对呈小规模岩株状产出的宁家湾岩体进行野外地质、岩石学、岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb同位素年代学和Hf同位素组成研究,目的是确定其岩石成因及地球动力学意义。两件样品的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果分别为2364±6 Ma (MSWD=0.13)和236...对呈小规模岩株状产出的宁家湾岩体进行野外地质、岩石学、岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb同位素年代学和Hf同位素组成研究,目的是确定其岩石成因及地球动力学意义。两件样品的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果分别为2364±6 Ma (MSWD=0.13)和2360±23 Ma (MSWD=4.0),属古元古代岩浆活动的产物。研究结果表明,宁家湾岩体富碱、高K和Si,具有高FeOT/MgO比值和高的高场强元素(HFSE)含量,富集Rb,Ba,Th和U等元素,具有低的Ca和Mg含量,明显亏损P和Ti,具弱轻重稀土分异和强Eu负异常(δEu=0.13～0.36)的海鸥型稀土分配模式,显示高分异I型花岗岩的特征。较高的Y/Nb值(1.2～2.8)、锆石的εHf(t)均为正值(+1.6～+6.4)以及单阶段模式年龄tDM1(Hf)和二阶段模式年龄tDM2(Hf)分别为2449～2629 Ma和2474～2711Ma的特点,表明源区可能为壳幔混合。明显的Nb,P和Ti负异常及Ce,Nd和Zr正异常,反映出大陆边缘弧岩浆岩的特征。结合区域地质背景,认为宁家湾岩体很可能形成于岛弧构造环境。展开更多
The Baleigong granites, located in the western part of the southwestern Tianshan Orogen(Kokshanyan region, China), records late Paleozoic magmatism during the late stages of convergence between the Tarim Block and the...The Baleigong granites, located in the western part of the southwestern Tianshan Orogen(Kokshanyan region, China), records late Paleozoic magmatism during the late stages of convergence between the Tarim Block and the Central Tianshan Arc Terrane. We performed a detailed geochronological and geochemical study of the Baleigong granites to better constrain the nature of collisional processes in the Southwest Tianshan Orogen. The LA-ICP-MS U-Pb zircon isotopic analyses indicate that magmatism commenced in the early Permian(~282 Ma). The granite samples, which are characterized by high contents of SiO2(67.68-69.77 wt%) and Al2O3(13.93-14.76 wt%), are alkali-rich and Mg-poor, corresponding to the high-K calc-alkaline series. The aluminum saturation index(A/CNK) ranges from 0.93 to 1.02, indicating a metaluminous to slightly peraluminous composition. Trace element geochemistry shows depletions in Nb, Ta, and Ti, a moderately negative Eu anomaly(δEu=0.40-0.56), enrichment in LREE, and depletion in HREE((La/Yb)N=7.46-11.78). These geochemical signatures are characteristic of an I-type granite generated from partial melting of a magmatic arc. The I-type nature of the Baleigong granites is also supported by the main mafic minerals being Fe-rich calcic hornblende and biotite. We suggest that the high-K, calc-alkaline I-type granitic magmatism was generated by partial melting of the continental crust, possibly triggered by underplating by basaltic magma. These conditions were likely achieved in a collisional tectonic setting, thus supporting the suggestion that closure of the South Tianshan Ocean was completed prior to the Permian and was followed(in the late Paleozoic) by collision between the Tarim Block and the Central Tianshan Arc Terrane.展开更多
文摘对呈小规模岩株状产出的宁家湾岩体进行野外地质、岩石学、岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb同位素年代学和Hf同位素组成研究,目的是确定其岩石成因及地球动力学意义。两件样品的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果分别为2364±6 Ma (MSWD=0.13)和2360±23 Ma (MSWD=4.0),属古元古代岩浆活动的产物。研究结果表明,宁家湾岩体富碱、高K和Si,具有高FeOT/MgO比值和高的高场强元素(HFSE)含量,富集Rb,Ba,Th和U等元素,具有低的Ca和Mg含量,明显亏损P和Ti,具弱轻重稀土分异和强Eu负异常(δEu=0.13～0.36)的海鸥型稀土分配模式,显示高分异I型花岗岩的特征。较高的Y/Nb值(1.2～2.8)、锆石的εHf(t)均为正值(+1.6～+6.4)以及单阶段模式年龄tDM1(Hf)和二阶段模式年龄tDM2(Hf)分别为2449～2629 Ma和2474～2711Ma的特点,表明源区可能为壳幔混合。明显的Nb,P和Ti负异常及Ce,Nd和Zr正异常,反映出大陆边缘弧岩浆岩的特征。结合区域地质背景,认为宁家湾岩体很可能形成于岛弧构造环境。
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.U1403292, 41472196, 41502085, and 41902214)the National Key Technology Research and Development Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2015BAB05B04, 2018YFC0604005)the China Geological Survey Bureau (JYYWF20183702, JYYWF20180602)
文摘The Baleigong granites, located in the western part of the southwestern Tianshan Orogen(Kokshanyan region, China), records late Paleozoic magmatism during the late stages of convergence between the Tarim Block and the Central Tianshan Arc Terrane. We performed a detailed geochronological and geochemical study of the Baleigong granites to better constrain the nature of collisional processes in the Southwest Tianshan Orogen. The LA-ICP-MS U-Pb zircon isotopic analyses indicate that magmatism commenced in the early Permian(~282 Ma). The granite samples, which are characterized by high contents of SiO2(67.68-69.77 wt%) and Al2O3(13.93-14.76 wt%), are alkali-rich and Mg-poor, corresponding to the high-K calc-alkaline series. The aluminum saturation index(A/CNK) ranges from 0.93 to 1.02, indicating a metaluminous to slightly peraluminous composition. Trace element geochemistry shows depletions in Nb, Ta, and Ti, a moderately negative Eu anomaly(δEu=0.40-0.56), enrichment in LREE, and depletion in HREE((La/Yb)N=7.46-11.78). These geochemical signatures are characteristic of an I-type granite generated from partial melting of a magmatic arc. The I-type nature of the Baleigong granites is also supported by the main mafic minerals being Fe-rich calcic hornblende and biotite. We suggest that the high-K, calc-alkaline I-type granitic magmatism was generated by partial melting of the continental crust, possibly triggered by underplating by basaltic magma. These conditions were likely achieved in a collisional tectonic setting, thus supporting the suggestion that closure of the South Tianshan Ocean was completed prior to the Permian and was followed(in the late Paleozoic) by collision between the Tarim Block and the Central Tianshan Arc Terrane.
