针对风火打捆(wind-thermal-bundled,WTB)系统在受到干扰时可能由于阻尼不足而出现的低频振荡现象以及较高的网损会导致运行成本的增加和阻碍“双碳”目标实现的问题,提出了一种电力系统稳定器(power system stabilizer,PSS)与统一潮流...针对风火打捆(wind-thermal-bundled,WTB)系统在受到干扰时可能由于阻尼不足而出现的低频振荡现象以及较高的网损会导致运行成本的增加和阻碍“双碳”目标实现的问题,提出了一种电力系统稳定器(power system stabilizer,PSS)与统一潮流控制器(unified power flow controller,UPFC)附加功率振荡阻尼控制器(power oscillation damping,POD)参数和UPFC安装位置协调优化策略方法。首先,基于Matlab构建了风火打捆外送系统和控制器模型。然后,利用多目标樽海鞘优化算法(multi-objective salp swarm algorithm,MSSA),将协调优化问题转化为多目标优化问题。目标函数设计中考虑了UPFC装置的调节特性。最后,采用IEEE 4机2区系统和16机5区系统进行多种工况下的仿真。仿真结果显示,协调优化后的控制器可以提高系统阻尼,维持发电机转速的稳定,抑制低频振荡引起的系统有功、电压等的波动,同时降低了系统的有功网损,提高了系统稳定性和运行经济性。MSSA在工程问题上的应用得到了补充。展开更多
基于双碳目标,构建一种可再生能源经由储能电池接入的新型统一潮流控制器(Unified Power Flow Controller,UPFC)系统。对新型UPFC系统进行数学建模,提出两种合理的输电调度方案:第一种方案以输送有功功率的最小成本为目标函数进行优化调...基于双碳目标,构建一种可再生能源经由储能电池接入的新型统一潮流控制器(Unified Power Flow Controller,UPFC)系统。对新型UPFC系统进行数学建模,提出两种合理的输电调度方案:第一种方案以输送有功功率的最小成本为目标函数进行优化调度;第二种方案考虑输电线路的稳定裕度和输送有功功率的成本,通过线性权重的归一化法统一量纲后进行多目标的优化调度。最后算例仿真计算两种方案的优化调度结果,并分析各自特点。展开更多
The access of unified power flow controllers(UPFC)has changed the structure and operation mode of power grids all across the world,and it has brought severe challenges to the traditional real-time calculation of secur...The access of unified power flow controllers(UPFC)has changed the structure and operation mode of power grids all across the world,and it has brought severe challenges to the traditional real-time calculation of security correction based on traditionalmodels.Considering the limitation of computational efficiency regarding complex,physical models,a data-driven power system security correction method with UPFC is,in this paper,proposed.Based on the complex mapping relationship between the operation state data and the security correction strategy,a two-stage deep neural network(DNN)learning framework is proposed,which divides the offline training task of security correction into two stages:in the first stage,the stacked auto-encoder(SAE)classification model is established,and the node correction state(0/1)output based on the fault information;in the second stage,the DNN learningmodel is established,and the correction amount of each action node is obtained based on the action nodes output in the previous stage.In this paper,the UPFC demonstration project of NanjingWest Ring Network is taken as a case study to validate the proposed method.The results show that the proposed method can fully meet the real-time security correction time requirements of power grids,and avoid the inherent defects of the traditional model method without an iterative solution and can also provide reasonable security correction strategies for N-1 and N-2 faults.展开更多
The application of non-linear loads in the power electronic device causes serious harmonic issues in the power system since it has the intrinsic prop-erty of retrieving harmonic current and reactive power from Alterna...The application of non-linear loads in the power electronic device causes serious harmonic issues in the power system since it has the intrinsic prop-erty of retrieving harmonic current and reactive power from Alternating Current(AC)supply that leads to voltage instability.To maintain a reliable powerflow in the power system,an innovative Unified Power Flow Converter(UPFC)is uti-lized in this proposed approach.The conventional series converter is replaced with the Modular Multilevel Converter(MMC)that improves the power handling capability and achieves higher modular level with minimized distortions.The shunt compensator assists in minimizing the voltagefluctuations and maximizing the voltage stability under different load constraints.The Direct Quadrature(DQ)theory is utilized in this study to separate the harmonic components by generating reference frame current.The Proportional Integral(PI)controller aids in maintain-ing the direct current potential difference in the constant mode whereas the Pulse Width Modulation(PWM)generator helps in delivering optimized output to the MMC.The gain parameters of PI controller are optimized with the aid of employ-ing Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO).The entire work is validated using MATLAB simulink and the obtained outcomes proves that this new UPFC is highly beneficial in minimizing the distortions with reduced Total Harmonic Distortion(THD)of 2.21%.展开更多
基于传统的比例—积分控制,提出了统一潮流控制器(unified power flow controller,UPFC)并、串联侧解耦的系统级控制策略,其控制目的是在并联侧维持UPFC并入点的交流电压和直流侧电容电压,在串联侧控制线路有功、无功潮流。文章首先介...基于传统的比例—积分控制,提出了统一潮流控制器(unified power flow controller,UPFC)并、串联侧解耦的系统级控制策略,其控制目的是在并联侧维持UPFC并入点的交流电压和直流侧电容电压,在串联侧控制线路有功、无功潮流。文章首先介绍了所研制的UPFC实验系统平台,并在此基础上详细地给出了UPFC系统级控制器的硬件实现,实验平台的通用性决定了不同控制策略可以较容易地实现。为验证所提出的控制策略的控制效果,文中将UPFC实验装置嵌入至自行搭制的等效双机实验系统中,实验结果与PSCAD/EMTDC仿真环境下的时域动态仿真结果十分相似,从而得到了良好的UPFC动态特性。展开更多
文摘基于双碳目标,构建一种可再生能源经由储能电池接入的新型统一潮流控制器(Unified Power Flow Controller,UPFC)系统。对新型UPFC系统进行数学建模,提出两种合理的输电调度方案:第一种方案以输送有功功率的最小成本为目标函数进行优化调度;第二种方案考虑输电线路的稳定裕度和输送有功功率的成本,通过线性权重的归一化法统一量纲后进行多目标的优化调度。最后算例仿真计算两种方案的优化调度结果,并分析各自特点。
基金supported in part by Science and Technology Projects of Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co.,Ltd.(J2021171).
文摘The access of unified power flow controllers(UPFC)has changed the structure and operation mode of power grids all across the world,and it has brought severe challenges to the traditional real-time calculation of security correction based on traditionalmodels.Considering the limitation of computational efficiency regarding complex,physical models,a data-driven power system security correction method with UPFC is,in this paper,proposed.Based on the complex mapping relationship between the operation state data and the security correction strategy,a two-stage deep neural network(DNN)learning framework is proposed,which divides the offline training task of security correction into two stages:in the first stage,the stacked auto-encoder(SAE)classification model is established,and the node correction state(0/1)output based on the fault information;in the second stage,the DNN learningmodel is established,and the correction amount of each action node is obtained based on the action nodes output in the previous stage.In this paper,the UPFC demonstration project of NanjingWest Ring Network is taken as a case study to validate the proposed method.The results show that the proposed method can fully meet the real-time security correction time requirements of power grids,and avoid the inherent defects of the traditional model method without an iterative solution and can also provide reasonable security correction strategies for N-1 and N-2 faults.
文摘The application of non-linear loads in the power electronic device causes serious harmonic issues in the power system since it has the intrinsic prop-erty of retrieving harmonic current and reactive power from Alternating Current(AC)supply that leads to voltage instability.To maintain a reliable powerflow in the power system,an innovative Unified Power Flow Converter(UPFC)is uti-lized in this proposed approach.The conventional series converter is replaced with the Modular Multilevel Converter(MMC)that improves the power handling capability and achieves higher modular level with minimized distortions.The shunt compensator assists in minimizing the voltagefluctuations and maximizing the voltage stability under different load constraints.The Direct Quadrature(DQ)theory is utilized in this study to separate the harmonic components by generating reference frame current.The Proportional Integral(PI)controller aids in maintain-ing the direct current potential difference in the constant mode whereas the Pulse Width Modulation(PWM)generator helps in delivering optimized output to the MMC.The gain parameters of PI controller are optimized with the aid of employ-ing Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO).The entire work is validated using MATLAB simulink and the obtained outcomes proves that this new UPFC is highly beneficial in minimizing the distortions with reduced Total Harmonic Distortion(THD)of 2.21%.
文摘基于传统的比例—积分控制,提出了统一潮流控制器(unified power flow controller,UPFC)并、串联侧解耦的系统级控制策略,其控制目的是在并联侧维持UPFC并入点的交流电压和直流侧电容电压,在串联侧控制线路有功、无功潮流。文章首先介绍了所研制的UPFC实验系统平台,并在此基础上详细地给出了UPFC系统级控制器的硬件实现,实验平台的通用性决定了不同控制策略可以较容易地实现。为验证所提出的控制策略的控制效果,文中将UPFC实验装置嵌入至自行搭制的等效双机实验系统中,实验结果与PSCAD/EMTDC仿真环境下的时域动态仿真结果十分相似,从而得到了良好的UPFC动态特性。
