Trigger control characteristics of fuze-recoil simulation system based on electromagnetic launcher

Fuze is the information processing and control unit of the ammunition, so the quality of the fuze becomes one of the most important aspects of ammunition detection. Since using recoil force is a common method to the arm fuze, its dynamic simulation test has always been the focus of the fuze test research. A new fuze recoil environmental simulation method is proposed based on the electromagnetic launcher. Then the trigger control characteristics of the fuze recoil simulation system and the influence of the trigger position on the recoil force are studied. The results of the study show that although the pulse width of the armature force curve can be changed by adjusting the trigger position, due to the limit of the range, there also exists the contradiction that the electromagnetic pulse width gets narrow with the increase of electromagnetic force peak. Thus, it cannot meet the requirements of the fuze launch recoil simulation. In order to make the recoil force close to the actual environment, the multi-stage trigger control characteristics are analyzed, and the influence of trigger position on recoil environmental force characteristics is studied. Then a fuze launch recoil environmental simulation platform is established and continuous electromagnetic force is achieved by using the trigger strategy. Finally, the experiment is performed to simulate the fuze launch recoil environment and show the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed theoretical analysis. The major research work of this paper includes studying the composition and basic principle of the simulation system, establishing a launch model to analyze the single-stage and multi-stage coil fuze launch recoil characteristics, designing the test device to verify the correctness and validity of the research. This paper draws the conclusions that the feasibility of the fuze launch environmental simulation based on the electromagnetic launcher is verified, the trigger position has a great influence on force peak continuity, the problems of low maximum overload peak and short peak duration in the multi-stage coil fuze launch environmental simulation can be effectively solved through adjusting the trigger position, the system has creative and extensive application prospects.

Self-triggered Consensus Control for Linear Multi-agent Systems With Input Saturation

In this paper, we study the consensus problem for a class of linear multi-agent systems(MASs) with consideration of input saturation under the self-triggered mechanism. In the context of discrete-time systems, a self-triggered strategy is developed to determine the time interval between the adjacent triggers. The triggering condition is designed by using the current sampled consensus error. Furthermore, the consensus control protocol is designed by means of a state feedback approach. It is shown that the considered multi-agent systems can reach consensus with the presented algorithm. Some sufficient conditions are proposed in the form of linear matrix inequalities(LMIs) to show the positively invariant property of the domain of attraction(DOA). Moreover, some sufficient conditions of controller synthesis are provided to enlarge the volume of the DOA and obtain the control gain matrix. A numerical example is simulated to demonstrate the effectiveness of the theoretical analysis results.

Synchronization of Markovian jumping complex networks with event-triggered control

This paper investigates event-triggered synchronization for complex networks with Markovian jumping parameters.Nonlinear dynamics with Markovian jumping parameters is considered for each node in a complex network. By utilizing the proposed event-triggered strategy, and based on the Lyapunov functional method and linear matrix inequality technology,some sufficient conditions for synchronization of complex networks are derived whether the transition rate matrix for the Markov process is completely known or not. Finally, a numerical example is presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed theoretical results.

State-dependent event-triggered control of multi-agent systems

Event-triggered control has been recent/y proposed as an effective strategy for the consensus of multi-agent systems. We present an improved distributed event-triggered control scheme that remedies a shortcoming of some previous event- triggered control schemes in the literature. This improved distributed event-triggered method has no need for continuously monitoring each agent＇ neighbors. Moreover, each agent in the multi-agent systems will not exhibit the Zeno behavior. Numerical simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed consensus control.

PC synchronization of a class of chaotic systems via event-triggered control

The PC synchronization of a class of chaotic systems is investigated in this paper. The drive system is assumed to have only one state variable available. By constructing proper observers, some novel criteria for PC synchronization are proposed via event-triggered control scheme. The Lii system and Chen system are taken as examples to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed approach.

Structure-dependent behaviors of diode-triggered silicon controlled rectifier under electrostatic discharge stress

The comprehensive understanding of the structure-dependent electrostatic discharge behaviors in a conventional diode-triggered silicon controlled rectifier （DTSCR） is presented in this paper. Combined with the device simulation, a mathematical model is built to get a more in-depth insight into this phenomenon. The theoretical studies are verified by the transmission-line-pulsing （TLP） test results of the modified DTSCR structure, which is realized in a 65-nm complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor （CMOS） process. The detailed analysis of the physical mechanism is used to provide predictions as the DTSCR-based protection scheme is required. In addition, a method is also presented to achieve the tradeoff between the leakage and trigger voltage in DTSCR.

Time-varying formation for general linear multi-agent systems via distributed event-triggered control under switching topologies

This paper investigates the time-varying formation problem for general linear multi-agent systems using distributed event-triggered control strategy.Different from the previous works,to achieve the desired time-varying formation,a distributed control scheme is designed in an event-triggered way,in which for each agent the controller is triggered only at its own event times.The interaction topology among agents is assumed to be switching.The common Lyapunov function as well as Riccati inequality is applied to solve the time-varying formation problem.Moreover,the Zeno behavior of triggering time sequences can be excluded for each agent.Finally,a simulation example is presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results.

Event-triggered robust guaranteed cost control for two-dimensional nonlinear discrete-time systems

An event-triggered scheme is proposed to solve the problems of robust guaranteed cost control for a class of two-dimensional(2-D)discrete-time systems.Firstly,an eventtriggered scheme is proposed for 2-D discrete-time systems with parameter uncertainties and sector nonlinearities.Then,according to the Lyapunov functional method,the sufficient conditions for the existence of event-triggered robust guaranteed cost controller for 2-D discrete-time systems with parameter uncertainties and sector nonlinearities are given.Furthermore,based on the sufficient conditions and the linear matrix inequality(LMI)technique,the problem of designing event-triggered robust guaranteed cost controller is transformed into a feasible solution problem of LMI.Finally,a numerical example is given to demonstrate that,under the proposed event-triggered robust guaranteed cost control,the closed-loop system is asymptotically stable and fewer communication resources are occupied.

Trigger and control with different entanglement by atoms interaction times

The generation of the entanglement between two two-level atoms interacting with the third atom driven by white noise is investigated when the coupling between atoms is modulated by a pulse function. This paper finds that the initial triggering time and the width of the pulse can generate a peak in the entanglement. There is an optimal width of the pulse for which the entanglement can reach a maximum. The asymmetry of the coupling between atoms can generate different entanglement in the system. The multiple triggers can generate multiple peaks in the entanglement. The separation between two peaks is increased as the width of the pulse is increased.

Function Observer Based Event-triggered Control for Linear Systems with Guaranteed L_∞-Gain

This paper is devoted to event-triggered control design for linear systems based on function observer. More specifically, the main purpose is to design event-triggered mechanisms that trigger transmissions when the difference between the current value of the system and its previously transmitted value which includes the plant output or the function observer output exceeds an additional threshold. For such an eventtriggered mechanism, we derive conditions in terms of matrix inequality to guarantee the stability as well as longer inter-event time. We propose two approaches to investigate the closed-loop model, namely, reformulating the event-triggered control system as a hybrid system and interpreting the event-induced error as exogenous disturbance. Furthermore, the minimum inter-event time is guaranteed to be strictly positive. An example is presented to illustrate the feasibility and efficiency of the theoretic results. © 2014 Chinese Association of Automation.

Event-Triggered Sliding Mode Control for Trajectory Tracking of Nonlinear Systems

In this paper, an event-triggered sliding mode control approach for trajectory tracking problem of nonlinear input affine system with disturbance has been proposed. A second order robotic manipulator system has been modeled into a general nonlinear input affine system. Initially, the global asymptotic stability is ensured with conventional periodic sampling approach for reference trajectory tracking. Then the proposed approach of event-triggered sliding mode control is discussed which guarantees semi-global uniform ultimate boundedness. The proposed control approach guarantees non-accumulation of control updates ensuring lower bounds on inter-event triggering instants avoiding Zeno behavior in presence of the disturbance. The system shows better performance in terms of reduced control updates, ensures system stability which further guarantees optimization of resource usage and cost. The simulation results are provided for validation of proposed methodology for tracking problem by a robotic manipulator. The number of aperiodic control updates is found to be approximately 44% and 61% in the presence of constant and time-varying disturbances respectively.

Event-triggered sampling and fault-tolerant control co-design based on fault diagnosis observer

A co-design scheme of event-triggered sampling mechanism and active fault tolerant control(FTC) is developed. Firstly,a fault diagnosis observer is designed to estimate both the fault and the state simultaneously by using the event-triggered sampled output. Some H∞constraints between the estimation errors and the event-triggered sampling mechanism are established to ensure the estimation accuracy. Then, based on the constraints and the obtained fault information, an event-triggered detector and a static fault tolerant controller are co-designed to guarantee the stability of the faulty system and to reduce the sensor communication cost.Furthermore, the problem of the event detector and dynamic FTC co-design is also investigated. Simulation results of an unstable batch reactor are finally provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

基于动态事件触发的微电网分布式协调控制策略

在孤岛交流微电网电压和频率的协调控制中,存在着依赖周期通信、通信负担大等问题.为此,提出了一种基于动态事件触发的分布式协调控制策略,在微电网中运用多智能体系统理论,将频率和电压作为追踪同步目标.通过评估事件触发条件,从根本上摆脱了分布式电源DGs的连续通信和Zeno行为.并引入与系统偏差和反馈有关的动态变量,合理调整触发阈值和反馈增益.此方案提高了通信效率,降低了控制更新频率,保持了良好的控制性能.并且在Matlab/Simulink环境中验证了所设计控制策略的正确性和有效性.

昆柳龙特高压混合多端直流阀控触发异常分析及优化措施

昆柳龙特高压混合多端直流工程是世界首个特高压混合多端直流工程,较传统两端直流运行方式更加灵活,但也增加了控制保护策略的复杂性。自投运以来多次发生运行异常,其“首台套”控制保护系统和设备的可靠性有待进一步提升。详细分析了昆柳龙直流“6·9”阀控触发异常事件,全面梳理控制保护功能配置和直流响应情况,提出了增加阀组触发异常检测保护功能并实施应用,该策略能准确迅速检测出阀控脉冲丢失或脉冲延时故障,完善了直流控制保护系统对阀组触发异常工况的风险识别和抵御能力,有效提升昆柳龙特高压多端混合直流工程运行的可靠性和稳定性,研究成果可为后续特高压混合多端直流工程控制保护系统的功能设计提供借鉴和指导。

基于事件触发的预设时间航天器轨迹跟踪控制

针对通信受限条件下的航天器轨迹跟踪问题,提出了一种基于事件触发的预设时间控制算法。为了满足不同任务场景下对航天器快速性的要求,本文设计了一种预设时间轨迹跟踪控制算法。结合反步控制理论及预设时间动态增益,最终实现轨迹跟踪系统的预设时间收敛。作为一种典型的网络化控制系统,航天器在执行任务过程中可能会受到自身通信能力的限制,造成通信阻塞、时延和丢包等问题。为此,本文提出了一种基于动态参数的事件触发算法,在保证系统控制精度的同时,一定程度上避免了控制中心与航天器本体间不必要的通信资源消耗。相比于传统的静态事件触发算法,文中基于动态参数的事件触发算法在减少通信频率方面更具优势。通过理论分析和仿真实验验证所提控制算法的有效性。

动态事件触发机制下二阶多智能体系统完全分布式控制

本文研究了无向通信拓扑下二阶多智能体系统的一致性问题,分别针对有领导者和无领导者的情形,设计了一类基于辅助动态变量的完全分布式事件触发控制策略,该策略具有参数较少且易调等特点.智能体自身的触发函数满足条件时才向邻居广播自身的状态信息,有效避免了连续通信,减少了系统能量耗散.每个智能体的控制协议和触发函数都只用到自身的状态和邻居触发时刻的状态,不涉及邻居的实时状态信息,也不依赖通信拓扑网络的任何全局信息.利用代数图论以及Lyapunov稳定性理论,证明在所提出的控制策略下,二阶多智能体系统能够实现渐近一致性,且不存在Zeno行为.仿真示例进一步验证了理论结果的有效性.

新型电动哮喘辅助给药装置创新设计与实验研究

基于哮喘患者用药过程中手口协同难度高、药剂剩余次数不清晰等问题,设计了一款新型电动哮喘辅助给药装置。首先,提出了负压触发工作原理,对给药装置运动机构进行设计,并对关键构件电动推杆进行了计算和选型;其次,将给药装置分为主体结构和药剂快装结构,并对其进行了详细的结构设计;之后,搭建了该装置的控制系统,对升压电路、降压电路以及电池容量进行了详细的设计和计算;最后,研制了该装置的物理样机,通过模糊评价法测试了该结构的操作便捷性,图像法对比法测试了给药装置的给药准确性,相机跟踪法测试了该装置的喷射时间,从实验效果来看,该装置的操作便捷性表现优秀,给药准确性达到了97.43%,喷射反应时间为0.85s,能够满足患者需求。

基于大指令变化率下的防空导弹姿态控制方法

针对防空导弹的目标机动性较强带来的姿态控制品质变差的问题,提出一种事件触发控制方法。首先分析了由于目标机动性过强导致的指令变化率未知,以及指令变化率过大导致稳态误差较大的原因。针对此问题引入非线性最速跟踪微分器获取指令变化率,研究指令变化率与姿态角误差之间关系,定义稳态效应指标,并在该指标基础上设计了基于事件触发的新增控制量。采用滑模控制和扰动观测器使系统在指令变化率较大条件下的稳态误差被抑制在5%误差带之内。在工程实践的背景下,数值仿真考虑了气动参数拉偏以及执行机构限幅,仿真结果验证了设计的控制系统的有效性。

动力定位船舶鲁棒自适应异步自触发控制

针对动力定位船舶的通信带宽受限、执行器增益不确定性等问题,本文提出了一种异步自触发动力定位控制策略。该策略设计了一种自触发机制,解决了传统事件触发方法需要对触发条件进行连续监控这一约束,即下一触发时刻仅需要根据当前时刻的相关信息进行计算。对于具有多个执行器的动力定位船舶,每个执行器的自触发机制相互独立互不影响,即其每个控制器-执行器信道中的控制信号均为异步触发式传输。此外,对于每个执行器设计了一个自适应参数对其增益不确定性进行在线估计和补偿。通过仿真实验对上述控制策略进行验证,仿真结果表明:所提出算法具有较高的定位精度与稳定性能,且极大程度上减少了控制信号的传输次数,相较于对比算法减少了100倍传输次数,具有低通信负载的优点,更加符合工程需求。

具有避碰和连通性保持的多USV分布式事件触发编队控制

[目的]为解决水面无人艇(USV)编队控制中的实际需求,提出一种具有避碰和连通性保持功能的分布式事件触发编队控制方法。[方法]针对海洋环境扰动和系统模型的不确定性等因素设计扰动观测器;针对编队实现过程中USV间可能发生碰撞和丢失通信连接的问题,基于人工势场函数法设计具有避碰和连通性保持功能的编队控制器;为减少USV控制器的执行频率,设计分布式的事件触发机制,使每个USV根据局部信息来独立决定其控制器的执行时刻。[结果]理论分析证明了编队误差的一致最终有界性,且事件触发机制不存在Zeno行为。仿真结果验证了所设计的控制方法能够显著减少USV控制器更新次数并可实施避碰操作及保持连通性。[结论]研究成果可保证USV编队控制的顺利安全完成,同时减轻USV在复杂海洋环境下的控制机构损耗。