页岩气含气量是页岩评价和开发指标预测的关键参数,目前的测试方法与煤层气含气量的测试方法几乎相同。为论证USBM(United States Bureau of Mine)方法是否适用于页岩的含气量测试,开展了力学分析和理论计算。研究表明:1井筒中岩心内的...页岩气含气量是页岩评价和开发指标预测的关键参数,目前的测试方法与煤层气含气量的测试方法几乎相同。为论证USBM(United States Bureau of Mine)方法是否适用于页岩的含气量测试,开展了力学分析和理论计算。研究表明:1井筒中岩心内的气体受力分析表明,不同压力系数下,岩心在井筒中随取心筒向上提升,不同位置的孔隙压力、泥浆静水压力和毛管压力的合力大小、方向不同,天然气的逸散速度不同,表现出非线性特征。2使用USBM方法,对于正常压力系数的气藏,损失气计算时间偏早,导致损失气计算结果偏大;而对于异常高压气藏,损失气计算时间偏晚,可能导致损失气计算结果偏小。3理论计算结果表明,槡t(t为实验解吸时间)与累积解吸量在初期呈线性关系,但是该线性段不过原点,用USBM方法会产生附加的损失气量。同时在槡t中加上了损失气量时间,增大了线性段的斜率,使得拟合的损失气量进一步增大。这2个结果证明,USBM方法不能用来计算损失气量,其不适应中国页岩埋藏较深的特点,因此有必要研究适合中国页岩气特点的含气量测试方法。展开更多
Introducing the novel technique for enhancing oil recovery from available petroleum reservoirs is one of the important issues in future energy demands.Among of all operative factors,wettability may be the foremost par...Introducing the novel technique for enhancing oil recovery from available petroleum reservoirs is one of the important issues in future energy demands.Among of all operative factors,wettability may be the foremost parameter affecting residual oil saturation in all stage of oil recovery.Although wettability alteration is one of the methods which enhance oil recovery from the petroleum reservoir.Recently,the studies which focused on this subject were more than the past and many contributions have been made on this area.The main objective of the current study is experimentally investigation of the two nonionic surfactants effects on altering wettability of reservoir rocks.Purpose of this work is to change the wettability to preferentially the water-wet condition.Also reducing the residual oil saturation(Sor)is the other purpose of this work.The wettability alteration of reservoir rock is measured by two main quantitative methods namely contact angle and the USBM methods.Results of this study showed that surfactant flooding is more effective in oil-wet rocks to change their wettability and consequently reducing Sor to a low value.Cedar(Zizyphus Spina Christi)is low priced,absolutely natural,and abundantly accessible in the Middle East and Central Asia.Based on the results,this material can be used as a chemical surfactant in field for enhancing oil recovery.展开更多
文摘页岩气含气量是页岩评价和开发指标预测的关键参数,目前的测试方法与煤层气含气量的测试方法几乎相同。为论证USBM(United States Bureau of Mine)方法是否适用于页岩的含气量测试,开展了力学分析和理论计算。研究表明:1井筒中岩心内的气体受力分析表明,不同压力系数下,岩心在井筒中随取心筒向上提升,不同位置的孔隙压力、泥浆静水压力和毛管压力的合力大小、方向不同,天然气的逸散速度不同,表现出非线性特征。2使用USBM方法,对于正常压力系数的气藏,损失气计算时间偏早,导致损失气计算结果偏大;而对于异常高压气藏,损失气计算时间偏晚,可能导致损失气计算结果偏小。3理论计算结果表明,槡t(t为实验解吸时间)与累积解吸量在初期呈线性关系,但是该线性段不过原点,用USBM方法会产生附加的损失气量。同时在槡t中加上了损失气量时间,增大了线性段的斜率,使得拟合的损失气量进一步增大。这2个结果证明,USBM方法不能用来计算损失气量,其不适应中国页岩埋藏较深的特点,因此有必要研究适合中国页岩气特点的含气量测试方法。
文摘Introducing the novel technique for enhancing oil recovery from available petroleum reservoirs is one of the important issues in future energy demands.Among of all operative factors,wettability may be the foremost parameter affecting residual oil saturation in all stage of oil recovery.Although wettability alteration is one of the methods which enhance oil recovery from the petroleum reservoir.Recently,the studies which focused on this subject were more than the past and many contributions have been made on this area.The main objective of the current study is experimentally investigation of the two nonionic surfactants effects on altering wettability of reservoir rocks.Purpose of this work is to change the wettability to preferentially the water-wet condition.Also reducing the residual oil saturation(Sor)is the other purpose of this work.The wettability alteration of reservoir rock is measured by two main quantitative methods namely contact angle and the USBM methods.Results of this study showed that surfactant flooding is more effective in oil-wet rocks to change their wettability and consequently reducing Sor to a low value.Cedar(Zizyphus Spina Christi)is low priced,absolutely natural,and abundantly accessible in the Middle East and Central Asia.Based on the results,this material can be used as a chemical surfactant in field for enhancing oil recovery.
