本研究利用70号道路石油沥青和SBS改性沥青,将温拌剂(Sasobit)、氢氧化铝(ATH)和有机蒙脱土(OMMT)与沥青复配,制备成三种不同阻燃剂掺量(质量分数)的温拌阻燃沥青,采用多应力蠕变恢复(MSCR)试验开展对温拌阻燃沥青高温性能的评价。分别...本研究利用70号道路石油沥青和SBS改性沥青,将温拌剂(Sasobit)、氢氧化铝(ATH)和有机蒙脱土(OMMT)与沥青复配,制备成三种不同阻燃剂掺量(质量分数)的温拌阻燃沥青,采用多应力蠕变恢复(MSCR)试验开展对温拌阻燃沥青高温性能的评价。分别对温拌阻燃沥青在60℃下的应变变化、蠕变恢复率(R)、不可恢复蠕变柔量(J_(nr))及其相应应力敏感性指标(R_(diff)、J_(nrdiff))进行分析,并依据AASHTO M 332-20标准对不同阻燃剂掺量的温拌阻燃沥青进行交通分级。结果表明:随着阻燃剂掺量的提高,两种类型沥青的应变值减小,J_(nr)值呈减小趋势,R值呈增大趋势;阻燃剂掺量较低时,提高其掺量对沥青结合料的高温性能改善效果更加明显;温拌阻燃沥青(道路石油沥青)的J_(nr3.2)值不满足AASHTO标准中“≤4.5”的要求。温拌阻燃沥青的J_(nrdiff)值均能满足AASHTO标准中“≤75%”的要求。温拌阻燃沥青(道路石油沥青)未达到标准交通要求而无法分级,温拌阻燃沥青(SBS改性沥青)在4%阻燃剂掺量下达到特重交通的标准,在8%、12%掺量下达到极重交通的标准,因此温拌阻燃沥青(SBS改性沥青)的高温性能更好。基于对温拌阻燃沥青蠕变力学指标、高温交通分级和经济性的综合考虑,推荐复配阻燃剂(ATH、OMMT的质量比为3∶1)的最佳掺量为8%。展开更多
Warm mix asphalt （WMA} is a new technology which asphalt mix is produced and placed at normal temperature. It has advantages including low cost, environmentally friendly, haul-convenience, and so on. WMA has been wid...Warm mix asphalt （WMA} is a new technology which asphalt mix is produced and placed at normal temperature. It has advantages including low cost, environmentally friendly, haul-convenience, and so on. WMA has been widely tested and applied in the USA in the last decade, but it has just started in China. Recently, a new WMA using a new plastic- macromolecule-normal temperature additive, which was called ＂SMC＂ by the production company, was introduced as asphalt modifier. Based on discussing the strength forming process of this new WMA with SMC, a series of laboratory tests, including Marshall stability test （MST）, boiling test （BT）, modified immersion Marshall test （MIMT）, freeze-thaw split- ring test （FTST）, rutting test （RT）, low-temperature bending test （LTBT）, and abrasion loss test （ALT）, were conducted in this study to assess the performance of this WMA and the capability of applying it on low volume roads in China. SMC modified asphalt mixed under normal temperature is used in testing samples. It was found that this WMA product exhibited merits on its strength, which was about 6.7 kN bigger than the requirement of 5.0 kN in the JTG F40-2004, on high-temperature stability, which is about 1100 times/ram greater than the requirement of 600-1000 times/mm in the ）TG F40-2004, and on its storage stability. Based on these indicators, it is recommended that this product could be used for low volume low class roads construction. However, due to the relatively lower water resistance and low-temperature cracking resistance, this product is suggested to be applied first in the areas with warm weather and little rainfall. In order to improve the perfor- mance of this WMA with SMC, further research on this SMC asphalt modifier should be continued.展开更多
文摘本研究利用70号道路石油沥青和SBS改性沥青,将温拌剂(Sasobit)、氢氧化铝(ATH)和有机蒙脱土(OMMT)与沥青复配,制备成三种不同阻燃剂掺量(质量分数)的温拌阻燃沥青,采用多应力蠕变恢复(MSCR)试验开展对温拌阻燃沥青高温性能的评价。分别对温拌阻燃沥青在60℃下的应变变化、蠕变恢复率(R)、不可恢复蠕变柔量(J_(nr))及其相应应力敏感性指标(R_(diff)、J_(nrdiff))进行分析,并依据AASHTO M 332-20标准对不同阻燃剂掺量的温拌阻燃沥青进行交通分级。结果表明:随着阻燃剂掺量的提高,两种类型沥青的应变值减小,J_(nr)值呈减小趋势,R值呈增大趋势;阻燃剂掺量较低时,提高其掺量对沥青结合料的高温性能改善效果更加明显;温拌阻燃沥青(道路石油沥青)的J_(nr3.2)值不满足AASHTO标准中“≤4.5”的要求。温拌阻燃沥青的J_(nrdiff)值均能满足AASHTO标准中“≤75%”的要求。温拌阻燃沥青(道路石油沥青)未达到标准交通要求而无法分级,温拌阻燃沥青(SBS改性沥青)在4%阻燃剂掺量下达到特重交通的标准,在8%、12%掺量下达到极重交通的标准,因此温拌阻燃沥青(SBS改性沥青)的高温性能更好。基于对温拌阻燃沥青蠕变力学指标、高温交通分级和经济性的综合考虑,推荐复配阻燃剂(ATH、OMMT的质量比为3∶1)的最佳掺量为8%。
基金the financial support of National Natural Science Foundation of China(51378438)National 973 Program(2013CB036204)specific research funding from Ministry of Education(SWJTU12ZT05)
文摘Warm mix asphalt （WMA} is a new technology which asphalt mix is produced and placed at normal temperature. It has advantages including low cost, environmentally friendly, haul-convenience, and so on. WMA has been widely tested and applied in the USA in the last decade, but it has just started in China. Recently, a new WMA using a new plastic- macromolecule-normal temperature additive, which was called ＂SMC＂ by the production company, was introduced as asphalt modifier. Based on discussing the strength forming process of this new WMA with SMC, a series of laboratory tests, including Marshall stability test （MST）, boiling test （BT）, modified immersion Marshall test （MIMT）, freeze-thaw split- ring test （FTST）, rutting test （RT）, low-temperature bending test （LTBT）, and abrasion loss test （ALT）, were conducted in this study to assess the performance of this WMA and the capability of applying it on low volume roads in China. SMC modified asphalt mixed under normal temperature is used in testing samples. It was found that this WMA product exhibited merits on its strength, which was about 6.7 kN bigger than the requirement of 5.0 kN in the JTG F40-2004, on high-temperature stability, which is about 1100 times/ram greater than the requirement of 600-1000 times/mm in the ）TG F40-2004, and on its storage stability. Based on these indicators, it is recommended that this product could be used for low volume low class roads construction. However, due to the relatively lower water resistance and low-temperature cracking resistance, this product is suggested to be applied first in the areas with warm weather and little rainfall. In order to improve the perfor- mance of this WMA with SMC, further research on this SMC asphalt modifier should be continued.
