This paper explores the influence of Christian nationalism on U.S.foreign policy,examining its historical roots,ideological foundations,and contemporary implications.Christian nationalism,an ideology that links Christ...This paper explores the influence of Christian nationalism on U.S.foreign policy,examining its historical roots,ideological foundations,and contemporary implications.Christian nationalism,an ideology that links Christianity with national identity,has shaped U.S.foreign policy in areas such as religious freedom,Middle East diplomacy,and national security.Through its emphasis on the moral duty to defend Christianity and its promotion of conservative social values,Christian nationalism has affected U.S.relations with countries around the world,particularly in the Middle East and with religious minorities.The paper discusses the complexities and controversies surrounding Christian nationalism,its impact on the U.S.’s global image,and the challenges it poses to religious pluralism.The future of Christian nationalism’s influence on U.S.foreign policy is uncertain,as societal shifts and evolving global dynamics may prompt a reevaluation of its role in shaping America’s international actions.Overall,the paper provides a nuanced analysis of how Christian nationalism has intertwined with U.S.foreign policy and how its influence might evolve in the future.展开更多
Turkey,as a major power in the Middle East,which competes,cooperates,and interacts with major powers in the region,is a“player”in shaping the Middle East pattern.However,compared with other world powers,such as the ...Turkey,as a major power in the Middle East,which competes,cooperates,and interacts with major powers in the region,is a“player”in shaping the Middle East pattern.However,compared with other world powers,such as the United States and Russia,Turkey has an obvious disadvantage in comprehensive national strength,so it is also a“chess piece”in the geopolitical game of the Middle East.Although the United States and Turkey are both members of North Atlantic Treaty Organization(NATO),the United States’actions on the Gülen and Kurdish issues have reduced Turkey’s trust in the United States.On the one hand,Erdogan made a firm stance to defend the secular state,suppressing the military;on the other hand,he promoted some Islamization measures in the political and social life,in order to consolidate his authority.In the triangle of U.S.-Russian-Turkish relations,Turkey pursued a pragmatic policy and played a game with the United States and Russia on the Syrian issue.展开更多
Since taking office in 2021, US President Joe Biden has rectified former President Trump’s domestic and foreign policies. However, Biden has continued the Trump administration’s idea of “excluding China and protect...Since taking office in 2021, US President Joe Biden has rectified former President Trump’s domestic and foreign policies. However, Biden has continued the Trump administration’s idea of “excluding China and protecting the courtyard,” which permeates the entire process of policy adjustment on Latin America. The purpose is to damage and hinder China–Latin America relations and cooperation. After the outbreak of the Russia–Ukraine conflict, the Biden administration intensified efforts to exclude extraterritorial forces represented by China and Russia that seek to regain control of the backyard to a greater extent. The Biden administration has made progress in easing the antagonism between the US and Latin America and repairing ally system in the western hemisphere, however, its efforts to reshape U.S.–Latin America relations have encountered many challenges.展开更多
文摘This paper explores the influence of Christian nationalism on U.S.foreign policy,examining its historical roots,ideological foundations,and contemporary implications.Christian nationalism,an ideology that links Christianity with national identity,has shaped U.S.foreign policy in areas such as religious freedom,Middle East diplomacy,and national security.Through its emphasis on the moral duty to defend Christianity and its promotion of conservative social values,Christian nationalism has affected U.S.relations with countries around the world,particularly in the Middle East and with religious minorities.The paper discusses the complexities and controversies surrounding Christian nationalism,its impact on the U.S.’s global image,and the challenges it poses to religious pluralism.The future of Christian nationalism’s influence on U.S.foreign policy is uncertain,as societal shifts and evolving global dynamics may prompt a reevaluation of its role in shaping America’s international actions.Overall,the paper provides a nuanced analysis of how Christian nationalism has intertwined with U.S.foreign policy and how its influence might evolve in the future.
文摘Turkey,as a major power in the Middle East,which competes,cooperates,and interacts with major powers in the region,is a“player”in shaping the Middle East pattern.However,compared with other world powers,such as the United States and Russia,Turkey has an obvious disadvantage in comprehensive national strength,so it is also a“chess piece”in the geopolitical game of the Middle East.Although the United States and Turkey are both members of North Atlantic Treaty Organization(NATO),the United States’actions on the Gülen and Kurdish issues have reduced Turkey’s trust in the United States.On the one hand,Erdogan made a firm stance to defend the secular state,suppressing the military;on the other hand,he promoted some Islamization measures in the political and social life,in order to consolidate his authority.In the triangle of U.S.-Russian-Turkish relations,Turkey pursued a pragmatic policy and played a game with the United States and Russia on the Syrian issue.
文摘Since taking office in 2021, US President Joe Biden has rectified former President Trump’s domestic and foreign policies. However, Biden has continued the Trump administration’s idea of “excluding China and protecting the courtyard,” which permeates the entire process of policy adjustment on Latin America. The purpose is to damage and hinder China–Latin America relations and cooperation. After the outbreak of the Russia–Ukraine conflict, the Biden administration intensified efforts to exclude extraterritorial forces represented by China and Russia that seek to regain control of the backyard to a greater extent. The Biden administration has made progress in easing the antagonism between the US and Latin America and repairing ally system in the western hemisphere, however, its efforts to reshape U.S.–Latin America relations have encountered many challenges.
