An expert decision support system (EDSS) for multi-bins balance and contro1 of orequality in production ore bins of some large-scale open pit iron mine in China has been developed byexpert svitem tool software VP-EXPE...An expert decision support system (EDSS) for multi-bins balance and contro1 of orequality in production ore bins of some large-scale open pit iron mine in China has been developed byexpert svitem tool software VP-EXPERT and integration software LOTUS 1-2-3 in this paper. Itis known by practicing that a medium-scale EDSS constructed on microcomputer is completcly, feaasible by means of VP-EXEPERT to construct knowledge base system (KBS), LOTUS 1-2-3 tomake decision support system (DSS) and link them with BAT.展开更多
Large eddy simulation (LES) explicitly calculates the large-scale vortex field and parameterizes the small-scale vortices.In this study,LES and κ-ε models were developed for a specific geometrical configuration of b...Large eddy simulation (LES) explicitly calculates the large-scale vortex field and parameterizes the small-scale vortices.In this study,LES and κ-ε models were developed for a specific geometrical configuration of backward-facing step (BFS).The simulation results were validated with particle image velocimetry (PIV) measurements and direct numerical simulation (DNS).This LES simulation was carried out with a Reynolds number of 9000 in a pressurized water tunnel with an expansion ratio of 2.00.The results indicate that the LES model can reveal largescale vortex motion although with a larger grid-cell size.However,the LES model tends to overestimate the top wall separation and the Reynolds stress components for the BFS flow simulation without a sufficiently fine grid.Overall,LES is a potential tool for simulating separated flow controlled by large-scale vortices.展开更多
The objective of this work is to explore how to realize the homogenization of emergency clinical decision, and it means that patients receive the same effect of clinical decisions and the treatment in a different hosp...The objective of this work is to explore how to realize the homogenization of emergency clinical decision, and it means that patients receive the same effect of clinical decisions and the treatment in a different hospital. In order to achieve that, emergency doctors should first have the same clinical thinking and thinking mode which is the biggest challenge for homogenization of emergency clinical decision. The task of emergency medicine is to give priority to the treatment of critically ill patients, so step-down thinking of “excluding life-threatening symptoms first” is the basis, the preemptive thinking is the means, and Process thinking is the key of homogenization;The initial diagnosis and treatment mode of symptom-oriented is the starting point for emergency decision;establishing a unified “checklist” can not only broaden the lateral thinking of emergency doctors, but also unify the thinking of differential diagnosis of emergency;dynamic observation should run through the whole diagnosis and treatment process, which is necessary for the homogenization of emergency decision.展开更多
The problem of inter symbol interference（ ISI） in wireless communication systems caused by multipath propagation when using high order modulation like M-Q AMis solved. Since the wireless receiver doesn＇t require a ...The problem of inter symbol interference（ ISI） in wireless communication systems caused by multipath propagation when using high order modulation like M-Q AMis solved. Since the wireless receiver doesn＇t require a training sequence,a blind equalization channel is implemented in the receiver to increase the throughput of the system. To improve the performances of both the blind equalizer and the system,a joint receiving mechanismincluding variable step size（ VSS） modified constant modulus algorithms（ MC-MA） and modified decision directed modulus algorithms（ MD DMA） is proposed to ameliorate the convergence speed and mean square error（ MSE） performance and combat the phase error when using high order QAM modulation. The VSS scheme is based on the selection of step size according to the distance between the output of the equalizer and the desired output in the constellation plane. Analysis and simulations showthat the performance of the proposed VSS-MCMA-MD DMA mechanismis better than that of algorithms with a fixed step size. In addition,the MCMA-MDDMA with VSS can performthe phase recovery by itself.展开更多
Binary wolf pack algorithm (BWPA) is a kind of intelligence algorithm which can solve combination optimization problems in discrete spaces.Based on BWPA, an improved binary wolf pack algorithm (AIBWPA) can be proposed...Binary wolf pack algorithm (BWPA) is a kind of intelligence algorithm which can solve combination optimization problems in discrete spaces.Based on BWPA, an improved binary wolf pack algorithm (AIBWPA) can be proposed by adopting adaptive step length and improved update strategy of wolf pack. AIBWPA is applied to 10 classic 0-1 knapsack problems and compared with BWPA, DPSO, which proves that AIBWPA has higher optimization accuracy and better computational robustness. AIBWPA makes the parameters simple, protects the population diversity and enhances the global convergence.展开更多
【目的】为科学统筹综合能源系统运行经济性、稳定性和低碳性优化目标,采用何种技术手段以提升能源转化效率,减少系统能源浪费和区域环境污染,是当下综合能源系统合理优化的主要问题。为此,提出一种基于场景生成与信息间隙决策理论的含...【目的】为科学统筹综合能源系统运行经济性、稳定性和低碳性优化目标,采用何种技术手段以提升能源转化效率,减少系统能源浪费和区域环境污染,是当下综合能源系统合理优化的主要问题。为此,提出一种基于场景生成与信息间隙决策理论的含碳捕集与封存(carbon capture and storage,CCS)—两段式电转气(power to gas,P2G)综合能源系统低碳优化策略。【方法】在技术层面,通过对电P2G两阶段精细化建模,提高氢能利用效率,建立热电联产(combined heating and power,CHP)-CCS-P2G耦合模型;在市场机制层面,引入阶梯型碳交易模型以降低系统中CO_(2)排放量。最终,基于信息间隙决策理论(IGDT)构建不同风险偏好下的优化调度模型。【结果】以典型综合能源系统进行算例分析,仿真结果表明所提模型可提高风光消纳率,实现系统低碳、经济、稳定运行。【结论】该优化策略可有效帮助决策者根据其风险偏好制定风险规避与风险追求策略下的调度方案,实现系统不确定性与经济性的平衡。展开更多
文摘An expert decision support system (EDSS) for multi-bins balance and contro1 of orequality in production ore bins of some large-scale open pit iron mine in China has been developed byexpert svitem tool software VP-EXPERT and integration software LOTUS 1-2-3 in this paper. Itis known by practicing that a medium-scale EDSS constructed on microcomputer is completcly, feaasible by means of VP-EXEPERT to construct knowledge base system (KBS), LOTUS 1-2-3 tomake decision support system (DSS) and link them with BAT.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51379128)
文摘Large eddy simulation (LES) explicitly calculates the large-scale vortex field and parameterizes the small-scale vortices.In this study,LES and κ-ε models were developed for a specific geometrical configuration of backward-facing step (BFS).The simulation results were validated with particle image velocimetry (PIV) measurements and direct numerical simulation (DNS).This LES simulation was carried out with a Reynolds number of 9000 in a pressurized water tunnel with an expansion ratio of 2.00.The results indicate that the LES model can reveal largescale vortex motion although with a larger grid-cell size.However,the LES model tends to overestimate the top wall separation and the Reynolds stress components for the BFS flow simulation without a sufficiently fine grid.Overall,LES is a potential tool for simulating separated flow controlled by large-scale vortices.
文摘The objective of this work is to explore how to realize the homogenization of emergency clinical decision, and it means that patients receive the same effect of clinical decisions and the treatment in a different hospital. In order to achieve that, emergency doctors should first have the same clinical thinking and thinking mode which is the biggest challenge for homogenization of emergency clinical decision. The task of emergency medicine is to give priority to the treatment of critically ill patients, so step-down thinking of “excluding life-threatening symptoms first” is the basis, the preemptive thinking is the means, and Process thinking is the key of homogenization;The initial diagnosis and treatment mode of symptom-oriented is the starting point for emergency decision;establishing a unified “checklist” can not only broaden the lateral thinking of emergency doctors, but also unify the thinking of differential diagnosis of emergency;dynamic observation should run through the whole diagnosis and treatment process, which is necessary for the homogenization of emergency decision.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(6100201461101129+1 种基金6122700161072050)
文摘The problem of inter symbol interference（ ISI） in wireless communication systems caused by multipath propagation when using high order modulation like M-Q AMis solved. Since the wireless receiver doesn＇t require a training sequence,a blind equalization channel is implemented in the receiver to increase the throughput of the system. To improve the performances of both the blind equalizer and the system,a joint receiving mechanismincluding variable step size（ VSS） modified constant modulus algorithms（ MC-MA） and modified decision directed modulus algorithms（ MD DMA） is proposed to ameliorate the convergence speed and mean square error（ MSE） performance and combat the phase error when using high order QAM modulation. The VSS scheme is based on the selection of step size according to the distance between the output of the equalizer and the desired output in the constellation plane. Analysis and simulations showthat the performance of the proposed VSS-MCMA-MD DMA mechanismis better than that of algorithms with a fixed step size. In addition,the MCMA-MDDMA with VSS can performthe phase recovery by itself.
文摘Binary wolf pack algorithm (BWPA) is a kind of intelligence algorithm which can solve combination optimization problems in discrete spaces.Based on BWPA, an improved binary wolf pack algorithm (AIBWPA) can be proposed by adopting adaptive step length and improved update strategy of wolf pack. AIBWPA is applied to 10 classic 0-1 knapsack problems and compared with BWPA, DPSO, which proves that AIBWPA has higher optimization accuracy and better computational robustness. AIBWPA makes the parameters simple, protects the population diversity and enhances the global convergence.
文摘【目的】为科学统筹综合能源系统运行经济性、稳定性和低碳性优化目标,采用何种技术手段以提升能源转化效率,减少系统能源浪费和区域环境污染,是当下综合能源系统合理优化的主要问题。为此,提出一种基于场景生成与信息间隙决策理论的含碳捕集与封存(carbon capture and storage,CCS)—两段式电转气(power to gas,P2G)综合能源系统低碳优化策略。【方法】在技术层面,通过对电P2G两阶段精细化建模,提高氢能利用效率,建立热电联产(combined heating and power,CHP)-CCS-P2G耦合模型;在市场机制层面,引入阶梯型碳交易模型以降低系统中CO_(2)排放量。最终,基于信息间隙决策理论(IGDT)构建不同风险偏好下的优化调度模型。【结果】以典型综合能源系统进行算例分析,仿真结果表明所提模型可提高风光消纳率,实现系统低碳、经济、稳定运行。【结论】该优化策略可有效帮助决策者根据其风险偏好制定风险规避与风险追求策略下的调度方案,实现系统不确定性与经济性的平衡。
