The basis weight control loop of the papermaking process is a non-linear system with time-delay and time-varying.It is impractical to identify a model that can restore the model of real papermaking process.Determining...The basis weight control loop of the papermaking process is a non-linear system with time-delay and time-varying.It is impractical to identify a model that can restore the model of real papermaking process.Determining a more accurate identification model is very important for designing the controller of the control system and maintaining the stable operation of the papermaking process.In this study,a strange nonchaotic particle swarm optimization(SNPSO)algorithm is proposed to identify the models of real papermaking processes,and this identification ability is significantly enhanced compared with particle swarm optimization(PSO).First,random particles are initialized by strange nonchaotic sequences to obtain high-quality solutions.Furthermore,the weight of linear attenuation is replaced by strange nonchaotic sequence and the time-varying acceleration coefficients and a mutation rule with strange nonchaotic characteristics are utilized in SNPSO.The above strategies effectively improve the global and local search ability of particles and the ability to escape from local optimization.To illustrate the effectiveness of SNPSO,step response data are used to identify the models of real industrial processes.Compared with classical PSO,PSO with timevarying acceleration coefficients(PSO-TVAC)and modified particle swarm optimization(MPSO),the simulation results demonstrate that SNPSO has stronger identification ability,faster convergence speed,and better robustness.展开更多
Papermaking industry is a high-energy-consuming industry with long supply chain.The growth of paper product demand further intensifies the need of energy consumption.Energy saving through the full supply chain has bec...Papermaking industry is a high-energy-consuming industry with long supply chain.The growth of paper product demand further intensifies the need of energy consumption.Energy saving through the full supply chain has become a focal point for long-term sustainable development of the papermaking industry.This paper reviews the advances in life cycle analysis for the papermaking industry in recent years.All the stages from the full supply chain are involved to give a panoramic overview of the papermaking industry.The object of this paper is to provide scientific basis to industry and decision-makers with profound understanding of the energy consumption and energy saving potential in a life cycle perspective.展开更多
Functions of the polyamines in neutral rosin sizing were investigated using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and laser diffraction particle analysis. The polyamine with a higher charge density and a smaller unit...Functions of the polyamines in neutral rosin sizing were investigated using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and laser diffraction particle analysis. The polyamine with a higher charge density and a smaller unite size could retain more rosin and cover larger fiber surfaces. The XPS spectra demonstrated that polyallylamine (PAAm) and polyvinylamine (PVAm) could react with a rosin size to form a -OC-N-CO- structure, but polydimethylamino ethyl methacrylate (PDMAEMA) could not. The formation of this structure may be a key step for effective sizing.展开更多
Adhesive for bamboo plywood prepared directly using lignin existing in the black liquor as a kind of material replacing phenol was proposed on the basis of the same structural properties of lignin and phenol. The resu...Adhesive for bamboo plywood prepared directly using lignin existing in the black liquor as a kind of material replacing phenol was proposed on the basis of the same structural properties of lignin and phenol. The results indicate that the reaction time of black liquor methylating is 30min, when the ratio of alkali to formaldehyde is controlled at approximately 0.20, decomposition rate of formaldehyde is the lowest and the effect of black liquor methylating is the best, the optimal molar ratio of phenol： formaldehyde to NaOH to H2O of preparing phenolic resin is 1.00 ： 1.50 ： 0.50 ： 9.00, and the suitable viscosity is 27 - 30 Pa· s. At different mass ratios of methylated black liquor to phenolic resin, all terms of performance of black liquor phenolic resin are excellent and satisfy the requirement. All terms of performance of bamboo plywood prepared using this technique are hetter than that of excellent bamboo plywood of national criteria. Using this technique, the cost is depressed by 28.69% without altering the traditional adhesive producing technique flow, and without using additional equipment.展开更多
Improved wet pressing reduces the need for drying and consequently energy needed in papermaking. Accordingly, it is desirable to optimize wet pressing, but the process is very complex with many interacting variables. ...Improved wet pressing reduces the need for drying and consequently energy needed in papermaking. Accordingly, it is desirable to optimize wet pressing, but the process is very complex with many interacting variables. It is therefore desirable to employ a mathematical model that accounts for the major variables to estimate the effects of changes in equipment and operating variables. This paper descibes such a model called the Decreasing Permeability Model (DPM). Mill and pilot plant applications over a wide range of basis weights for paper and paper board are described.展开更多
In light of developments in polysaccharide-based sustainable processes involving supramolecular interactions,we herein present our findings pertaining to coaxing polysaccharide granules into functional supramolecular ...In light of developments in polysaccharide-based sustainable processes involving supramolecular interactions,we herein present our findings pertaining to coaxing polysaccharide granules into functional supramolecular biocolloids.Translucent biocolloidal dispersions containing various forms of starch are facilely designable,essentially built upon complexation between disassembled native cornstarch granules and amphiphilic ligands.Oily moieties of guest molecules are dynamically attractable into cavities of helical structures,with cationic groups pointing toward the bulk phase.This noncovalent attraction can generate core-shell biocolloidal particles.The significantly higher gelatinizability of freeze-dried biocolloids in contrast to native cornstarch granules is attributable to complex formation,and a homogenous dispersion is readily formable at room temperature.Our results also show biocolloids'ligand-related antibacterial activity.The use of biocolloids as wet-end additives for biofiber assemblies(cellulosic paper)can enhance mechanical strength,fines retention,and filler bondability.Supramolecular biocolloids with positively charged,translucent,easily gelatinizable,antibacterial,and polysaccharide-bondable functionalities would find tailorable use in the paper industry.展开更多
This work aims at investigating the microwave absorption and mechanical properties of short-cutted carbon fiber/glass fiber hybrid veil reinforced epoxy composites.The short-cutted carbon fibers(CFs)/glass fibers(GFs)...This work aims at investigating the microwave absorption and mechanical properties of short-cutted carbon fiber/glass fiber hybrid veil reinforced epoxy composites.The short-cutted carbon fibers(CFs)/glass fibers(GFs)hybrid veil were prepared by papermaking technology,and composites liquid molding was employed to manufacture CFs/GFs hybrid epoxy composites.The microstructure,microwave absorbing properties and mechanical properties of the hybrid epoxy composites were studied by using SEM,vector network analyzer and universal material testing,respectively.The reflection coefficient of the composites were calculated by the measured complex permittivity and permeability in the X-band(8.2-12.4 GHz)range.The optimum microwave absorption properties can be obtained when the content of CFs in the hybrid veil is 6 wt%and the thickness of the composites is 2 mm,the minimum reflection coefficient of-31.8 dB and the effective absorption bandwidth is 2.1 GHz,which is ascribed to benefitting impedance matching characteristic and dielectric loss of the carbon fiber.Simultaneously the tensile strength and modulus can achieve 104.0 and 2.98GPa,demonstrating that the CFs/GFs hybrid epoxy composites can be a promising candidate of microwave absorbing materials with high mechanical properties.展开更多
An onsite testing based on eight-site air sampling was carried out in an airlaid papermaking workshop in Tianjin, China. By theoretical calculation, super absorbent polymer （SAP） size and its existent state in indoo...An onsite testing based on eight-site air sampling was carried out in an airlaid papermaking workshop in Tianjin, China. By theoretical calculation, super absorbent polymer （SAP） size and its existent state in indoor static airflow were obtained. SAP content in the sampled air was tested through chemical analysis method and found to be 3.0-7.2 times that of the human health limit in production areas. The concentrations of total suspending particles （TSP） and respirable particles were achieved by weighing. Particles of the most concern differ for varied function areas. Particles smaller than 10μm are mostly produced in the main production process, and 73%-90% particles generated in packing areas are larger than 10μm. SAP raw material particles can easily changed to suspending form by inevitable extrusion and frication. Correlation between respirable particles and TSP agrees well with that in atmospheric environment.展开更多
Exploration and practice were made to the mechanism, methods, func- tions, characteristics and application effects of the chemical modification of lignin in papermaking waste liquor used as base planting material addi...Exploration and practice were made to the mechanism, methods, func- tions, characteristics and application effects of the chemical modification of lignin in papermaking waste liquor used as base planting material additive to the vegetation construction in difficult slope-site. The results showed that after chemical modifica- tion, the base planting material additive had a lot of functions and good perfor- mance, which could effectively improve the water retention, fertilizer maintenance and nutrient-supply capacity of the plant matrix, as well as the stress resistances of plants, and it was especially suitable for the vegetation construction in the high and steep rock slopes where hydrothermal conditions were especially harsh and the construction and maintenance were very inconvenient to carry out. It provided new ideas and supporting technical to solving industry common problems, such as easy sliding of base planting material, easy degradation of vegetation, and provided a new approach for resource utilization of papermakina wastewater.展开更多
In the past,scholars have divided the history of Chinese papermaking into different stages based on the development of ancient papermaking technology,emphasizing the development and progress of papermaking in differen...In the past,scholars have divided the history of Chinese papermaking into different stages based on the development of ancient papermaking technology,emphasizing the development and progress of papermaking in different historical periods but paying less attention to the changes in the form of paper.Here,the stages are defined based on changes in use and function rather than technological developments.When this approach is combined with the history of printing,books,calligraphy,and painting,the history of Chinese papermaking can be divided into the writing paper,writing and printing paper,printing paper,and calligraphy and painting paper periods.Different periods of paper have significant differences in texture,form,and performance owing to their different applications.This significant difference provides a reference for the identification of ancient papers and reveals the internal connection between the history of printing,books,calligraphy,painting,and papermaking.展开更多
The structure and characters of collagen were introduced in detail in this paper. The application and the research progress of collagen in papermaking were also briefly described.
This work presents five land deeds(S1-S5)collected by the Deng family,the land deed papers were produced by the Deng family,and the content was about the transaction of the Deng family paper production site.Density,wh...This work presents five land deeds(S1-S5)collected by the Deng family,the land deed papers were produced by the Deng family,and the content was about the transaction of the Deng family paper production site.Density,whiteness,pH value,and fiber morphology of the deed papers were measured and analyzed,and the physical condition of the deeds was determined.The results showed S1 and S3 were severely damaged,S2 and S4 were moderately damaged,and S5 was mildly damaged.The abovementioned deeds are physical witnesses to the history of Deng papermaking,and have high value as cultural relics and historical documents.It is hopefully this study could be used to inform scientific restoration plans,and provide a reference for the collection and protection of land deeds.展开更多
The 2023 China International Paper and Technology Exhibition (CIPTE),a 3-day event that took place in the peak of summer,came to a successful conclusion.Numerous remarkable moments were witnessed.2023 CIPTE attracted ...The 2023 China International Paper and Technology Exhibition (CIPTE),a 3-day event that took place in the peak of summer,came to a successful conclusion.Numerous remarkable moments were witnessed.2023 CIPTE attracted authoritative leaders and experts from the papermaking industry to participate 2023 CIPTE,as always,was received the strong support and extensive attention by the leaders and experts from the papermaking industry and enterprises,such as Wang Keling,Deputy Secretary of the Party Communist and Gernal Mannger of Poly Sinolight Corporation。展开更多
基金support received from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.62073206)Technical Innovation Guidance Project of Shaanxi Province(Grant No.2020CGHJ-007).
文摘The basis weight control loop of the papermaking process is a non-linear system with time-delay and time-varying.It is impractical to identify a model that can restore the model of real papermaking process.Determining a more accurate identification model is very important for designing the controller of the control system and maintaining the stable operation of the papermaking process.In this study,a strange nonchaotic particle swarm optimization(SNPSO)algorithm is proposed to identify the models of real papermaking processes,and this identification ability is significantly enhanced compared with particle swarm optimization(PSO).First,random particles are initialized by strange nonchaotic sequences to obtain high-quality solutions.Furthermore,the weight of linear attenuation is replaced by strange nonchaotic sequence and the time-varying acceleration coefficients and a mutation rule with strange nonchaotic characteristics are utilized in SNPSO.The above strategies effectively improve the global and local search ability of particles and the ability to escape from local optimization.To illustrate the effectiveness of SNPSO,step response data are used to identify the models of real industrial processes.Compared with classical PSO,PSO with timevarying acceleration coefficients(PSO-TVAC)and modified particle swarm optimization(MPSO),the simulation results demonstrate that SNPSO has stronger identification ability,faster convergence speed,and better robustness.
基金Supported by the State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering(201830)the Research Fund Program of Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Green Chemical Product Technology(GC201809)+1 种基金Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2017BQ023)the Science and Technology Project of Guangdong Province(2015B010110004,2015A010104004,2013B010406002)
文摘Papermaking industry is a high-energy-consuming industry with long supply chain.The growth of paper product demand further intensifies the need of energy consumption.Energy saving through the full supply chain has become a focal point for long-term sustainable development of the papermaking industry.This paper reviews the advances in life cycle analysis for the papermaking industry in recent years.All the stages from the full supply chain are involved to give a panoramic overview of the papermaking industry.The object of this paper is to provide scientific basis to industry and decision-makers with profound understanding of the energy consumption and energy saving potential in a life cycle perspective.
基金This work was supported by International Co-operation Project of Fujian Province(99-I-5).
文摘Functions of the polyamines in neutral rosin sizing were investigated using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and laser diffraction particle analysis. The polyamine with a higher charge density and a smaller unite size could retain more rosin and cover larger fiber surfaces. The XPS spectra demonstrated that polyallylamine (PAAm) and polyvinylamine (PVAm) could react with a rosin size to form a -OC-N-CO- structure, but polydimethylamino ethyl methacrylate (PDMAEMA) could not. The formation of this structure may be a key step for effective sizing.
文摘Adhesive for bamboo plywood prepared directly using lignin existing in the black liquor as a kind of material replacing phenol was proposed on the basis of the same structural properties of lignin and phenol. The results indicate that the reaction time of black liquor methylating is 30min, when the ratio of alkali to formaldehyde is controlled at approximately 0.20, decomposition rate of formaldehyde is the lowest and the effect of black liquor methylating is the best, the optimal molar ratio of phenol： formaldehyde to NaOH to H2O of preparing phenolic resin is 1.00 ： 1.50 ： 0.50 ： 9.00, and the suitable viscosity is 27 - 30 Pa· s. At different mass ratios of methylated black liquor to phenolic resin, all terms of performance of black liquor phenolic resin are excellent and satisfy the requirement. All terms of performance of bamboo plywood prepared using this technique are hetter than that of excellent bamboo plywood of national criteria. Using this technique, the cost is depressed by 28.69% without altering the traditional adhesive producing technique flow, and without using additional equipment.
文摘Improved wet pressing reduces the need for drying and consequently energy needed in papermaking. Accordingly, it is desirable to optimize wet pressing, but the process is very complex with many interacting variables. It is therefore desirable to employ a mathematical model that accounts for the major variables to estimate the effects of changes in equipment and operating variables. This paper descibes such a model called the Decreasing Permeability Model (DPM). Mill and pilot plant applications over a wide range of basis weights for paper and paper board are described.
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities of China(2572018CG04)the Natural Science Foundation of China(218708046)+1 种基金the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University(NCET-12-0811)the Longjiang Scholars Program(Q201809).
文摘In light of developments in polysaccharide-based sustainable processes involving supramolecular interactions,we herein present our findings pertaining to coaxing polysaccharide granules into functional supramolecular biocolloids.Translucent biocolloidal dispersions containing various forms of starch are facilely designable,essentially built upon complexation between disassembled native cornstarch granules and amphiphilic ligands.Oily moieties of guest molecules are dynamically attractable into cavities of helical structures,with cationic groups pointing toward the bulk phase.This noncovalent attraction can generate core-shell biocolloidal particles.The significantly higher gelatinizability of freeze-dried biocolloids in contrast to native cornstarch granules is attributable to complex formation,and a homogenous dispersion is readily formable at room temperature.Our results also show biocolloids'ligand-related antibacterial activity.The use of biocolloids as wet-end additives for biofiber assemblies(cellulosic paper)can enhance mechanical strength,fines retention,and filler bondability.Supramolecular biocolloids with positively charged,translucent,easily gelatinizable,antibacterial,and polysaccharide-bondable functionalities would find tailorable use in the paper industry.
基金Funded by Key Research and Development Plan in Hubei Province of China(Nos.2022BCA082,2022BCA077,2021BCA153)Initial Scientific Research Fund for High-level Talents of Hubei University of Technology(No.GCRC2020017)。
文摘This work aims at investigating the microwave absorption and mechanical properties of short-cutted carbon fiber/glass fiber hybrid veil reinforced epoxy composites.The short-cutted carbon fibers(CFs)/glass fibers(GFs)hybrid veil were prepared by papermaking technology,and composites liquid molding was employed to manufacture CFs/GFs hybrid epoxy composites.The microstructure,microwave absorbing properties and mechanical properties of the hybrid epoxy composites were studied by using SEM,vector network analyzer and universal material testing,respectively.The reflection coefficient of the composites were calculated by the measured complex permittivity and permeability in the X-band(8.2-12.4 GHz)range.The optimum microwave absorption properties can be obtained when the content of CFs in the hybrid veil is 6 wt%and the thickness of the composites is 2 mm,the minimum reflection coefficient of-31.8 dB and the effective absorption bandwidth is 2.1 GHz,which is ascribed to benefitting impedance matching characteristic and dielectric loss of the carbon fiber.Simultaneously the tensile strength and modulus can achieve 104.0 and 2.98GPa,demonstrating that the CFs/GFs hybrid epoxy composites can be a promising candidate of microwave absorbing materials with high mechanical properties.
基金Supported by the Fund of Commission of Science Technology and Industry for National Defense (2001-949)and Province and University Cooperation Fund of Science and Technology Commission of Chongqing.
文摘An onsite testing based on eight-site air sampling was carried out in an airlaid papermaking workshop in Tianjin, China. By theoretical calculation, super absorbent polymer （SAP） size and its existent state in indoor static airflow were obtained. SAP content in the sampled air was tested through chemical analysis method and found to be 3.0-7.2 times that of the human health limit in production areas. The concentrations of total suspending particles （TSP） and respirable particles were achieved by weighing. Particles of the most concern differ for varied function areas. Particles smaller than 10μm are mostly produced in the main production process, and 73%-90% particles generated in packing areas are larger than 10μm. SAP raw material particles can easily changed to suspending form by inevitable extrusion and frication. Correlation between respirable particles and TSP agrees well with that in atmospheric environment.
基金Supported by the Key Project in China Spark Program(2010GA781004)the Science and Technology Planning Project of Shenzhen City(GCZX2015051514435234,CXZZ20150527171538718,CXZZ20140422142833835)~~
文摘Exploration and practice were made to the mechanism, methods, func- tions, characteristics and application effects of the chemical modification of lignin in papermaking waste liquor used as base planting material additive to the vegetation construction in difficult slope-site. The results showed that after chemical modifica- tion, the base planting material additive had a lot of functions and good perfor- mance, which could effectively improve the water retention, fertilizer maintenance and nutrient-supply capacity of the plant matrix, as well as the stress resistances of plants, and it was especially suitable for the vegetation construction in the high and steep rock slopes where hydrothermal conditions were especially harsh and the construction and maintenance were very inconvenient to carry out. It provided new ideas and supporting technical to solving industry common problems, such as easy sliding of base planting material, easy degradation of vegetation, and provided a new approach for resource utilization of papermakina wastewater.
文摘In the past,scholars have divided the history of Chinese papermaking into different stages based on the development of ancient papermaking technology,emphasizing the development and progress of papermaking in different historical periods but paying less attention to the changes in the form of paper.Here,the stages are defined based on changes in use and function rather than technological developments.When this approach is combined with the history of printing,books,calligraphy,and painting,the history of Chinese papermaking can be divided into the writing paper,writing and printing paper,printing paper,and calligraphy and painting paper periods.Different periods of paper have significant differences in texture,form,and performance owing to their different applications.This significant difference provides a reference for the identification of ancient papers and reveals the internal connection between the history of printing,books,calligraphy,painting,and papermaking.
文摘The structure and characters of collagen were introduced in detail in this paper. The application and the research progress of collagen in papermaking were also briefly described.
文摘This work presents five land deeds(S1-S5)collected by the Deng family,the land deed papers were produced by the Deng family,and the content was about the transaction of the Deng family paper production site.Density,whiteness,pH value,and fiber morphology of the deed papers were measured and analyzed,and the physical condition of the deeds was determined.The results showed S1 and S3 were severely damaged,S2 and S4 were moderately damaged,and S5 was mildly damaged.The abovementioned deeds are physical witnesses to the history of Deng papermaking,and have high value as cultural relics and historical documents.It is hopefully this study could be used to inform scientific restoration plans,and provide a reference for the collection and protection of land deeds.
文摘The 2023 China International Paper and Technology Exhibition (CIPTE),a 3-day event that took place in the peak of summer,came to a successful conclusion.Numerous remarkable moments were witnessed.2023 CIPTE attracted authoritative leaders and experts from the papermaking industry to participate 2023 CIPTE,as always,was received the strong support and extensive attention by the leaders and experts from the papermaking industry and enterprises,such as Wang Keling,Deputy Secretary of the Party Communist and Gernal Mannger of Poly Sinolight Corporation。
