304L H-shaped stainless steel is used as the support frame of the passive residual heat removal heat exchanger(PRHR HX) in a nuclear fission reactor. The extrusion process is adopted to manufacture the 304L H-shaped s...304L H-shaped stainless steel is used as the support frame of the passive residual heat removal heat exchanger(PRHR HX) in a nuclear fission reactor. The extrusion process is adopted to manufacture the 304L H-shaped stainless steel. Finite element method simulation is herein used to analyze metal flow characteristics, optimize the extrusion die, and predict the extrusion force at different temperatures and speeds. A Φ400-mm container and Φ388-mm forging billet are selected, and the 304L H-shaped stainless steel is successfully manufactured using a Germany SMS 60 MN horizontal extruder. The mechanical properties and microstructure of the manufactured 304L H-shaped stainless steel meet the requirements of the PRHR HX, and the surfaces of the product pass the dye penetration test. The H-shaped stainless steels are used in Haiyang nuclear power plant in Shandong Province.展开更多
以直腿半圆形UCC拱架为对象,进行了不同侧压比荷载条件下的全尺寸拱架试验研究,从变形破坏形态、承载力、材料应变等方面进行对比分析,掌握了新型拱架的承载特性和屈服失稳机制。拱架受力初期处于线弹性变形阶段,拱架内力呈显著压弯状态...以直腿半圆形UCC拱架为对象,进行了不同侧压比荷载条件下的全尺寸拱架试验研究,从变形破坏形态、承载力、材料应变等方面进行对比分析,掌握了新型拱架的承载特性和屈服失稳机制。拱架受力初期处于线弹性变形阶段,拱架内力呈显著压弯状态,由于部分截面出现了强度破坏而导致拱架整体屈服,而后随持续加载拱架出现整体结构失稳,进而彻底丧失承载能力。UCC29试验拱架在λ=1.0加载条件下整体屈服承载力为1 230 k N,是相同尺寸U36拱架的1.56倍。拱架屈服承载力随侧压比λ(λ≥0.5)呈指数型降低趋势,且拱架变形形态及危险截面位置也受侧压比影响显著。对于直腿半圆形拱架而言,侧压比在一定范围内越小,拱架内力越接近轴压状态,拱架能够承担的荷载也越高。展开更多
基金supported by the State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials(No.20171909)
文摘304L H-shaped stainless steel is used as the support frame of the passive residual heat removal heat exchanger(PRHR HX) in a nuclear fission reactor. The extrusion process is adopted to manufacture the 304L H-shaped stainless steel. Finite element method simulation is herein used to analyze metal flow characteristics, optimize the extrusion die, and predict the extrusion force at different temperatures and speeds. A Φ400-mm container and Φ388-mm forging billet are selected, and the 304L H-shaped stainless steel is successfully manufactured using a Germany SMS 60 MN horizontal extruder. The mechanical properties and microstructure of the manufactured 304L H-shaped stainless steel meet the requirements of the PRHR HX, and the surfaces of the product pass the dye penetration test. The H-shaped stainless steels are used in Haiyang nuclear power plant in Shandong Province.
文摘以直腿半圆形UCC拱架为对象,进行了不同侧压比荷载条件下的全尺寸拱架试验研究,从变形破坏形态、承载力、材料应变等方面进行对比分析,掌握了新型拱架的承载特性和屈服失稳机制。拱架受力初期处于线弹性变形阶段,拱架内力呈显著压弯状态,由于部分截面出现了强度破坏而导致拱架整体屈服,而后随持续加载拱架出现整体结构失稳,进而彻底丧失承载能力。UCC29试验拱架在λ=1.0加载条件下整体屈服承载力为1 230 k N,是相同尺寸U36拱架的1.56倍。拱架屈服承载力随侧压比λ(λ≥0.5)呈指数型降低趋势,且拱架变形形态及危险截面位置也受侧压比影响显著。对于直腿半圆形拱架而言,侧压比在一定范围内越小,拱架内力越接近轴压状态,拱架能够承担的荷载也越高。
