cupping therapy has a long history and wide application.After thousands of years of development,it has made great progress.They are widely used to treat lumbar disc herniation,herpes zoster,acute arthritis,migraine,and other diseases in China.Through the clinical practice and theoretical exploration of physicians of past dynasties,the therapeutic mechanism and application scope of pricking-cupping therapy have been greatly enriched.Modern TCM practitioners have conducted in-depth researches on the operation norms of the therapy on the basis of the ancients,hoping to grasp the essence of the disease more accurately and make the rational use of the operation technology of the therapy.

小儿推拿联合中医护理在婴幼儿运动发育迟缓康复中的应用

目的 探究小儿推拿联合中医护理在婴幼儿运动发育迟缓康复治疗中的临床效果。方法 选取聊城市人民医院2021年12月—2022年2月收治的68例运动发育迟缓患儿作为研究对象,随机分成对照组和试验组,各34例。对照组予常规治疗和护理,试验组在对照组基础上予小儿推拿联合中医护理干预,比较2组患儿干预前后的粗大运动发育商(GMQ)、精细运动发育商(FMQ)和总体发育商(TMQ)变化情况。结果 干预前,2组患者的GMQ、FMQ、TMQ评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,试验组患者的GMQ、FMQ、TMQ评分均显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 小儿推拿联合中医护理应用于婴幼儿运动发育迟缓康复的临床效果显著,可有效提高患儿的运动发育水平,改善生活质量,值得在临床推广。

龙胆汤联合足浴治疗脑卒中后失眠临床观察

目的研究龙胆汤内服联合足浴在脑卒中后失眠老年患者中的临床疗效。方法选取66例脑卒中后失眠患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组33例。对照组采用艾司唑仑片口服治疗,观察组采用龙胆汤内服联合足浴治疗。疗程均为4周,比较2组患者的临床疗效。结果治疗后观察组总有效率为93.94%(31/33),明显高于对照组的66.67%(22/33),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论采用龙胆汤内服联合足浴治疗脑卒中后失眠,可有效改善患者睡眠质量,且无明显不良反应,值得临床推广。

养阴清肺汤联合中药熏蒸治疗干眼症临床观察

目的 探讨养阴清肺汤联合中药熏蒸治疗干眼症的临床效果。方法 选取中国医科大学附属盛京医院122例干眼症患者随机分为对照组和试验组,各61例。对照组予以玻璃酸钠滴眼液治疗,试验组在对照组基础上予以养阴清肺汤联合中药熏蒸治疗,均连续治疗4周。比较2组临床疗效、泪膜破裂时间(BUT)和泪液分泌量、中医症状积分及视觉相关生命质量。结果 治疗后,试验组总有效率为90.16%(55/61),高于对照组的72.13%(44/61)(P<0.05);试验组泪液分泌量、BUT高于对照组(P<0.05);试验组眼疲劳感、干涩感、异物感及烧灼感等中医症状积分低于对照组(P<0.05);试验组一般健康状况、活动障碍及视力障碍评分高于对照组(P<0.05);2组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 养阴清肺汤联合中药熏蒸治疗干眼症的临床效果显著,能明显促进泪液分泌,提高泪膜稳定性。

郑氏中医康复综合疗法治疗腰椎间盘突出症患者的疗效评价

目的 评估郑氏中医康复综合疗法与常规保守治疗腰椎间盘突出患者的临床疗效。方法 收集我院腰椎间盘突出症患者共60例。采用随机数字法将患者分为试验组及对照组各30例,对照组采用常规保守治疗,试验组在此基础上给予郑氏中医康复综合治疗。比较两组患者治疗有效率,治疗前、后的腰椎间盘突出率、疼痛VAS评分及下腰功能JOA评分。结果 试验组治疗总有效率高于对照组(96.67%vs 76.67%,P<0.05)。治疗后,两组VAS评分均较治疗前降低,JOA评分均较治疗前升高,且试验组优于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后,试验组腰椎间盘突出率较前有减少,且低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 郑氏中医康复综合治疗能改善腰椎间盘突出症患者的临床症状,有利于突出椎间盘组织的回纳及吸收。

雷火灸摆阵配合电刺激治疗盆腔肌筋膜痛的临床护理效果

目的观察雷火灸摆阵疗法配合电刺激治疗盆腔肌筋膜疼痛的临床护理措施。方法选取贵港市中西医结合骨科医院于2019年1月—2020年6月收治的盆腔肌筋膜疼痛患者58例,依据随机单盲方法将患者分为2组,各29例。所有患者均应用雷火灸摆阵疗法配合电刺激治疗,在治疗的同时,对照组采取常规护理,观察组实施针对性护理。对2组疼痛评分、满意度等进行综合分析,评估不同方案对患者的影响。结果观察组护理1、2周,疼痛评分分别为(4.2±1.0)分、(3.5±0.9)分,明显低于对照组的(4.8±1.2)分、(4.2±1.1)分(P<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率为3.45%,低于对照组的20.69%(P<0.05)。护理满意度为93.10%,高于对照组的72.41%(P<0.05)。护理3周后盆腔功能障碍评分为(9.2±1.4)分,低于对照组(15.6±1.6)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论雷火灸摆阵联合电刺激是治疗盆腔肌筋膜疼痛的有效方案,在治疗中配合针对性护理方案,能减轻患者的痛苦,提升护理满意度,改善盆腔的功能。

经络拍打联合五音疗法用于稳定期COPD患者护理的价值

目的探讨手太阴肺经拍打联合中医五音疗法在稳定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)患者护理中的价值。方法选取2022年1月—2023年5月福建中医药大学附属第二人民医院收治的94例稳定期COPD患者作为研究对象,通过随机抽取编号(1~90号)后根据单双号分为2组,各47例。对照组实施常规护理干预,试验组在常规护理基础上增加手太阴肺经拍打联合中医五音疗法。比较2组的肺功能指标、呼吸困难指数(modified medical research council,mMRC)、症状情况、6 min步行试验(6-minute walking test,6MWT)距离。结果护理前,2组的肺功能指标第1秒用力呼气容积(forced expiratory volume in one second,FEV1)与用力肺活量(forced vital capacity,FCV)比值(FEV1/FCV)、FEV1占预计值的百分比(FEV1%)、mMRC、COPD评估测试量表(COPD assessment test,CAT)评分以及6MWT距离比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。护理后4、8周后,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,试验组的FEV1/FCV[4周后,(54.69±4.04)vs.(57.72±4.18);8周后:(55.95±4.28)vs.(59.85±3.44)]、FEV1%[4周后,(51.37±3.85)%vs.(54.08±4.26)%;8周后,(53.89±3.94)%vs.(58.63±4.07)%]更高,mMRC级别3~4级比率(4周后,46.81%vs.19.15%;8周后,38.30%vs.14.89%)更低,CAT评分更低[4周后,(18.25±5.12)分vs.(15.46±4.35)分;8周后,(14.19±4.25)分vs.(12.08±3.36)分],6MWT距离更长[4周后,(438.58±32.69)m vs.(459.42±31.86)m;8周后,(466.49±30.57)m vs.(482.08±29.15)m]。结论在稳定期COPD患者的护理中,实施手太阴肺经拍打联合中医五音疗法干预,对患者的肺功能改善有显著效果,有助于减轻其呼吸困难程度及其临床症状的严重程度,促进患者的活动耐力提升。

基于中医情志护理的健康宣教结合五音疗法对冠心病经皮冠状动脉介入术术后患者焦虑抑郁及睡眠质量的影响

目的观察基于中医情志护理的健康宣教结合五音疗法对冠心病经皮冠状动脉介入术(PCI)术后患者焦虑抑郁及睡眠质量的影响。方法选择2022年1月至2023年8月赣南医学院第一附属医院收治的60例行PCI的冠心病患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组(30例)、观察组(30例),对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用基于中医情志护理的健康宣教结合五音疗法护理。比较两组患者的睡眠质量、焦虑和抑郁情绪、健康行为、中医证候积分情况。结果观察组护理后的Spiegel睡眠量表评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理后的焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理后的健康行为评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理后的心胸疼痛、胸闷、心悸、气短、心中烦躁、夜寐不安、精神不振评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论冠心病PCI术后给予患者基于中医情志护理的健康宣教结合五音疗法,可明显改善患者睡眠质量、心理状态,缓解患者心胸疼痛、胸闷、心悸等症状,改善患者健康行为,可广泛应用。

电热砭石温熨疗法联合手法推拿用于项背肌筋膜炎患者的效果

目的探讨电热砭石温熨疗法联合手法推拿对项背肌筋膜炎患者的肌肉硬度、上肢活动度及疼痛的影响。方法将80例项背肌筋膜炎患者随机分为对照组与治疗组各40组。对照组给予手法推拿治疗,治疗组给予手法推拿联合电热砭石温熨疗法,均治疗2周。治疗前后评价两组肌肉硬度、肩关节活动度及疼痛程度。结果治疗2周后,治疗组肌肉硬度、疼痛评分显著低于对照组,肢体活动度8项中6项显著优于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论电热砭石温熨疗法联合手法推拿治疗可明显改善项背肌筋膜炎患者肌肉硬度及关节功能,减轻疼痛。

小针刀联合补肾活血祛痛方治疗腰椎间盘突出症临床观察

目的 探讨小针刀联合补肾活血祛痛方治疗腰椎间盘突出症(LDH)的临床效果。方法 选取2016年7月—2018年4月沈阳市中医院收治的135例患者作为研究对象,将所有患者随机分为甲组(小针刀联合补肾活血祛痛方)、乙组(补肾活血祛痛方)和丙组(小针刀),观察与对比3组患者的腰痛分级、治疗前后视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分和总体效果。结果 甲组总有效率为97.78%(44/45),高于乙组的88.89%(40/45)、丙组的82.22%(37/45),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);甲组治疗后VAS评分下降程度明显大于乙组和丙组;甲组治疗后Denis腰痛分级明显优于乙组和丙组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对LDH患者进行小针刀联合补肾活血祛痛方治疗可以有效缓解患者的疼痛程度、缩短患者的住院时间、提升患者的生活质量,同时患者腰椎功能可以得到快速恢复,值得临床应用与推广。

1例肾阳虚型高血压患者的“双心护理”体会

本文总结了1例肾阳虚型高血压患者的“双心护理”体会。护理要点包括病情观察、血压监测、用药护理、中医特色护理等,并在此基础上给予心理评估、“双心”教育等干预措施。基于“双心护理”模式开展中西医结合护理,有助于改善患者症状,缓解心理压力,提高治疗依从性,促进患者康复。

辨证施护联合热敏灸治疗肝硬化腹水临床观察

目的探究中医辨证施护联合热敏灸治疗肝硬化腹水的临床效果。方法选择肝硬化腹水患者60例,分为对照组(予常规治疗)和试验组(予热敏灸联合中药治疗),对比两组临床疗效及不良反应发生率。结果试验组治疗总有效率为96.67%(29/30),高于对照组的83.33%(25/30),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组不良反应发生率为6.67%(2/30),而试验组患者未出现不良反应,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论中医辨证施护联合热敏灸治疗肝硬化腹水效果显著、安全高,值得临床推广应用。

1例吉兰-巴雷综合征合并分离性障碍患者的中西医结合护理体会

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