We fabricate three surface patterning zinc oxide（ZnO） ordered arrays on glass substrates by using nanosphere lithography technique and dc magnetron sputtering technique. The crescent, tube and honeycomb surface morp...We fabricate three surface patterning zinc oxide（ZnO） ordered arrays on glass substrates by using nanosphere lithography technique and dc magnetron sputtering technique. The crescent, tube and honeycomb surface morphologies of the samples are observed by scanning electron microscopy. The transmittance, fluorescence and confocal Raman spectra of the sample are measured. Obviously, when the angle between the plume and the substrate is 90°, the honeycomb arrays have a better transmission. Additionally, the PL intensity of honeycomb arrays is superior. With the increasing of the angle between the substrate and the sputtering plume, the fluorescence peak shows blue shift. The Raman peak located at438 cm^-1belongs to ZnO E2（high） mode, which corresponds to the characteristic band of the hexagonal wurtzite phase.The tube arrays have the best Raman spectrum intensity.展开更多
New methods of synthetizing nonequidistant sparse antenna arrays based on the properties of magic squares are studied.The methods of construction and algorithms of synthesis of two-dimensional antennas based on them p...New methods of synthetizing nonequidistant sparse antenna arrays based on the properties of magic squares are studied.The methods of construction and algorithms of synthesis of two-dimensional antennas based on them providing a high degreeof dilution and sufficiently small side radiation are proposed.The methods for construction of such antennas and their maincharacteristics are considered.展开更多
On the basis of the second order solution of two-dimensional random gravity waves in finite uniform depth,which is rederived by a perturbation expansion method,the analytical expression of the second order spectrum is...On the basis of the second order solution of two-dimensional random gravity waves in finite uniform depth,which is rederived by a perturbation expansion method,the analytical expression of the second order spectrum is strictly deduced, and for infinite depth, the correct form of the kernel function is given for each octant do main.In fact,the present study improves and corrects the generally accepted results obtained by Tick展开更多
A two-dimensional nonlinear sloshing problem is analyzed by means of the fully nonlinear theory and time domain second order theory of water waves. Liquid sloshing in a rectangular container Subjected to a horizontal ...A two-dimensional nonlinear sloshing problem is analyzed by means of the fully nonlinear theory and time domain second order theory of water waves. Liquid sloshing in a rectangular container Subjected to a horizontal excitation is simulated by the finite element method. Comparisons between the two theories are made based on their numerical results. It is found that good agreement is obtained for the case of small amplitude oscillation and obvious differences occur for large amplitude excitation. Even though, the second order solution can still exhibit typical nonlinear features of nonlinear wave and can be used instead of the fully nonlinear theory.展开更多
The highly ordered silver-coated colloidal crystals arrays and macroporous silver films were derived through an electrostatics-induced adsorption effect using polystyrene(PS) as templates. Carboxyl-modified PS microsp...The highly ordered silver-coated colloidal crystals arrays and macroporous silver films were derived through an electrostatics-induced adsorption effect using polystyrene(PS) as templates. Carboxyl-modified PS microspheres were prepared by emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization using methacrylic acid(MAA) as the functional monomer. PS microspheres were self-assembled into close packing colloidal crystals of facecentered cubic arrays to the substrate with vertical deposition method. These colloidal crystals were modified using dopamine(DA) to form poly-dopamine(PDA) during its oxidative polymerization. Through electrostatic interaction, the silver nanoparticles were deposited and adsorbed onto the surfaces of colloidal crystals templates by exposing [Ag(NH_3)_2]^+solution to infrared irradiation. Removal of the polymeric template by etching with methylbenzene solvent resulted in 3D ordered macroporous silver films. The structural and properties of the ordered silver-coated arrays and macroporous silver films were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy(FE-SEM), X-ray diffraction(XRD), UV-vis spectroscopy and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy(SERS). The results indicate that the prepared silver-coated arrays and macroporous silver films possess the features of ordered multilayer arrangement, uniformity and repeatability as well as an ideal SERS effect.展开更多
对传感器阵列信号波达方向(DOA,direction of arrival)估计算法研究多集中在均匀线阵、圆阵等规则阵型阵列,但在水下传感网络等应用环境中阵元分布具有一定随机性,阵列呈现不规则特点.论文利用虚拟阵元思想,通过对不规则阵列的虚拟内插...对传感器阵列信号波达方向(DOA,direction of arrival)估计算法研究多集中在均匀线阵、圆阵等规则阵型阵列,但在水下传感网络等应用环境中阵元分布具有一定随机性,阵列呈现不规则特点.论文利用虚拟阵元思想,通过对不规则阵列的虚拟内插,在逻辑上构建多个具有相同配置参数的子阵列;对多个结构相同的子阵,利用空间平滑技术进行相关目标方位估计;为消除内插引入的非高斯有色噪声影响,引入信号高阶累积量,用累积量矩阵代替协方差矩阵,保证算法精确高效.通过计算机仿真,首先对比了不同信噪比和快拍数条件下提出的算法与传统算法性能,其次研究了构建子阵时角度间隔的取值对估计结果的影响,最后定量分析了特定信噪比和快拍数下新算法DOA估计的平均偏差和标准差,结果显示,新算法能有效提高估计精度.展开更多
文摘We fabricate three surface patterning zinc oxide（ZnO） ordered arrays on glass substrates by using nanosphere lithography technique and dc magnetron sputtering technique. The crescent, tube and honeycomb surface morphologies of the samples are observed by scanning electron microscopy. The transmittance, fluorescence and confocal Raman spectra of the sample are measured. Obviously, when the angle between the plume and the substrate is 90°, the honeycomb arrays have a better transmission. Additionally, the PL intensity of honeycomb arrays is superior. With the increasing of the angle between the substrate and the sputtering plume, the fluorescence peak shows blue shift. The Raman peak located at438 cm^-1belongs to ZnO E2（high） mode, which corresponds to the characteristic band of the hexagonal wurtzite phase.The tube arrays have the best Raman spectrum intensity.
文摘New methods of synthetizing nonequidistant sparse antenna arrays based on the properties of magic squares are studied.The methods of construction and algorithms of synthesis of two-dimensional antennas based on them providing a high degreeof dilution and sufficiently small side radiation are proposed.The methods for construction of such antennas and their maincharacteristics are considered.
文摘On the basis of the second order solution of two-dimensional random gravity waves in finite uniform depth,which is rederived by a perturbation expansion method,the analytical expression of the second order spectrum is strictly deduced, and for infinite depth, the correct form of the kernel function is given for each octant do main.In fact,the present study improves and corrects the generally accepted results obtained by Tick
文摘A two-dimensional nonlinear sloshing problem is analyzed by means of the fully nonlinear theory and time domain second order theory of water waves. Liquid sloshing in a rectangular container Subjected to a horizontal excitation is simulated by the finite element method. Comparisons between the two theories are made based on their numerical results. It is found that good agreement is obtained for the case of small amplitude oscillation and obvious differences occur for large amplitude excitation. Even though, the second order solution can still exhibit typical nonlinear features of nonlinear wave and can be used instead of the fully nonlinear theory.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 50873085 and 21375116)a project funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD)
文摘The highly ordered silver-coated colloidal crystals arrays and macroporous silver films were derived through an electrostatics-induced adsorption effect using polystyrene(PS) as templates. Carboxyl-modified PS microspheres were prepared by emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization using methacrylic acid(MAA) as the functional monomer. PS microspheres were self-assembled into close packing colloidal crystals of facecentered cubic arrays to the substrate with vertical deposition method. These colloidal crystals were modified using dopamine(DA) to form poly-dopamine(PDA) during its oxidative polymerization. Through electrostatic interaction, the silver nanoparticles were deposited and adsorbed onto the surfaces of colloidal crystals templates by exposing [Ag(NH_3)_2]^+solution to infrared irradiation. Removal of the polymeric template by etching with methylbenzene solvent resulted in 3D ordered macroporous silver films. The structural and properties of the ordered silver-coated arrays and macroporous silver films were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy(FE-SEM), X-ray diffraction(XRD), UV-vis spectroscopy and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy(SERS). The results indicate that the prepared silver-coated arrays and macroporous silver films possess the features of ordered multilayer arrangement, uniformity and repeatability as well as an ideal SERS effect.
文摘对传感器阵列信号波达方向(DOA,direction of arrival)估计算法研究多集中在均匀线阵、圆阵等规则阵型阵列,但在水下传感网络等应用环境中阵元分布具有一定随机性,阵列呈现不规则特点.论文利用虚拟阵元思想,通过对不规则阵列的虚拟内插,在逻辑上构建多个具有相同配置参数的子阵列;对多个结构相同的子阵,利用空间平滑技术进行相关目标方位估计;为消除内插引入的非高斯有色噪声影响,引入信号高阶累积量,用累积量矩阵代替协方差矩阵,保证算法精确高效.通过计算机仿真,首先对比了不同信噪比和快拍数条件下提出的算法与传统算法性能,其次研究了构建子阵时角度间隔的取值对估计结果的影响,最后定量分析了特定信噪比和快拍数下新算法DOA估计的平均偏差和标准差,结果显示,新算法能有效提高估计精度.
