The triphenyltin complex with salicylidene-2-aminophenol （C31H24NO2Sn, 1） has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and X-ray single-crystal diffracti...The triphenyltin complex with salicylidene-2-aminophenol （C31H24NO2Sn, 1） has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The complex crystallizes in monoclinic system, P21/c space group with a = 1.09515（8）, b = 1.17739（8）, c = 2.29075（14） nm, β = 117.070（4）°, V = 2.6302（3） nm3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.417 g/cm3, ？ = 0.999 mm–1, F（000） = 1123, R = 0.0472 and wR = 0.1169. X-ray single-crystal diffraction showed that 1 demonstrates a one-dimensional chain structure. The quantum chemical calculation of 1 has been investigated. Complex 1 emits fluo- rescence at 558 nm and exhibits certain inhibitory activity against NCI-H460, A549 and MCF-7.展开更多
Triphenyltin thiazole-2-carboxylate (1) and triphenyltin 3-pyridinylcarboxylate (2) were synthesized by the reaction of sodium thiazole-2-carboxylate or sodium 3-pyridinylcarboxylate with the triphenyltin chloride and...Triphenyltin thiazole-2-carboxylate (1) and triphenyltin 3-pyridinylcarboxylate (2) were synthesized by the reaction of sodium thiazole-2-carboxylate or sodium 3-pyridinylcarboxylate with the triphenyltin chloride and their crystal structures were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. In the structure of 1, the tin atom is five-coordinated in a distorted trigonal bipyramidal structure. Due to the presence of a close intermolecular Sn...S interaction distance of 0.3666 nm, the structure can be described as a weakly-bridged one-dimensional chain compound. In the structure of 2, the tin atom is five-coordinated with bridging 3-pyridinylcarboxylate ligands N atom and resulting structure is one-dimensional chain compound.展开更多
Xenopus tropicalis embryos were exposed for 48 hr to the mixtures of 5 μg Sn/L triphenyltin （TPT）, which is a well-known endocrine disruptor, and 0.25-5 μg/L 9-cis retinoic acid （9c-RA）, which is the natural lig...Xenopus tropicalis embryos were exposed for 48 hr to the mixtures of 5 μg Sn/L triphenyltin （TPT）, which is a well-known endocrine disruptor, and 0.25-5 μg/L 9-cis retinoic acid （9c-RA）, which is the natural ligand of retinoid X receptor. The phenotypes induced by combined exposure were more variable than those resulting from single exposure to either TPT or 9c-RA. The prominent phenotypes included underdeveloped head structures, abnormal eyes, narrow fins, enlarged proctodaeum, etc. Especially, combined exposure induced unexpected notochord malformations, which ranged from small swellings of the surface of the tails to the extension and extrusion of notochord out of the posterior tails. Compared with the 5 μg Sn/L TPT-treated group, the index of fin deficiency was not affected, and the index of axis deficiency was significantly increased with increasing RA concentrations in the mixtures. Our results suggest that combined exposure to TPT and 9c-RA induced not only more variable phenotypes of malformations than exposure to single compound but also some new and unexpected phenotypes.展开更多
Triphenyltin (TPT) widely exists as environmental pollutant, but its toxicity towards nerve cells and the related mechanism remain unclear. In this research, SHSY-5Y cells were exposed to TPT, and the cellular proteas...Triphenyltin (TPT) widely exists as environmental pollutant, but its toxicity towards nerve cells and the related mechanism remain unclear. In this research, SHSY-5Y cells were exposed to TPT, and the cellular proteasome activity, Iκb proteins, Bax and α-synuclein levels were investigated. The results show that TPT can inhibit the cellular proteasome activity, and result in the accumulation of ubiquitinized proteins. TPT exposure can change the protein levels of IκB, Bax, and α-synuclein, affect NFκB pathway, activate the process of cell death, and induce α-synuclein aggregation. Our results indicate that TPT exposure can lead to neuotoxicity.展开更多
建立了液相色谱-串联质谱（LC-MS/MS）同时测定紫菜中三甲基锡（TMT）、三苯基锡（TPhT）和三丁基锡（TBT）的分析新方法。样品用二氯甲烷-乙酸乙酯（1∶1,V/V）混合溶剂进行超声提取,提取液经氮吹至近干,并用甲醇和水混合溶液（7∶3,V/...建立了液相色谱-串联质谱（LC-MS/MS）同时测定紫菜中三甲基锡（TMT）、三苯基锡（TPhT）和三丁基锡（TBT）的分析新方法。样品用二氯甲烷-乙酸乙酯（1∶1,V/V）混合溶剂进行超声提取,提取液经氮吹至近干,并用甲醇和水混合溶液（7∶3,V/V）定容,经活性炭净化。采用ZORBAX Eclipse plus C18色谱柱分离,流动相为甲醇-0.1%甲酸溶液（55∶45,V/V）,流速为0.3mL/min。在正离子模式下采用多重反应模式（MRM）进行监测。有机锡化合物在1-100ng/mL浓度范围内线性良好,相关系数在0.9902-0.9918之间,TMT、TPhT和TBT的检测限分别为0.2ng/mL、0.4ng/mL和0.2ng/mL。在25、75ng/mL两个添加水平下回收率在72.3%-98.0%之间,其相对标准偏差均小于8.1%。该方法可用于紫菜中三种三取代有机锡化合物的同时测定。展开更多
基金Supported by the Open Fund Project of Key Laboratory of Functional Organometallic Materials of Hengyang Normal University(15K017,14K014,13K105)Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(No.13JJ3112)+3 种基金Scientific&Technological Projects of Hunan Province(No.2014NK3086)Aid programs for Science and Technology Innovative Research Team in Higher Educational Institutions of Hunan Provincethe Key Discipline of Hunan ProvinceProject funding for research and innovation experiment of university students in Hunan Province
文摘The triphenyltin complex with salicylidene-2-aminophenol （C31H24NO2Sn, 1） has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The complex crystallizes in monoclinic system, P21/c space group with a = 1.09515（8）, b = 1.17739（8）, c = 2.29075（14） nm, β = 117.070（4）°, V = 2.6302（3） nm3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.417 g/cm3, ？ = 0.999 mm–1, F（000） = 1123, R = 0.0472 and wR = 0.1169. X-ray single-crystal diffraction showed that 1 demonstrates a one-dimensional chain structure. The quantum chemical calculation of 1 has been investigated. Complex 1 emits fluo- rescence at 558 nm and exhibits certain inhibitory activity against NCI-H460, A549 and MCF-7.
基金ProjectsupportedbytheNaturalScienceFoundationofShandongProvince (No .Z2 0 0 1B0 2 )andtheFoundationofStateKeyLaborato ryofCrystalMaterials,ShandongUniversity
文摘Triphenyltin thiazole-2-carboxylate (1) and triphenyltin 3-pyridinylcarboxylate (2) were synthesized by the reaction of sodium thiazole-2-carboxylate or sodium 3-pyridinylcarboxylate with the triphenyltin chloride and their crystal structures were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. In the structure of 1, the tin atom is five-coordinated in a distorted trigonal bipyramidal structure. Due to the presence of a close intermolecular Sn...S interaction distance of 0.3666 nm, the structure can be described as a weakly-bridged one-dimensional chain compound. In the structure of 2, the tin atom is five-coordinated with bridging 3-pyridinylcarboxylate ligands N atom and resulting structure is one-dimensional chain compound.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21277049)the State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research(No.2012KYYW04)
文摘Xenopus tropicalis embryos were exposed for 48 hr to the mixtures of 5 μg Sn/L triphenyltin （TPT）, which is a well-known endocrine disruptor, and 0.25-5 μg/L 9-cis retinoic acid （9c-RA）, which is the natural ligand of retinoid X receptor. The phenotypes induced by combined exposure were more variable than those resulting from single exposure to either TPT or 9c-RA. The prominent phenotypes included underdeveloped head structures, abnormal eyes, narrow fins, enlarged proctodaeum, etc. Especially, combined exposure induced unexpected notochord malformations, which ranged from small swellings of the surface of the tails to the extension and extrusion of notochord out of the posterior tails. Compared with the 5 μg Sn/L TPT-treated group, the index of fin deficiency was not affected, and the index of axis deficiency was significantly increased with increasing RA concentrations in the mixtures. Our results suggest that combined exposure to TPT and 9c-RA induced not only more variable phenotypes of malformations than exposure to single compound but also some new and unexpected phenotypes.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 20677068)State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sci-ences, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No KF-2008-12)
文摘Triphenyltin (TPT) widely exists as environmental pollutant, but its toxicity towards nerve cells and the related mechanism remain unclear. In this research, SHSY-5Y cells were exposed to TPT, and the cellular proteasome activity, Iκb proteins, Bax and α-synuclein levels were investigated. The results show that TPT can inhibit the cellular proteasome activity, and result in the accumulation of ubiquitinized proteins. TPT exposure can change the protein levels of IκB, Bax, and α-synuclein, affect NFκB pathway, activate the process of cell death, and induce α-synuclein aggregation. Our results indicate that TPT exposure can lead to neuotoxicity.
文摘建立了液相色谱-串联质谱（LC-MS/MS）同时测定紫菜中三甲基锡（TMT）、三苯基锡（TPhT）和三丁基锡（TBT）的分析新方法。样品用二氯甲烷-乙酸乙酯（1∶1,V/V）混合溶剂进行超声提取,提取液经氮吹至近干,并用甲醇和水混合溶液（7∶3,V/V）定容,经活性炭净化。采用ZORBAX Eclipse plus C18色谱柱分离,流动相为甲醇-0.1%甲酸溶液（55∶45,V/V）,流速为0.3mL/min。在正离子模式下采用多重反应模式（MRM）进行监测。有机锡化合物在1-100ng/mL浓度范围内线性良好,相关系数在0.9902-0.9918之间,TMT、TPhT和TBT的检测限分别为0.2ng/mL、0.4ng/mL和0.2ng/mL。在25、75ng/mL两个添加水平下回收率在72.3%-98.0%之间,其相对标准偏差均小于8.1%。该方法可用于紫菜中三种三取代有机锡化合物的同时测定。
