Trefftz有限元法(Trefftz finite element method,TFEM)因其独特的优良品质而备受关注.针对正交各向异性轴对称位势问题,提出了一种4节点四边形环状单元.在该单元模型中,首先假设两套独立的位势插值模式:即单元域内场和网线场,然后代入...Trefftz有限元法(Trefftz finite element method,TFEM)因其独特的优良品质而备受关注.针对正交各向异性轴对称位势问题,提出了一种4节点四边形环状单元.在该单元模型中,首先假设两套独立的位势插值模式:即单元域内场和网线场,然后代入修正变分泛函并利用Gauss散度定理消除区域积分,最后根据驻值原理导得只含边界积分的单元刚度方程.数值算例表明了该单元的准确性、稳定性以及对网格畸变的不敏感性.展开更多
Anti-plane electroelastic problems are studied by the Trefftz boundary element method （BEM） in this paper. The Trefftz BEM is based on a weighted residual formulation and indirect boundary approach. In particular th...Anti-plane electroelastic problems are studied by the Trefftz boundary element method （BEM） in this paper. The Trefftz BEM is based on a weighted residual formulation and indirect boundary approach. In particular the point-collocation and Galerkin techniques, in which the basic unknowns are the retained expansion coefficients in the system of complete equations, are considered. Furthermore, special Trefftz functions and auxiliary functions which satisfy exactly the specified boundary conditions along the slit boundaries are also used to derive a special purpose element with local defects. The path-independent integral is evaluated at the tip of a crack to determine the energy release rate for a mode Ⅲ fracture problem. In final, the accuracy and efficiency of the Trefftz boundary element method are illustrated by an example and the comparison is made with other methods.展开更多
简要描叙FE法(finite element method)和WB法(wave based method)的理论背景以及耦合FE/WB法的数学基础.耦合FE/WB法利用两者的优势——FE法的广泛应用和WB法的高收敛特性,将FE模型中较大且几何简单的部分采用WB法代替.耦合模型具有相...简要描叙FE法(finite element method)和WB法(wave based method)的理论背景以及耦合FE/WB法的数学基础.耦合FE/WB法利用两者的优势——FE法的广泛应用和WB法的高收敛特性,将FE模型中较大且几何简单的部分采用WB法代替.耦合模型具有相对较少的自由度.对于较高的频率还可以进行细分得到更高的计算精度,并利用模态缩减法进一步减少自由度数.数值算例结果表明,该耦合方法有潜力覆盖中频段的声分析.展开更多
Based on the indirect Trefftz approach, a wave number method （WNM） is proposed to deal with three-dimensional steady-state acoustic problems. In the WNM, the dynamic pressure response variable is approximated by a s...Based on the indirect Trefftz approach, a wave number method （WNM） is proposed to deal with three-dimensional steady-state acoustic problems. In the WNM, the dynamic pressure response variable is approximated by a set of wave functions, which exactly satisfy the Helmholtz equation. The set of wave functions comprise the exact solutions of the homogeneous part of the governing equations and some particular solution functions. The unknown coefficients of the wave functions can be obtained by enforcing the pressure approximation to satisfy the boundary conditions. Compared with the boundary element method （BEM）, the WNM have a smaller system matrix, and is applicable to the radiation problems since the wave functions are independent of the domain size. A 3D acoustic cavity is exemplified to show the properties of the method. The results show that the wave number method is more efficient than the BEM, and it is fairly accurate.展开更多
文摘Trefftz有限元法(Trefftz finite element method,TFEM)因其独特的优良品质而备受关注.针对正交各向异性轴对称位势问题,提出了一种4节点四边形环状单元.在该单元模型中,首先假设两套独立的位势插值模式:即单元域内场和网线场,然后代入修正变分泛函并利用Gauss散度定理消除区域积分,最后根据驻值原理导得只含边界积分的单元刚度方程.数值算例表明了该单元的准确性、稳定性以及对网格畸变的不敏感性.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 10472086).
文摘Anti-plane electroelastic problems are studied by the Trefftz boundary element method （BEM） in this paper. The Trefftz BEM is based on a weighted residual formulation and indirect boundary approach. In particular the point-collocation and Galerkin techniques, in which the basic unknowns are the retained expansion coefficients in the system of complete equations, are considered. Furthermore, special Trefftz functions and auxiliary functions which satisfy exactly the specified boundary conditions along the slit boundaries are also used to derive a special purpose element with local defects. The path-independent integral is evaluated at the tip of a crack to determine the energy release rate for a mode Ⅲ fracture problem. In final, the accuracy and efficiency of the Trefftz boundary element method are illustrated by an example and the comparison is made with other methods.
文摘简要描叙FE法(finite element method)和WB法(wave based method)的理论背景以及耦合FE/WB法的数学基础.耦合FE/WB法利用两者的优势——FE法的广泛应用和WB法的高收敛特性,将FE模型中较大且几何简单的部分采用WB法代替.耦合模型具有相对较少的自由度.对于较高的频率还可以进行细分得到更高的计算精度,并利用模态缩减法进一步减少自由度数.数值算例结果表明,该耦合方法有潜力覆盖中频段的声分析.
文摘Based on the indirect Trefftz approach, a wave number method （WNM） is proposed to deal with three-dimensional steady-state acoustic problems. In the WNM, the dynamic pressure response variable is approximated by a set of wave functions, which exactly satisfy the Helmholtz equation. The set of wave functions comprise the exact solutions of the homogeneous part of the governing equations and some particular solution functions. The unknown coefficients of the wave functions can be obtained by enforcing the pressure approximation to satisfy the boundary conditions. Compared with the boundary element method （BEM）, the WNM have a smaller system matrix, and is applicable to the radiation problems since the wave functions are independent of the domain size. A 3D acoustic cavity is exemplified to show the properties of the method. The results show that the wave number method is more efficient than the BEM, and it is fairly accurate.
