In the present work, the molecular structures of two new synthesized dyes：（4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-ylamino）（5-p-tolylisoxazol-3-yl）methanol（PS-1） and N-（4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl）-5-phenylisoxazole-3-carboxa...In the present work, the molecular structures of two new synthesized dyes：（4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-ylamino）（5-p-tolylisoxazol-3-yl）methanol（PS-1） and N-（4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl）-5-phenylisoxazole-3-carboxamide（PS-2）, have been investigated using density functional theory（DFT） in dimethylformamide（DMF） for the first time. The electronic spectra of new dyes in a DMF solvent were carried out by time dependent density functional theory（TD-DFT） method. After quantum-chemical calculations two new dyes for the optoelectronic applications were synthesized. FT-IR spectra of the title compounds are recorded and discussed. NucleusIndependent Chemical Shifts（NICS） calculations have also been carried out for the title compounds. The computed absorption spectral data of the title compounds are in good agreement with the experimental data, thus allowing an assignment of the UV spectra. The HOMO and LUMO molecular orbitals, excitation energies and oscillator strengths for the dyes have also been calculated and presented.展开更多
In the given research,the molecular structures of two new compounds,4-((E)-3-(dimethylamino)styryl)-6-((E)-4-(dimethylamino)styryl)pyrimidine-2-amine(PM-1)and N-(4-((E)-3-(dimethylamino)styryl)-6-((E)-4-(dimethylamino...In the given research,the molecular structures of two new compounds,4-((E)-3-(dimethylamino)styryl)-6-((E)-4-(dimethylamino)styryl)pyrimidine-2-amine(PM-1)and N-(4-((E)-3-(dimethylamino)styryl)-6-((E)-4-(dimethylamino)styryl)pyrimidine-2-yl)-4,6-dichloro 1,3,5-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine(PM-2),have been studied with the use of density functional theory(DFT/B3LYP/MidiX)in dimethylformamide(DMF)for the first time.The electronic spectra of the new compounds in a DMF solvent were carried out by temporally dependent density functional theory(TD-DFT)method.The computed absorption spectral data of the title compounds are in good agreement with the experimental data,thus allowing an assignment of the UV/Vis spectra.The equilibrium geometry,the HOMO and LUMO molecular orbitals,excitation energies,oscillator strengths and Natural Bond Orbital(NBO)analysis for the molecules have also been calculated and presented.FT-IR spectra of the title molecules are recorded and discussed.The electron location function(ELF),localized orbital locator(LOL)and quantum theory of atoms in molecules(QTAIM)analyses were also carried out.On the basis of polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)and synthesized molecules,polarizer for UV/Vis region of the spectrum has been developed.展开更多
In this work,the octaethyl-porphyrins with different central metals(M-OEP,M=Ni,VO,Cu,Co)were used to investigate the ground-state molecular structure,electron distribution and UV-spectra properties on molecular level ...In this work,the octaethyl-porphyrins with different central metals(M-OEP,M=Ni,VO,Cu,Co)were used to investigate the ground-state molecular structure,electron distribution and UV-spectra properties on molecular level by density functional theory(DFT).The results showed that the calculation structure parameters of metalloporphyrins agreed well with the experimental value.According to the Natural Bond Orbital(NBO)analysis,the charge distribution of different metalloporphyrins was found that the charge values of the central metal M decreased with the order of VO<Ni<Co<Cu,while the bonding strength between M and the coordinating atom N was VO>Ni>Co>Cu.At the same time,the frontier molecular orbital calculations showed that the SOMO energy of VO(OEP)molecules in the open-shell system was higher than that of Co(OEP)and Cu(OEP),which means that its UV absorption characteristic peak would be red-shifted.In addition,the IEFPCM model of Time-dependent Density functional theory(TD-DFT)was further utilized to simulate the four substance in toluene solution:Co(OEP),Ni(OEP),Cu(OEP)and VO(OEP),and the Soret band peaks were calculated respectively as:382 nm,383 nm,391 nm and 401 nm.Furthermore,the quantitative simulation analysis of metalloporphyrins was combined with experimental data.It could be found that the location rules of the four kinds of metalloporphyrins calculated absorption characteristic peaks were consistent with the experimental ones,and the relative errors of each peak were within 3%.These methods used above provide a theoretical path for analyzing and identifying unknown porphyrin compounds in petroleum.展开更多
RE chlorophyll a complexes (RE=La, Ce, Eu and Y) were synthesized in acetone solution. The UV Vis and FTIR spectra of RE chlorophyll a, chlorophyll a and pheophytin a as well as MCD spectra of chlorophyll a, p...RE chlorophyll a complexes (RE=La, Ce, Eu and Y) were synthesized in acetone solution. The UV Vis and FTIR spectra of RE chlorophyll a, chlorophyll a and pheophytin a as well as MCD spectra of chlorophyll a, pheophytin a and La chlorophyll a were studied. Results show that Soret band splits, Q y(0→0) blue shifts, and the other Q band disappearance occurred in the UV Vis spectra of the RE chlorophyll a complexes. The FTIR spectra of the RE chlorophyll a complexes are similar to that of chlorophyll a, but are distinct from that of pheophytin a. These phenomena indicate that La 3+ , Ce 3+ , Eu 3+ , and Y 3+ coordinate to the porphyrin rings of pheophytin, and RE chlorophyll a complexes are formed. MCD spectrum of La chlorophyll a shows the special bands in Soret band region, which indicated that La chlorophyll a are sandwich structure porphyrin complexes.展开更多
Amphotericin B(AmB)is an amphiphilic drug commonly formulated in liposomes and administered intravenously to treat systemic fungal infections.Recent studies on the liposomal drug product have shed light on the AmB agg...Amphotericin B(AmB)is an amphiphilic drug commonly formulated in liposomes and administered intravenously to treat systemic fungal infections.Recent studies on the liposomal drug product have shed light on the AmB aggregation status in the bilayer,which heat treatment(curing)modifies.Although toxicity was found related to aggregation status-loose aggregates significantly more toxic than tight aggregates-the precise mechanism linking aggregation and toxicitywas notwell understood.This study directlymeasured drug release rate fromvarious AmB liposomal preparations made with modified curing protocols to evaluate correlations among drug aggregation state,drug release,and in vitro toxicity.UV–Vis spectroscopy of these products detected unique curing-induced changes in the UV spectral features:a∼25nm blue-shift of the main absorption peak(λ_(max))in aqueous buffer and a decrease in the OD_(346)/OD_(322) ratio upon thermal curing,reflecting tighter aggregation.In vitro release testing(IVRT)data showed,by applying and fitting first-order release kinetic models for one or two pools,that curing impacts two significant changes:a 3–5-fold drop in the overall drug release rate and a ten-fold decrease in the ratio between the loosely aggregated and the tightly aggregated,more thermodynamically stable drug pool.The kinetic data thus corroborated the trend independently deduced from the UV–Vis spectral data.The in vitro toxicity assay indicated a decreased toxicity with curing,as shown by the significantly increased concentration,causing half-maximal potassium release(TC50).The data suggest that the release of AmB requires dissociation of the tight complexes within the bilayer and that the reduced toxicity relates to this slower rate of dissociation.This study demonstrates the relationship between AmB aggregation status within the lipid bilayer and drug release(directly measured rate constants),providing a mechanistic link between aggregation status and in vitro toxicity in the liposomal formulations.展开更多
Despite the continuously increased requirement on automated synthesis of medicines for distributed manufacturing and personal care, it remains a challenge to realize automated synthesis which requires solid-liquid pha...Despite the continuously increased requirement on automated synthesis of medicines for distributed manufacturing and personal care, it remains a challenge to realize automated synthesis which requires solid-liquid phase reactions. In this work, we demonstrated an automated solid-liquid synthesis for gadopentetate dimeglumine, the most widely used magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) contrast agent. The high-efficiency reaction was performed in a 3D microfluidic chip which was fabricated by femtosecond laser micromachining. The structure of the chip realized 3D shear flow which was essential for highly efficient mixing and movement of the solid-liquid mixtures. Ultraviolet visible(UV-vis) spectrometer was employed for in-line analysis to help automation of this system. Comparing with the round-bottom flask system, this synthetic system showed significantly higher reaction rate, indicating the advantage of the3D microfluidic technology in micro chemical engineering.展开更多
基金supported by the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
文摘In the present work, the molecular structures of two new synthesized dyes：（4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-ylamino）（5-p-tolylisoxazol-3-yl）methanol（PS-1） and N-（4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl）-5-phenylisoxazole-3-carboxamide（PS-2）, have been investigated using density functional theory（DFT） in dimethylformamide（DMF） for the first time. The electronic spectra of new dyes in a DMF solvent were carried out by time dependent density functional theory（TD-DFT） method. After quantum-chemical calculations two new dyes for the optoelectronic applications were synthesized. FT-IR spectra of the title compounds are recorded and discussed. NucleusIndependent Chemical Shifts（NICS） calculations have also been carried out for the title compounds. The computed absorption spectral data of the title compounds are in good agreement with the experimental data, thus allowing an assignment of the UV spectra. The HOMO and LUMO molecular orbitals, excitation energies and oscillator strengths for the dyes have also been calculated and presented.
基金supported by the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
文摘In the given research,the molecular structures of two new compounds,4-((E)-3-(dimethylamino)styryl)-6-((E)-4-(dimethylamino)styryl)pyrimidine-2-amine(PM-1)and N-(4-((E)-3-(dimethylamino)styryl)-6-((E)-4-(dimethylamino)styryl)pyrimidine-2-yl)-4,6-dichloro 1,3,5-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine(PM-2),have been studied with the use of density functional theory(DFT/B3LYP/MidiX)in dimethylformamide(DMF)for the first time.The electronic spectra of the new compounds in a DMF solvent were carried out by temporally dependent density functional theory(TD-DFT)method.The computed absorption spectral data of the title compounds are in good agreement with the experimental data,thus allowing an assignment of the UV/Vis spectra.The equilibrium geometry,the HOMO and LUMO molecular orbitals,excitation energies,oscillator strengths and Natural Bond Orbital(NBO)analysis for the molecules have also been calculated and presented.FT-IR spectra of the title molecules are recorded and discussed.The electron location function(ELF),localized orbital locator(LOL)and quantum theory of atoms in molecules(QTAIM)analyses were also carried out.On the basis of polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)and synthesized molecules,polarizer for UV/Vis region of the spectrum has been developed.
基金the supports from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21822810,21476260,and 21838011).
文摘In this work,the octaethyl-porphyrins with different central metals(M-OEP,M=Ni,VO,Cu,Co)were used to investigate the ground-state molecular structure,electron distribution and UV-spectra properties on molecular level by density functional theory(DFT).The results showed that the calculation structure parameters of metalloporphyrins agreed well with the experimental value.According to the Natural Bond Orbital(NBO)analysis,the charge distribution of different metalloporphyrins was found that the charge values of the central metal M decreased with the order of VO<Ni<Co<Cu,while the bonding strength between M and the coordinating atom N was VO>Ni>Co>Cu.At the same time,the frontier molecular orbital calculations showed that the SOMO energy of VO(OEP)molecules in the open-shell system was higher than that of Co(OEP)and Cu(OEP),which means that its UV absorption characteristic peak would be red-shifted.In addition,the IEFPCM model of Time-dependent Density functional theory(TD-DFT)was further utilized to simulate the four substance in toluene solution:Co(OEP),Ni(OEP),Cu(OEP)and VO(OEP),and the Soret band peaks were calculated respectively as:382 nm,383 nm,391 nm and 401 nm.Furthermore,the quantitative simulation analysis of metalloporphyrins was combined with experimental data.It could be found that the location rules of the four kinds of metalloporphyrins calculated absorption characteristic peaks were consistent with the experimental ones,and the relative errors of each peak were within 3%.These methods used above provide a theoretical path for analyzing and identifying unknown porphyrin compounds in petroleum.
文摘RE chlorophyll a complexes (RE=La, Ce, Eu and Y) were synthesized in acetone solution. The UV Vis and FTIR spectra of RE chlorophyll a, chlorophyll a and pheophytin a as well as MCD spectra of chlorophyll a, pheophytin a and La chlorophyll a were studied. Results show that Soret band splits, Q y(0→0) blue shifts, and the other Q band disappearance occurred in the UV Vis spectra of the RE chlorophyll a complexes. The FTIR spectra of the RE chlorophyll a complexes are similar to that of chlorophyll a, but are distinct from that of pheophytin a. These phenomena indicate that La 3+ , Ce 3+ , Eu 3+ , and Y 3+ coordinate to the porphyrin rings of pheophytin, and RE chlorophyll a complexes are formed. MCD spectrum of La chlorophyll a shows the special bands in Soret band region, which indicated that La chlorophyll a are sandwich structure porphyrin complexes.
基金financially supported by the Offi ce of Research and Standards, Office of Generic Drugs, CDER at the FDA (75F40120C00055)
文摘Amphotericin B(AmB)is an amphiphilic drug commonly formulated in liposomes and administered intravenously to treat systemic fungal infections.Recent studies on the liposomal drug product have shed light on the AmB aggregation status in the bilayer,which heat treatment(curing)modifies.Although toxicity was found related to aggregation status-loose aggregates significantly more toxic than tight aggregates-the precise mechanism linking aggregation and toxicitywas notwell understood.This study directlymeasured drug release rate fromvarious AmB liposomal preparations made with modified curing protocols to evaluate correlations among drug aggregation state,drug release,and in vitro toxicity.UV–Vis spectroscopy of these products detected unique curing-induced changes in the UV spectral features:a∼25nm blue-shift of the main absorption peak(λ_(max))in aqueous buffer and a decrease in the OD_(346)/OD_(322) ratio upon thermal curing,reflecting tighter aggregation.In vitro release testing(IVRT)data showed,by applying and fitting first-order release kinetic models for one or two pools,that curing impacts two significant changes:a 3–5-fold drop in the overall drug release rate and a ten-fold decrease in the ratio between the loosely aggregated and the tightly aggregated,more thermodynamically stable drug pool.The kinetic data thus corroborated the trend independently deduced from the UV–Vis spectral data.The in vitro toxicity assay indicated a decreased toxicity with curing,as shown by the significantly increased concentration,causing half-maximal potassium release(TC50).The data suggest that the release of AmB requires dissociation of the tight complexes within the bilayer and that the reduced toxicity relates to this slower rate of dissociation.This study demonstrates the relationship between AmB aggregation status within the lipid bilayer and drug release(directly measured rate constants),providing a mechanistic link between aggregation status and in vitro toxicity in the liposomal formulations.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.11674340)Key Project of the Shanghai Science and Technology Committee (No.18DZ1112700)。
文摘Despite the continuously increased requirement on automated synthesis of medicines for distributed manufacturing and personal care, it remains a challenge to realize automated synthesis which requires solid-liquid phase reactions. In this work, we demonstrated an automated solid-liquid synthesis for gadopentetate dimeglumine, the most widely used magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) contrast agent. The high-efficiency reaction was performed in a 3D microfluidic chip which was fabricated by femtosecond laser micromachining. The structure of the chip realized 3D shear flow which was essential for highly efficient mixing and movement of the solid-liquid mixtures. Ultraviolet visible(UV-vis) spectrometer was employed for in-line analysis to help automation of this system. Comparing with the round-bottom flask system, this synthetic system showed significantly higher reaction rate, indicating the advantage of the3D microfluidic technology in micro chemical engineering.
